运行环境:ubuntu18.04 docker基础环境
环境变量设置
export FABRIC_PATH=/路径/fabric-samples
export FABRIC_CFG_PATH=${FABRIC_PATH}/config/
export MSP_PATH=${FABRIC_PATH}/test-network/organizations
export CORE_PEER_TLS_ENABLED=true
export PATH=${FABRIC_PATH}/bin:$PATH
maven集成fabric-chaincode-shim,实现区块链智能合约
一、pom.xml 添加依赖
central
http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/groups/public/
true
false
jitpack.io
https://www.jitpack.io
artifactory
https://hyperledger.jfrog.io/hyperledger/fabric-maven
org.hyperledger.fabric-chaincode-java
fabric-chaincode-shim
2.3.0
com.alibaba
fastjson
1.2.38
maven-compiler-plugin
3.1
1.8
org.apache.maven.plugins
maven-shade-plugin
3.1.0
package
shade
chaincode
org.hyperledger.fabric.contract.ContractRouter
*:*
META-INF/*.SF
META-INF/*.DSA
META-INF/*.RSA
二、实现智能合约代码
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
import java.util.Objects;
/**
* 用户帐户对象
*/
public class User {
private String userId;
private String name;
private double money;
public User(final String userId, final String name, final double money) {
this.userId = userId;
this.name = name;
this.money = money;
}
public String getUserId() {
return userId;
}
public void setUserId(String userId) {
this.userId = userId;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public void setMoney(double money) {
this.money = money;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public double getMoney() {
return money;
}
@Override
public boolean equals(final Object obj) {
if (this == obj) {
return true;
}
if ((obj == null) || (getClass() != obj.getClass())) {
return false;
}
User other = (User) obj;
return Objects.deepEquals(
new String[] {getUserId(), getName()},
new String[] {other.getUserId(), other.getName()})
&&
Objects.deepEquals(
new double[] {getMoney()},
new double[] {other.getMoney()});
}
@Override
public int hashCode() {
return Objects.hash(getUserId(), getName(), getMoney());
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return JSON.toJSONString(this);
}
}
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
import org.hyperledger.fabric.contract.Context;
import org.hyperledger.fabric.contract.ContractInterface;
import org.hyperledger.fabric.contract.annotation.*;
import org.hyperledger.fabric.shim.ChaincodeException;
import org.hyperledger.fabric.shim.ChaincodeStub;
import org.hyperledger.fabric.shim.ledger.KeyModification;
import org.hyperledger.fabric.shim.ledger.KeyValue;
import org.hyperledger.fabric.shim.ledger.QueryResultsIterator;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
/**
* 智能合约-用户账本
*/
@Contract(name = "UserChainCode")
@Default
public class UserChainCode implements ContractInterface {
public UserChainCode() {
}
/**
* 初始化3条记录
*/
@Transaction(intent = Transaction.TYPE.SUBMIT)
public void init(final Context ctx) {
addUser(ctx, "1", "mixm",100D);
addUser(ctx, "2", "admin",200D);
addUser(ctx, "3", "user",300D);
}
/**
* 获取该id的所有变更记录
*/
@Transaction(intent = Transaction.TYPE.EVALUATE)
public String getHistory(final Context ctx, final String userId) {
Map userHistory = new HashMap<>();
ChaincodeStub stub = ctx.getStub();
QueryResultsIterator iterator = stub.getHistoryForKey(userId);
for (KeyModification result: iterator) {
userHistory.put(result.getTxId(), result.getStringValue());
}
return JSON.toJSONString(userHistory);
}
/**
* 新增用户
*/
@Transaction(intent = Transaction.TYPE.SUBMIT)
public String addUser(final Context ctx, final String userId, final String name, final double money) {
ChaincodeStub stub = ctx.getStub();
User user = new User(userId, name, money);
String userJson = JSON.toJSONString(user);
stub.putStringState(userId, userJson);
return stub.getTxId();
}
/**
* 查询某个用户
*/
@Transaction(intent = Transaction.TYPE.EVALUATE)
public User getUser(final Context ctx, final String userId) {
ChaincodeStub stub = ctx.getStub();
String userJSON = stub.getStringState(userId);
if (userJSON == null || userJSON.isEmpty()) {
String errorMessage = String.format("User %s does not exist", userId);
throw new ChaincodeException(errorMessage);
}
return JSON.parseObject(userJSON, User.class);
}
/**
* 查询所有用户
*/
@Transaction(intent = Transaction.TYPE.EVALUATE)
public String queryAll(final Context ctx) {
ChaincodeStub stub = ctx.getStub();
List userList = new ArrayList<>();
QueryResultsIterator results = stub.getStateByRange("", "");
for (KeyValue result: results) {
User user = JSON.parseObject(result.getStringValue(), User.class);
System.out.println(user);
userList.add(user);
}
return JSON.toJSONString(userList);
}
/**
* 转账
* @param sourceId 源用户id
* @param targetId 目标用户id
* @param money 金额
*/
@Transaction(intent = Transaction.TYPE.SUBMIT)
public String transfer(final Context ctx, final String sourceId, final String targetId, final double money) {
ChaincodeStub stub = ctx.getStub();
User sourceUser = getUser(ctx, sourceId);
User targetUser = getUser(ctx, targetId);
if (sourceUser.getMoney() < money) {
String errorMessage = String.format("The balance of user %s is insufficient", sourceId);
throw new ChaincodeException(errorMessage);
}
User newSourceUser = new User(sourceUser.getUserId(), sourceUser.getName(), sourceUser.getMoney() - money);
User newTargetUser = new User(targetUser.getUserId(), targetUser.getName(), targetUser.getMoney() + money);
stub.putStringState(sourceId, JSON.toJSONString(newSourceUser));
stub.putStringState(targetId, JSON.toJSONString(newTargetUser));
return stub.getTxId();
}
}
- 打包合约源码
peer lifecycle chaincode package UserChainCode.tar.gz --path /工程目录/UserChainCode --lang java --label UserChainCode
三、安装合约
- 设置peer0.org1环境:
export CORE_PEER_LOCALMSPID="Org1MSP"
export CORE_PEER_TLS_ROOTCERT_FILE=${MSP_PATH}/peerOrganizations/org1.example.com/peers/peer0.org1.example.com/tls/ca.crt
export CORE_PEER_MSPCONFIGPATH=${MSP_PATH}/peerOrganizations/org1.example.com/users/[email protected]/msp
export CORE_PEER_ADDRESS=localhost:7051
安装合约:
peer lifecycle chaincode install UserChainCode.tar.gz
成功返回值:
[2022-06-16 02:01:41.891 PDT [cli.lifecycle.chaincode] submitInstallProposal -> INFO 001 Installed remotely: response:
2022-06-16 02:01:41.891 PDT [cli.lifecycle.chaincode] submitInstallProposal -> INFO 002 Chaincode code package identifier: UserChainCode:c8afcba20a3e5e70b1ca183a983d856e984908f02bc0244f4be0755940745271
- 设置peer0.org2环境:
export CORE_PEER_LOCALMSPID="Org2MSP"
export CORE_PEER_TLS_ROOTCERT_FILE=${MSP_PATH}/peerOrganizations/org2.example.com/peers/peer0.org2.example.com/tls/ca.crt
export CORE_PEER_MSPCONFIGPATH=${MSP_PATH}/peerOrganizations/org2.example.com/users/[email protected]/msp
export CORE_PEER_ADDRESS=localhost:9051
安装合约:
peer lifecycle chaincode install UserChainCode.tar.gz
- 查看安装的合约清单:
peer lifecycle chaincode queryinstalled
四、合约审核
当合约安装后,需经过机构的审批达成一致后才允许使用。
package-id通过合约清单查询
- peer0.org1审核合约
环境变量设置
export CORE_PEER_LOCALMSPID="Org1MSP"
export CORE_PEER_TLS_ROOTCERT_FILE=${MSP_PATH}/peerOrganizations/org1.example.com/peers/peer0.org1.example.com/tls/ca.crt
export CORE_PEER_MSPCONFIGPATH=${MSP_PATH}/peerOrganizations/org1.example.com/users/[email protected]/msp
export CORE_PEER_ADDRESS=localhost:7051
审批合约
peer lifecycle chaincode approveformyorg \
-o localhost:7050 \
--ordererTLSHostnameOverride orderer.example.com \
--tls \
--cafile ${MSP_PATH}/ordererOrganizations/example.com/orderers/orderer.example.com/msp/tlscacerts/tlsca.example.com-cert.pem \
--channelID mychannel \
--name UserChainCode \
--version 1.0 \
--package-id UserChainCode:c8afcba20a3e5e70b1ca183a983d856e984908f02bc0244f4be0755940745271 \
--sequence 1
成功返回值:
2022-06-16 02:17:23.850 PDT [chaincodeCmd] ClientWait -> INFO 001 txid [f657a862e0f08e14429c31c660b1db798ee4099f21006b67f26e939c22510c9b] committed with status (VALID) at localhost:7051
- peer0.org2审核合约
设置环境:
export CORE_PEER_LOCALMSPID="Org2MSP"
export CORE_PEER_TLS_ROOTCERT_FILE=${MSP_PATH}/peerOrganizations/org2.example.com/peers/peer0.org2.example.com/tls/ca.crt
export CORE_PEER_MSPCONFIGPATH=${MSP_PATH}/peerOrganizations/org2.example.com/users/[email protected]/msp
export CORE_PEER_ADDRESS=localhost:9051
审批合约
peer lifecycle chaincode approveformyorg \
-o localhost:7050 \
--ordererTLSHostnameOverride orderer.example.com \
--tls \
--cafile ${MSP_PATH}/ordererOrganizations/example.com/orderers/orderer.example.com/msp/tlscacerts/tlsca.example.com-cert.pem \
--channelID mychannel \
--name UserChainCode \
--version 1.0 \
--package-id UserChainCode:c8afcba20a3e5e70b1ca183a983d856e984908f02bc0244f4be0755940745271 \
--sequence 1
成功返回值:
2022-06-16 02:13:17.149 PDT [chaincodeCmd] ClientWait -> INFO 001 txid [c7824a195ab4734421a452546334b10ed1e3043de947bd43e02afce692fa32b9] committed with status (VALID) at localhost:9051
- 检查合约的审批情况
peer lifecycle chaincode checkcommitreadiness --channelID mychannel --name UserChainCode --version 1.0 --sequence 1 --output json
成功返回值:
{
"approvals": {
"Org1MSP": true,
"Org2MSP": true
}
}
五、提交合约
- 向通道提交合约
peer lifecycle chaincode commit \
-o localhost:7050 \
--ordererTLSHostnameOverride orderer.example.com \
--tls \
--cafile ${MSP_PATH}/ordererOrganizations/example.com/orderers/orderer.example.com/msp/tlscacerts/tlsca.example.com-cert.pem \
--channelID mychannel \
--name UserChainCode \
--peerAddresses localhost:7051 \
--tlsRootCertFiles ${MSP_PATH}/peerOrganizations/org1.example.com/peers/peer0.org1.example.com/tls/ca.crt \
--peerAddresses localhost:9051 \
--tlsRootCertFiles ${MSP_PATH}/peerOrganizations/org2.example.com/peers/peer0.org2.example.com/tls/ca.crt \
--version 1.0 \
--sequence 1
成功返回:
2022-06-16 02:24:00.916 PDT [chaincodeCmd] ClientWait -> INFO 001 txid [a98706144cb7a982924935d175d3d9469a1ba384918fa3b2317796ab5c9fc45b] committed with status (VALID) at localhost:9051
2022-06-16 02:24:00.922 PDT [chaincodeCmd] ClientWait -> INFO 002 txid [a98706144cb7a982924935d175d3d9469a1ba384918fa3b2317796ab5c9fc45b] committed with status (VALID) at localhost:7051
- 查看通道上已提交合约
peer lifecycle chaincode querycommitted --channelID mychannel --name UserChainCode --output json
成功返回:
{
"sequence": 1,
"version": "1.0",
"endorsement_plugin": "escc",
"validation_plugin": "vscc",
"validation_parameter": "EiAvQ2hhbm5lbC9BcHBsaWNhdGlvbi9FbmRvcnNlbWVudA==",
"collections": {},
"approvals": {
"Org1MSP": true,
"Org2MSP": true
}
}
六、测试合约
- 初始化账本
peer chaincode invoke -o localhost:7050 \
--ordererTLSHostnameOverride orderer.example.com \
--tls \
--cafile ${MSP_PATH}/ordererOrganizations/example.com/orderers/orderer.example.com/msp/tlscacerts/tlsca.example.com-cert.pem \
-C mychannel \
-n UserChainCode \
--peerAddresses localhost:7051 \
--tlsRootCertFiles ${MSP_PATH}/peerOrganizations/org1.example.com/peers/peer0.org1.example.com/tls/ca.crt \
--peerAddresses localhost:9051 \
--tlsRootCertFiles ${MSP_PATH}/peerOrganizations/org2.example.com/peers/peer0.org2.example.com/tls/ca.crt \
-c '{"function":"init","Args":[]}'
成功返回:
2022-06-16 02:32:17.327 PDT [chaincodeCmd] chaincodeInvokeOrQuery -> INFO 001 Chaincode invoke successful. result: status:200
- 查询数据
设置为peer0.org1环境
export CORE_PEER_LOCALMSPID="Org1MSP"
export CORE_PEER_TLS_ROOTCERT_FILE=${MSP_PATH}/peerOrganizations/org1.example.com/peers/peer0.org1.example.com/tls/ca.crt
export CORE_PEER_MSPCONFIGPATH=${MSP_PATH}/peerOrganizations/org1.example.com/users/[email protected]/msp
export CORE_PEER_ADDRESS=localhost:7051
查询所有数据
peer chaincode query -C mychannel -n UserChainCode -c '{"Args":["queryAll"]}'
成功返回:
[{"money":100.0,"name":"mixm","userId":"1"},{"money":200.0,"name":"admin","userId":"2"},{"money":300.0,"name":"user","userId":"3"}]
单个查询
peer chaincode query -C mychannel -n UserChainCode -c '{"Args":["getUser", "1"]}'
成功返回:
- 新增数据
peer chaincode invoke -o localhost:7050 \
--ordererTLSHostnameOverride orderer.example.com \
--tls \
--cafile ${MSP_PATH}/ordererOrganizations/example.com/orderers/orderer.example.com/msp/tlscacerts/tlsca.example.com-cert.pem \
-C mychannel \
-n UserChainCode \
--peerAddresses localhost:7051 \
--tlsRootCertFiles ${MSP_PATH}/peerOrganizations/org1.example.com/peers/peer0.org1.example.com/tls/ca.crt \
--peerAddresses localhost:9051 \
--tlsRootCertFiles ${MSP_PATH}/peerOrganizations/org2.example.com/peers/peer0.org2.example.com/tls/ca.crt \
-c '{"function":"addUser","Args":["4","test","400"]}'
成功返回:
2022-06-16 04:45:33.799 PDT [chaincodeCmd] chaincodeInvokeOrQuery -> INFO 001 Chaincode invoke successful. result: status:200 payload:"3fec668b3342100ca362fc342d240cc5bc6fb1e52cced55233b4a984f4d13c3a"
- 转账
peer chaincode invoke -o localhost:7050 \
--ordererTLSHostnameOverride orderer.example.com \
--tls \
--cafile ${MSP_PATH}/ordererOrganizations/example.com/orderers/orderer.example.com/msp/tlscacerts/tlsca.example.com-cert.pem \
-C mychannel \
-n UserChainCode \
--peerAddresses localhost:7051 \
--tlsRootCertFiles ${MSP_PATH}/peerOrganizations/org1.example.com/peers/peer0.org1.example.com/tls/ca.crt \
--peerAddresses localhost:9051 \
--tlsRootCertFiles ${MSP_PATH}/peerOrganizations/org2.example.com/peers/peer0.org2.example.com/tls/ca.crt \
-c '{"function":"transfer","Args":["4","1","400"]}'
成功返回:
2022-06-16 04:48:05.651 PDT [chaincodeCmd] chaincodeInvokeOrQuery -> INFO 001 Chaincode invoke successful. result: status:200 payload:"5bfd15030101eb1fd538ffd622d8a66c79d237fabeaaa67342ee8ba04dc1dccc"