目录
一、LNMP简介:
二、LNMP搭建:
1.前提准备:
关闭防火墙和安全机制:
2.编译安装nginx:
3.编译安装mysql:
3.1 安装依赖环境:
3.2 创建mysql运行用户:
3.3 编译安装:
3.4 修改mysql 配置文件:
3.5 更改mysql安装目录和配置文件的属主属组:
3.6 设置路径环境变量:
3.7 初始化数据库:
3.8 添加mysqld系统服务:
3.9 修改mysql 的登录密码:
4.编译安装php:
4.1 安装依赖包:
4.2 编译安装:
4.3 路径优化:
4.4 调整主配置文件:
4.5 调整进程服务配置文件:
4.6 调整扩展配置文件:
4.7 启动php-fpm:
5. 配置 Nginx 支持 PHP 解析:
6.创建数据库:
7. 安装论坛:
LNMP架构是目前成熟的企业网站应用模式之一,指的是协同工作的一整套系统和相关软件,
能够提供动态Web站点服务及其应用开发环境。LNMP是一个缩写词,具体包括Linux操作系统、nginx网站服务器、MySQL数据库服务器、PHP(或Perl、Python)网页编程语言。
systemctl disable --now firewalld
setenforce 0
yum -y install pcre-devel zlib-devel gcc gcc-c++ make
#安装依赖环境
useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin nginx #创建nginx运行用户
tar 解压安装包
cd nginx-1.22.0/
cd nginx-1.22.0/
./configure \
--prefix=/usr/local/nginx \
--user=nginx \
--group=nginx \
--with-http_stub_status_module #检测环境,安装所需模块
make -j2 && make install #编译并安装
ln -s /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx /usr/local/sbin/
#让系统识别nginx的操作命令可以自动补全
vim /lib/systemd/system/nginx.service
[Unit]
Description=nginx
After=network.target
[Service]
Type=forking
PIDFile=/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid
ExecStart=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
ExecReload=/bin/kill -1 $MAINPID
ExecStop=/bin/kill -3 $MAINPID
PrivateTmp=true
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target ##编写.service文件,添加到系统服务中,便于管理
systemctl daemon-reload ##刷新
yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ cmake bison bison-devel zlib-devel libcurl-devel libarchive-devel boost-devel ncurses-devel gnutls-devel libxml2-devel openssl-devel libevent-devel libaio-devel
useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin mysql
cd /data
tar zxvf mysql-boost-5.7.20.tar.gz
cd mysql-5.7.20/
cmake \
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql \
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock \
-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc \
-DSYSTEMD_PID_DIR=/usr/local/mysql \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \
-DWITH_EXTRA_CHARSETS=all \
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_PERFSCHEMA_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql/data \
-DWITH_BOOST=boost \
-DWITH_SYSTEMD=1
make && make install
时间很长,但是有满屏的代码陪伴0.o
vim /etc/my.cnf
[client]
port = 3306
socket=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock
[mysqld]
user = mysql
basedir=/usr/local/mysql
datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data
port = 3306
character-set-server=utf8
pid-file = /usr/local/mysql/mysqld.pid
socket=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock
bind-address = 0.0.0.0
skip-name-resolve
max_connections=2048
default-storage-engine=INNODB
max_allowed_packet=16M
server-id = 1
sql_mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES,NO_AUTO_CREATE_USER,NO_AUTO_VALUE_ON_ZERO,NO_ZERO_IN_DATE,NO_ZERO_DATE,ERROR_FOR_DIVISION_BY_ZERO,PIPES_AS_CONCAT,ANSI_QUOTES
chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql/
chown mysql:mysql /etc/my.cnf
echo 'export PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:/usr/local/mysql/lib:$PATH' >> /etc/profile
. /etc/profile
cd /usr/local/mysql/bin/
./mysqld \
--initialize-insecure \
--user=mysql \
--basedir=/usr/local/mysql \
--datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data
cp /usr/local/mysql/usr/lib/systemd/system/mysqld.service /usr/lib/systemd/system/
systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl start mysqld.service
systemctl enable mysqld
mysqladmin -u root -p password "abc123"
yum -y install gd \
libjpeg libjpeg-devel \
libpng libpng-devel \
freetype freetype-devel \
libxml2 libxml2-devel \
zlib zlib-devel \
curl curl-devel \
openssl openssl-devel
cd /data
tar jxvf php-7.1.10.tar.bz2
cd php-7.1.10
./configure \
--prefix=/usr/local/php \
--with-mysql-sock=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock \
--with-mysqli \
--with-zlib \
--with-curl \
--with-gd \
--with-jpeg-dir \
--with-png-dir \
--with-freetype-dir \
--with-openssl \
--enable-fpm \
--enable-mbstring \
--enable-xml \
--enable-session \
--enable-ftp \
--enable-pdo \
--enable-tokenizer \
--enable-zip
make && make install
ln -s /usr/local/php/bin/* /usr/local/bin/
ln -s /usr/local/php/sbin/* /usr/local/sbin/
cp /data/php-7.1.10/php.ini-development /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini
vim /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini
--1170行--修改
mysqli.default_socket = /usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock
--939行--取消注释,修改
date.timezone = Asia/Shanghai
cd /usr/local/php/etc/
cp php-fpm.conf.default php-fpm.conf
vim php-fpm.conf
cd /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/
cp www.conf.default www.conf
将php服务加入到systemd服务中
cp /opt/php-7.1.10/sapi/fpmphp-fpm.service /usr/lib/systemd/system/php-fpm.service
systemctl restart php-fpm.service
vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
location ~ \.php$ {
root html;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /usr/local/nginx/html$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}
##取消注释
45行 添加indexphp
systemctl restart nginx.service
mysql -u root -p
CREATE DATABASE bbs;
GRANT all ON bbs.* TO 'bbsuser'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'admin123';
flush privileges;
cd /data
unzip Discuz_X3.4_SC_UTF8.zip
cd /opt/dis/dir_SC_UTF8/
cp -r upload/ /usr/local/nginx/html/bbs/
调整论坛目录的属主:
cd /usr/local/nginx/html/bbs/
chown -R nginx ./config/
chown -R nginx ./data/
chown -R nginx ./uc_client/
chown -R nginx ./uc_server/
添加文件权限
chmod -R 777 ./config/
chmod -R 777 ./data/
chmod -R 777 ./uc_client/
chmod -R 777 ./uc_server/
论坛页面访问
http://192.168.88.100/bbs/install/index.php