目录
一、OpenLdap介绍
二、PhpLdapAdmin介绍
三、使用docker-compose进行安装
1. docker-compose.yml
2. grafana配置文件
3. provisioning
四、安装openldap、phpldapadmin、grafana
五、配置OpenLDAP
1. 登陆PhpLdapAdmin web管理
2. 需要注意的细节
内容介绍参考:
OpenLDAP是轻型目录访问协议(Lightweight Directory Access Protocol,LDAP)的自由和开源的实现,在其OpenLDAP许可证下发行,并已经被包含在众多流行的Linux发行版中。它本身是一个小型文件数据库。Ldap是树形结构的,能够通过server + client(服务端+客户端)的方式。进行统一的用户(账号)管理。
举个栗子:如果有100台机器,一个用户需要登录这100台机器。传统的做法就是每台机器中,都需要创建登录账号,操作100次。想想都会疯掉。如果使用ldap来管理,就只需要在ldap服务中创建一次就可以了。账号清理也是类似的道理。我们通过控制一台机器登录账号,即可控制所有机器登录账号。是不是方便很多呢?
ldap架构图
phpLDAPadmin(又称PLA)是一个基于Web的LDAP客户端。它提供了方便,随时随地可访问的,多语言管理为LDAP服务器。其层次树状浏览器和先进的搜索功能,使其直观地浏览和管理LDAP目录。既然是一个Web应用程序,此浏览器的LDAP工作在许多平台上,让您的LDAP服务器轻松地从任何位置管理。
简单来说就是openldap的一个web管理页面,通过点点的方式代替复杂的命令
说明:Grafana只是作为对接LDAP的一个应用,可以替换成其它应用例如jenkins、gitlab等等...
说了不少废话了,该上干货了。下面是应用于生产环境中的配置,由于一些隐私不得进行脱敏~
# 安装目录结构如下
root@10-50-183-112:/home/sunwenbo# tree /home/sunwenbo/
/home/sunwenbo/
├── docker-compose.yml
└── grafana
├── grafana.ini
├── ldap.toml
└── provisioning
├── access-control
├── alerting
├── dashboards
├── datasources
├── notifiers
└── plugins
8 directories, 3 files
完整的内容如下,替换到yml中的xxx即可
version: '3'
services:
openldap:
image: osixia/openldap:latest
container_name: openldap-server
hostname: ldap.xxx.cn
restart: always
environment:
LDAP_LOG_LEVEL: "256"
LDAP_ORGANISATION: "xxx Company"
LDAP_DOMAIN: "xxx.cn"
LDAP_ADMIN_PASSWORD: 'xxxxxxx'
LDAP_BASE_DN: "dc=xxx,dc=cn"
LDAP_TLS: "true"
LDAP_READONLY_USER: "false"
LDAP_BACKEND: "mdb"
LDAP_TLS_CRT_FILENAME: "ldap.crt"
LDAP_TLS_KEY_FILENAME: "ldap.key"
LDAP_TLS_DH_PARAM_FILENAME: "dhparam.pem"
LDAP_TLS_CA_CRT_FILENAME: "ca.crt"
LDAP_TLS_ENFORCE: "false"
LDAP_TLS_CIPHER_SUITE: "SECURE256:-VERS-SSL3.0"
LDAP_TLS_VERIFY_CLIENT: "demand"
LDAP_REPLICATION: "false"
KEEP_EXISTING_CONFIG: "false"
LDAP_REMOVE_CONFIG_AFTER_SETUP: "true"
LDAP_SSL_HELPER_PREFIX: "ldap"
tty: true
stdin_open: true
ports:
- 389:389
- 636:636
volumes:
- /data/slapd/database/:/var/lib/ldap/
- /data/slapd/config/:/etc/ldap/slapd.d/
networks:
- openldap-net
phpldapadmin:
image: osixia/phpldapadmin:latest
hostname: phpldapadmin-service
restart: always
container_name: phpldapadmin
privileged: true
environment:
PHPLDAPADMIN_HTTPS: "false"
PHPLDAPADMIN_LDAP_HOSTS: "ldap.xxx.cn"
ports:
- 80:80
- 443:443
depends_on:
- openldap
networks:
- openldap-net
grafana:
image: grafana/grafana:latest
hostname: grafana
restart: always
container_name: grafana
privileged: true
ports:
- 3000:3000
volumes:
- /home/sunwenbo/grafana/:/etc/grafana
depends_on:
- openldap
networks:
- openldap-net
networks:
openldap-net:
driver: bridge
grafana.ini 只修改以下内容即可
#################################### Auth LDAP ##########################
[auth.ldap]
enabled = true
config_file = /etc/grafana/ldap.toml
allow_sign_up = true
# prevent synchronizing ldap users organization roles
# skip_org_role_sync = false
# LDAP background sync (Enterprise only)
# At 1 am every day
sync_cron = "0 1 * * *"
active_sync_enabled = true
ldap.toml 配置如下,xxx替换为实际的dc
[[servers]]
host = "10.50.183.112"
port = 389
ssl_skip_verify = false
bind_dn = "cn=admin,dc=xxx,dc=cn"
bind_password = 'xxxxxxx'
search_filter = "(cn=%s)"
search_base_dns = ["ou=users,dc=xxx,dc=cn"]
group_search_filter = "(&(objectClass=posixGroup)(memberUid=%s))"
group_search_base_dns = ["ou=GrafanaGroups,ou=Application,dc=xxx,dc=cn"]
group_search_filter_user_attribute = "uid"
[servers.attributes]
name = "givenName"
surname = "sn"
username = "cn"
member_of = "memberOf"
email = "email"
[[servers.group_mappings]]
group_dn = "cn=Grafana-admins,ou=GrafanaGroups,ou=Application,dc=xxx,dc=cn"
org_role = "Admin"
[[servers.group_mappings]]
group_dn = "cn=Grafana-editors,ou=GrafanaGroups,ou=Application,dc=xxx,dc=cn"
org_role = "Editor"
[[servers.group_mappings]]
# group_dn = "*" #修改为*,可以认为所有LDAP用户都是viewer角色,根据实际需求进行配置
group_dn = "cn=Grafana-viewers,ou=GrafanaGroups,ou=Application,dc=xxx,dc=cn"
org_role = "Viewer"
这个目录不做任何修改只是单纯的挂载出来了。
一条命令搞定
root@10-50-183-112:/home/sunwenbo# docker-compose up -d
[+] Running 4/4
✔ Network sunwenbo_openldap-net Created 0.0s
✔ Container openldap-server Started 0.2s
✔ Container phpldapadmin Started 0.6s
✔ Container grafana Started 0.6s
root@10-50-183-112:/home/sunwenbo# docker-compose ps
NAME IMAGE COMMAND SERVICE CREATED STATUS PORTS
grafana grafana/grafana:latest "/run.sh" grafana 16 seconds ago Up 14 seconds 0.0.0.0:3000->3000/tcp, :::3000->3000/tcp
openldap-server osixia/openldap:latest "/container/tool/run" openldap 16 seconds ago Up 15 seconds 0.0.0.0:389->389/tcp, :::389->389/tcp, 0.0.0.0:636->636/tcp, :::636->636/tcp
phpldapadmin osixia/phpldapadmin:latest "/container/tool/run" phpldapadmin 16 seconds ago Up 14 seconds 0.0.0.0:80->80/tcp, :::80->80/tcp, 0.0.0.0:443->443/tcp, :::443->443/tcp
检查端口是否监听
root@10-50-183-112:/home/sunwenbo# netstat -nlpt
Active Internet connections (only servers)
Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address Foreign Address State PID/Program name
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:22 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 323033/sshd: /usr/s
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:80 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 377291/docker-proxy
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:389 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 377156/docker-proxy
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:443 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 377266/docker-proxy
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:636 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 377137/docker-proxy
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:3000 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 377248/docker-proxy
tcp 0 0 127.0.0.53:53 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 591/systemd-resolve
tcp6 0 0 :::22 :::* LISTEN 323033/sshd: /usr/s
tcp6 0 0 :::80 :::* LISTEN 377299/docker-proxy
tcp6 0 0 :::389 :::* LISTEN 377162/docker-proxy
tcp6 0 0 :::443 :::* LISTEN 377273/docker-proxy
tcp6 0 0 :::636 :::* LISTEN 377144/docker-proxy
tcp6 0 0 :::3000 :::* LISTEN 377253/docker-proxy
目录结构如下
OU:创建选择为Generic: Organisational Unit
CN:创建选择为Generic: Posix Group
将名字为test的人员添加到CN
登陆grafana验证
有不明白的地方欢迎随时找我~
查询用户信息
ldapsearch -x -H ldap://10.50.183.112:389 -D "cn=admin,dc=bigmodel,dc=cn" -w "StrongAdminPassw0rd" -b "dc=bigmodel,dc=cn" "(cn=sunwenbo)"
查询组信息
ldapsearch -x -H ldap://10.50.183.112:389 -D "cn=admin,dc=bigmodel,dc=cn" -w "StrongAdminPassw0rd" -b "dc=bigmodel,dc=cn" "(&(objectClass=organizationalUnit)(ou=groups)"
小白篇(十九):openLdap介绍(又名:Ldap介绍)_belialxing的博客-CSDN博客