php常用加密算法大全aes、3des、rsa等

目录

一、可解密加解密算法

1、aes 加解密算法

2、旧3des加解密方法

 3、新3des加解密方法

4、rsa公私钥加解密、签名验签方法

5、自定义加密算法1 

6、自定义加密算法2

7、自定义加密算法3

二、不可解密加密算法 

1、md5算法 

2、crypt算法

3、sha1算法

5、hash 算法

6、 password_hash算法

---

一、可解密加解密算法

1、aes 加解密算法

class AES {
    private $key;
    private $iv;
 
    public function __construct($key, $iv) {
        $this->key = $key;
        $this->iv = $iv;
    }
 
    public function encrypt($data) {
        $encrypted = openssl_encrypt($data, 'AES-128-ECB', $this->key, OPENSSL_RAW_DATA);
        return base64_encode($encrypted);
    }
 
    public function decrypt($encryptedData) {
        $decrypted = openssl_decrypt(base64_decode($encryptedData), 'AES-128-ECB', $this->key, OPENSSL_RAW_DATA);
        return $decrypted;
    }
 
    public function encryptCBC($data) {
        $encrypted = openssl_encrypt($data, 'AES-256-CBC', $this->key, OPENSSL_RAW_DATA, $this->iv);
        return base64_encode($encrypted);
    }
 
    public function decryptCBC($encryptedData) {
        $decrypted = openssl_decrypt(base64_decode($encryptedData), 'AES-256-CBC', $this->key, OPENSSL_RAW_DATA, $this->iv);
        return $decrypted;
    }
}
// 使用示例：
$key = '0123456789abcdef'; // 16字节长度的密钥
$iv = 'fedcba9876543210'; // 16字节长度的初始向量
$aes = new AES($key, $iv);
$data = 'Hello, World!';
$encryptedECB = $aes->encrypt($data);
echo 'AES-128-ECB加密后的数据：' . $encryptedECB . "\n";
$decryptedECB = $aes->decrypt($encryptedECB);
echo 'AES-128-ECB解密后的数据：' . $decryptedECB . "\n";
$encryptedCBC = $aes->encryptCBC($data);
echo 'AES-256-CBC加密后的数据：' . $encryptedCBC . "\n";
$decryptedCBC = $aes->decryptCBC($encryptedCBC);
echo 'AES-256-CBC解密后的数据：' . $decryptedCBC . "\n";

2、旧3des加解密方法

_key = $key;
        $this->_iv = $iv;
    }
    /**
     * 对字符串进行3DES加密
     * @param string 要加密的字符串
     * @return mixed 加密成功返回加密后的字符串，否则返回false
     */
    public function encrypt3DES($str)
    {
        $td = mcrypt_module_open(MCRYPT_3DES, "", MCRYPT_MODE_CBC, "");
        if ($td === false) {
            return false;
        }
        //检查加密key，iv的长度是否符合算法要求
        $key = $this->fixLen($this->_key, mcrypt_enc_get_key_size($td));
        $iv = $this->fixLen($this->_iv, mcrypt_enc_get_iv_size($td));
        if (mcrypt_generic_init($td, $key, $iv) !== 0) {
            return false;
        }
        $result = mcrypt_generic($td, $str);
        mcrypt_generic_deinit($td);
        mcrypt_module_close($td);
        return base64_encode($result); // 对加密后的结果进行Base64编码
    }
    /**
     * 对加密的字符串进行3DES解密
     * @param string 要解密的字符串
     * @return mixed 解密成功返回解密后的字符串，否则返回false
     */
    public function decrypt3DES($str)
    {
        $td = mcrypt_module_open(MCRYPT_3DES, "", MCRYPT_MODE_CBC, "");
        if ($td === false) {
            return false;
        }
        //检查加密key，iv的长度是否符合算法要求
        $key = $this->fixLen($this->_key, mcrypt_enc_get_key_size($td));
        $iv = $this->fixLen($this->_iv, mcrypt_enc_get_iv_size($td));
        if (mcrypt_generic_init($td, $key, $iv) !== 0) {
            return false;
        }
        $str = base64_decode($str); // 对加密字符串进行Base64解码
        $result = mdecrypt_generic($td, $str);
        mcrypt_generic_deinit($td);
        mcrypt_module_close($td);
        return $this->strUnPad($result);
    }
    /**
     * 返回适合算法长度的key，iv字符串
     * @param string $str key或iv的值
     * @param int $td_len 符合条件的key或iv长度
     * @return string 返回处理后的key或iv值
     */
    private function fixLen($str, $td_len)
    {
        $str_len = strlen($str);
        if ($str_len > $td_len) {
            return substr($str, 0, $td_len);
        } else if ($str_len < $td_len) {
            return str_pad($str, $td_len, "\0");
        }
        return $str;
    }
    /**
     * 返回适合算法的分组大小的字符串长度，末尾使用\0补齐
     * @param string $str 要加密的字符串
     * @param int $td_group_len 符合算法的分组长度
     * @return string 返回处理后字符串
     */
    private function strPad($str, $td_group_len)
    {
        $padding_len = $td_group_len - (strlen($str) % $td_group_len);
        return str_pad($str, strlen($str) + $padding_len, "\0");
    }
    /**
     * 返回适合算法的分组大小的字符串长度，去除末尾的\0
     * @param string $str 要解密的字符串
     * @return string 返回处理后字符串
     */
    private function strUnPad($str)
    {
        return rtrim($str, "\0");
    }
}
$key = '1a2bc@';
$iv = '12345678'; // 将iv改为字符串形式
$str = "abcd123";
$encrypt = new Encrypt_3DES($key, $iv);
$jiaData = $encrypt->encrypt3DES($str);
$jieData = $encrypt->decrypt3DES($jiaData);
echo "未加密字符串：".$str;
echo "\n";
echo "加密字符串：".$jiaData;
echo "\n";
echo "解密密字符串：".$jieData;

 3、新3des加解密方法

key = $key;
        $this->iv = $iv;
    }
 
    public function encrypt($data) {
        $encrypted = openssl_encrypt($data, 'des-ede3-cbc', $this->key, OPENSSL_RAW_DATA, $this->iv);
        return base64_encode($encrypted);
    }
 
    public function decrypt($encryptedData) {
        $decrypted = openssl_decrypt(base64_decode($encryptedData), 'des-ede3-cbc', $this->key, OPENSSL_RAW_DATA, $this->iv);
        return $decrypted;
    }
}
$key = "2312342132"; 
$iv = "12345678"; // 初始化向量长度必须为8位
$des = new TripleDes($key, $iv);
$data = "adsadb123";
echo "要加密的数据:{$data}\n";
$encrypted = $des->encrypt($data);
echo "加密后的数据：" . $encrypted . "\n";
$decrypted = $des->decrypt($encrypted);
echo "解密后的数据：" . $decrypted . "\n";

4、rsa公私钥加解密、签名验签方法

setKey($publicKey, $privateKey);
    }
 
    /**
     * 设置公钥和私钥
     * @param string $publicKey  公钥
     * @param string $privateKey 私钥
     */
    public function setKey($publicKey = null, $privateKey = null)
    {
        if (!is_null($publicKey)) {
            $this->publicKey = $publicKey;
        }
        if (!is_null($privateKey)) {
            $this->privateKey = $privateKey;
        }
    }
 
    /**
     * * setup the private key
     */
    private function setupPrivKey()
    {
        if (is_resource($this->_privKey)) {
            return true;
        }
        $pem = chunk_split($this->privateKey, 64, "\n");
        $pem = "-----BEGIN PRIVATE KEY-----\n" . $pem . "-----END PRIVATE KEY-----\n";
 
        $this->_privKey = openssl_pkey_get_private($pem);
        return true;
    }
 
    /**
     * * setup the public key
     */
    private function setupPubKey()
    {
        if (is_resource($this->_pubKey)) {
            return true;
        }
        $pem = chunk_split($this->publicKey, 64, "\n");
        $pem = "-----BEGIN PUBLIC KEY-----\n" . $pem . "-----END PUBLIC KEY-----\n";
        $this->_pubKey = openssl_pkey_get_public($pem);
        return true;
    }
 
    /**
     * * encrypt with the private key
     */
    public function privEncrypt($data)
    {
        if (!is_string($data)) {
            return null;
        }
        $this->setupPrivKey();
 
        $r = openssl_private_encrypt($data, $encrypted, $this->_privKey);
        if ($r) {
            return base64_encode($encrypted);
        }
        return null;
    }
 
    /**
     * * decrypt with the private key
     */
    public function privDecrypt($encrypted)
    {
        if (!is_string($encrypted)) {
            return null;
        }
        $this->setupPrivKey();
        $encrypted = base64_decode($encrypted);
        $r = openssl_private_decrypt($encrypted, $decrypted, $this->_privKey);
        if ($r) {
            return $decrypted;
        }
        return null;
    }
 
    /**
     * * encrypt with public key
     */
    public function pubEncrypt($data)
    {
        if (!is_string($data)) {
            return null;
        }
        $this->setupPubKey();
        $r = openssl_public_encrypt($data, $encrypted, $this->_pubKey);
        if ($r) {
            return base64_encode($encrypted);
        }
        return null;
    }
 
    /**
     * * decrypt with the public key
     */
    public function pubDecrypt($crypted)
    {
        if (!is_string($crypted)) {
            return null;
        }
        $this->setupPubKey();
        $crypted = base64_decode($crypted);
        $r = openssl_public_decrypt($crypted, $decrypted, $this->_pubKey);
        if ($r) {
            return $decrypted;
        }
        return null;
    }
 
    /**
     * 构造签名
     * @param string $dataString 被签名数据
     * @return string
     */
    public function sign($dataString)
    {
        $this->setupPrivKey();
        $signature = false;
        openssl_sign($dataString, $signature, $this->_privKey);
        return base64_encode($signature);
    }
 
    /**
     * 验证签名
     * @param string $dataString 被签名数据
     * @param string $signString 已经签名的字符串
     * @return number 1签名正确 0签名错误
     */
    public function verify($dataString, $signString)
    {
        $this->setupPubKey();
        $signature = base64_decode($signString);
        $flg = openssl_verify($dataString, $signature, $this->_pubKey);
        return $flg;
    }
 
    public function __destruct()
    {
        is_resource($this->_privKey) && @openssl_free_key($this->_privKey);
        is_resource($this->_pubKey) && @openssl_free_key($this->_pubKey);
    }
}
$publicKey = 'MFwwDQYJKoZIhvcNAQEBBQADSwAwSAJBAKZ1mKTymRoGKnHiP1xAy4aiyt5r0BscCZnDAonCrMFZ4kBGriPNHxEaLr5lfBnMKw7k6i+2dsFPSEZooTvqtPUCAwEAAQ==';
$privateKey = 'MIIBVAIBADANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAASCAT4wggE6AgEAAkEApnWYpPKZGgYqceI/XEDLhqLK3mvQGxwJmcMCicKswVniQEauI80fERouvmV8GcwrDuTqL7Z2wU9IRmihO+q09QIDAQABAkBunx3nGHXYjppsfn++7iyTd+I7+Agfy/0xWyB3rpEiGGgfemjcRFaeq5SC2vUNXsrEOY5gbUSQmFxH//Cym18NAiEA1z1cZx/Q9cbIjFPwp1a+K5CVFDXDcfbi/AQgAkVs0/cCIQDF+2fr23AoBslcOC4S0yAx94AbgxCntYuRqztxybsrcwIgMW86ZcT87TX2oaQ1xXk6vC68zqN6fBZEE7Wu1Fa1pAkCIElmOJP3qfAc/AAlj+dIwLHlqWgJwl3674CU9Bfui2bDAiEA0CKJpF8x7KANCcopEQC93PsbIztuML322LOfDV1Lw/k=';
$rsa=new Rsa($publicKey,$privateKey);
$str="abc";
echo "原始数据:".$str;
echo "
";
$res=$rsa->privEncrypt($str);
echo "私钥加密数据:".$res;
echo "
";
 
$res2=$rsa->pubDecrypt($res);
echo "公钥解密数据:".$res2;
echo "
";
 
 
$res3=$rsa->pubEncrypt($str);
echo "公钥加密数据:".$res3;
echo "
";
 
$res4=$rsa->privDecrypt($res3);
echo "私钥解密数据:".$res4;
echo "
";
 
echo "签名数据:".$str;
$res5=$rsa->sign($str);
echo "
";
echo "签名结果:".$res5;
$res6=$rsa->verify($str,$res5);
echo "
";
echo "验证签结果:".$res6;

5、自定义加密算法1 

function encrypt($data, $key)
{
    // 将字符串转化为字节数组
    $data = str_split($data);

    // 将密钥转化为字节数组
    $key = str_split($key);

    // 加密结果
    $result = '';

    foreach ($data as $index => $char) {
        // 获取密钥字符的 ASCII 值
        $keyChar = ord($key[$index % count($key)]);

        // 将字符的 ASCII 值与密钥字符的 ASCII 值进行异或运算
        $encryptedChar = ord($char) ^ $keyChar;

        // 将加密后的字符拼接到结果字符串中
        $result .= chr($encryptedChar);
    }

    // 将结果字符串转换为 base64 编码
    $result = base64_encode($result);

    // 返回加密结果
    return $result;
}

function decrypt($data, $key)
{
    // 将 base64 编码字符串转换为普通字符串
    $data = base64_decode($data);

    // 将字符串转化为字节数组
    $data = str_split($data);

    // 将密钥转化为字节数组
    $key = str_split($key);

    // 解密结果
    $result = '';

    foreach ($data as $index => $char) {
        // 获取密钥字符的 ASCII 值
        $keyChar = ord($key[$index % count($key)]);

        // 将字符的 ASCII 值与密钥字符的 ASCII 值进行异或运算
        $decryptedChar = ord($char) ^ $keyChar;

        // 将解密后的字符拼接到结果字符串中
        $result .= chr($decryptedChar);
    }

    // 返回解密结果
    return $result;
}

// 使用示例
$data = "Hello, World!";
$key = "secretKey";
$encryptedData = encrypt($data, $key);
echo "加密后的数据: " . $encryptedData . "\n";
$decryptedData = decrypt($encryptedData, $key);
echo "解密后的数据: " . $decryptedData . "\n";

6、自定义加密算法2

function encrypt($data, $key) {
    $encryptedData = '';
    $keyLength = strlen($key);
    $dataLength = strlen($data);
    for ($i = 0; $i < $dataLength; $i++) {
        $encryptedData .= chr(ord($data[$i]) ^ ord($key[$i % $keyLength]));
    }
    return base64_encode($encryptedData);
}
function decrypt($data, $key) {
    $data = base64_decode($data);
    $decryptedData = '';
    $keyLength = strlen($key);
    $dataLength = strlen($data);
    for ($i = 0; $i < $dataLength; $i++) {
        $decryptedData .= chr(ord($data[$i]) ^ ord($key[$i % $keyLength]));
    }
    return $decryptedData;
}
// 使用示例
$data = 'Hello, World!';
$key = 'secretKey';
$encryptedData = encrypt($data, $key);
echo '加密后的数据: ' . $encryptedData . "\n";
$decryptedData = decrypt($encryptedData, $key);
echo '解密后的数据: ' . $decryptedData . "\n";

7、自定义加密算法3

function encrypt($data, $key) {
    $encryptedData = '';
    $keyLength = strlen($key);
    $dataLength = strlen($data);
    for ($i = 0; $i < $dataLength; $i++) {
        $encryptedData .= chr((ord($data[$i]) + ord($key[$i % $keyLength])) % 256);
    }
    return bin2hex($encryptedData);
}
function decrypt($data, $key) {
    $data = hex2bin($data);
    $decryptedData = '';
    $keyLength = strlen($key);
    $dataLength = strlen($data);
    for ($i = 0; $i < $dataLength; $i++) {
        $decryptedData .= chr((ord($data[$i]) - ord($key[$i % $keyLength]) + 256) % 256);
    }
    return $decryptedData;
}
// 使用示例
$data = 'Hello, World!';
$key = 'secretKey';
$encryptedData = encrypt($data, $key);
echo '加密后的数据: ' . $encryptedData . "\n";
$decryptedData = decrypt($encryptedData, $key);
echo '解密后的数据: ' . $decryptedData . "\n";

二、不可解密加密算法 

1、md5算法 

$pex='pwd';
$pwd='123456';
$pwdMd5=md5($pex.$pwd);
//校验
$pwd=$_POST['pwd'];
$postPwdMd5=md5($pex.$pwd);
if($pwdMd5==$postPwdMd5){
    echo '密码正确';
}else{
    echo '密码错误';
}

2、crypt算法

$pex='pwd';
$pwd='123456';
$pwdMd5=crypt($pwd,$pex);
//校验
$pwd=$_POST['pwd'];
$postPwdMd5=crypt($pwd,$pex);
if($pwdMd5==$postPwdMd5){
    echo '密码正确';
}else{
    echo '密码错误';
}

3、sha1算法

$pex='pwd';
$pwd='123456';
$pwdMd5=sha1($pwd,$pex);
//校验
$pwd=$_POST['pwd'];
$postPwdMd5=sha1($pwd,$pex);
if($pwdMd5==$postPwdMd5){
    echo '密码正确';
}else{
    echo '密码错误';
}

5、hash 算法

$pex='pwd';
$pwd='123456';
$pwdMd5=hash("sha256", $pwd.$pex);
//校验
$pwd=$_POST['pwd'];
$postPwdMd5=hash("sha256", $pwd.$pex);
if($pwdMd5==$postPwdMd5){
    echo '密码正确';
}else{
    echo '密码错误';
}

6、 password_hash算法