相关链接:SpringBoot项目中Fastdfs配置及使用2
环境准备
使用的系统软件
名称 | 说明 |
---|---|
centos | 7.x |
libfatscommon | FastDFS分离出的一些公用函数包 |
FastDFS | FastDFS本体 |
fastdfs-nginx-module | FastDFS和nginx的关联模块 |
nginx | nginx1.15.4 |
编译环境
yum install git gcc gcc-c++ make automake autoconf libtool pcre pcre-devel zlib zlib-devel openssl-devel wget vim -y
磁盘目录
说明 | 位置 |
---|---|
所有安装包 | /usr/local/src |
数据存储位置 | /home/dfs/ |
这里我为了方便把日志什么的都放到了dfs
mkdir /home/dfs #创建数据存储目录
cd /usr/local/src #切换到安装目录准备下载安装包
安装libfatscommon
git clone https://github.com/happyfish100/libfastcommon.git --depth 1
cd libfastcommon/
./make.sh && ./make.sh install #编译安装
安装FastDFS
cd ../ #返回上一级目录
git clone https://github.com/happyfish100/fastdfs.git --depth 1
cd fastdfs/
./make.sh && ./make.sh install #编译安装
#配置文件准备
cp /etc/fdfs/tracker.conf.sample /etc/fdfs/tracker.conf
cp /etc/fdfs/storage.conf.sample /etc/fdfs/storage.conf
cp /etc/fdfs/client.conf.sample /etc/fdfs/client.conf #客户端文件,测试用
cp /usr/local/src/fastdfs/conf/http.conf /etc/fdfs/ #供nginx访问使用
cp /usr/local/src/fastdfs/conf/mime.types /etc/fdfs/ #供nginx访问使用
安装fastdfs-nginx-module
cd ../ #返回上一级目录
git clone https://github.com/happyfish100/fastdfs-nginx-module.git --depth 1
cp /usr/local/src/fastdfs-nginx-module/src/mod_fastdfs.conf /etc/fdfs
安装nginx
wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.15.4.tar.gz #下载nginx压缩包
tar -zxvf nginx-1.15.4.tar.gz #解压
cd nginx-1.15.4/
#添加fastdfs-nginx-module模块
./configure --add-module=/usr/local/src/fastdfs-nginx-module/src/
make && make install #编译安装
单机部署
/home/jrpt/fast_dfs
tracker配置
#服务器ip为 192.168.52.1
#我建议用ftp下载下来这些文件 本地修改
vim /etc/fdfs/tracker.conf
#需要修改的内容如下
port=22122 # tracker服务器端口(默认22122,一般不修改)
base_path=/home/dfs # 存储日志和数据的根目录
storage配置
vim /etc/fdfs/storage.conf
#需要修改的内容如下
port=23000 # storage服务端口(默认23000,一般不修改)
base_path=/home/dfs # 数据和日志文件存储根目录
store_path0=/home/dfs # 第一个存储目录
tracker_server=192.168.52.1:22122 # tracker服务器IP和端口
http.server_port=8888 # http访问文件的端口(默认8888,看情况修改,和nginx中保持一致)
client测试
vim /etc/fdfs/client.conf
#需要修改的内容如下
base_path=/home/dfs
tracker_server=192.168.52.1:22122 #tracker服务器IP和端口
#保存后测试,返回ID表示成功 如:group1/M00/00/00/xx.tar.gz
fdfs_upload_file /etc/fdfs/client.conf /usr/local/src/nginx-1.15.4.tar.gz
配置nginx访问
vim /etc/fdfs/mod_fastdfs.conf
#需要修改的内容如下
tracker_server=192.168.52.1:22122 #tracker服务器IP和端口
url_have_group_name=true
store_path0=/home/dfs
#配置nginx.config
vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
#添加如下配置
server {
listen 8888; ## 该端口为storage.conf中的http.server_port相同
server_name localhost;
location ~/group[0-9]/ {
ngx_fastdfs_module;
}
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root html;
}
}
#测试下载,用外部浏览器访问刚才已传过的nginx安装包,引用返回的ID
http://192.168.52.1:8888/group1/M00/00/00/wKgAQ1pysxmAaqhAAA76tz-dVgg.tar.gz
#弹出下载单机部署全部跑通
启动
防火墙
#不关闭防火墙的话无法使用
systemctl stop firewalld.service #关闭
systemctl restart firewalld.service #重启
tracker
/etc/init.d/fdfs_trackerd start #启动tracker服务
/etc/init.d/fdfs_trackerd restart #重启动tracker服务
/etc/init.d/fdfs_trackerd stop #停止tracker服务
chkconfig fdfs_trackerd on #自启动tracker服务
storage
/etc/init.d/fdfs_storaged start #启动storage服务
/etc/init.d/fdfs_storaged restart #重动storage服务
/etc/init.d/fdfs_storaged stop #停止动storage服务
chkconfig fdfs_storaged on #自启动storage服务
nginx
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx #启动nginx
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload #重启nginx
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s stop #停止nginx
检测集群
/usr/bin/fdfs_monitor /etc/fdfs/storage.conf
# 会显示会有几台服务器 有3台就会 显示 Storage 1-Storage 3的详细信息
说明
配置文件
tracker_server #有几台服务器写几个
group_name #地址的名称的命名
bind_addr #服务器ip绑定
store_path_count #store_path(数字)有几个写几个
store_path(数字) #设置几个储存地址写几个 从0开始
可能遇到的问题
如果不是root 用户 你必须在除了cd的命令之外 全部加sudo
如果不是root 用户 编译和安装分开进行 先编译再安装
如果上传成功 但是nginx报错404 先检查mod_fastdfs.conf文件中的store_path0是否一致
如果nginx无法访问 先检查防火墙 和 mod_fastdfs.conf文件tracker_server是否一致
如果不是在/usr/local/src文件夹下安装 可能会编译出错
nginx问题解决记录:
文件授权:
cd /usr/local
sudo chmod -R 777 nginx
,
nginx.conf 权限不足问题:user root owner;
访问不通时,重新配置nginx和model,并重新加载配置文件sudo /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload
fastdfs启动:
本机:sudo /usr/local/bin/restart.sh /usr/local/bin/fdfs_trackerd /etc/fdfs/tracker.conf
服务器:
sudo /usr/bin/restart.sh /usr/bin/fdfs_trackerd /etc/fdfs/tracker.conf
本机:sudo /usr/local/bin/restart.sh /usr/local/bin/fdfs_storaged /etc/fdfs/storage.conf
服务器:
sudo /usr/bin/restart.sh /usr/bin/fdfs_storaged /etc/fdfs/storage.conf
nginx服务:
sudo /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
sudo /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s stop
sudo /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload
监控:
/usr/local/bin/fdfs_monitor /etc/fdfs/storage.conf
服务器:/usr/bin/fdfs_monitor /etc/fdfs/storage.conf
防盗链
/etc/fdfs/http.conf
# HTTP default content type
http.default_content_type = application/octet-stream
# MIME types mapping filename
# MIME types file format: MIME_type extensions
# such as: image/jpeg jpeg jpg jpe
# you can use apache's MIME file: mime.types
http.mime_types_filename = mime.types
# if use token to anti-steal
# default value is false (0)
http.anti_steal.check_token = true
# token TTL (time to live), seconds
# default value is 600
http.anti_steal.token_ttl = 900
# secret key to generate anti-steal token
# this parameter must be set when http.anti_steal.check_token set to true
# the length of the secret key should not exceed 128 bytes
http.anti_steal.secret_key = 12345678
# return the content of the file when check token fail
# default value is empty (no file sepecified)
http.anti_steal.token_check_fail = /Users/yangxia/Documents/a_java_all/dfs/404.jpg
# if support multi regions for HTTP Range
# default value is true
http.multi_range.enabed = true
nginx配置图片依赖
yum install -y gd-devel
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-http_image_filter_module --add-module=/usr/local/src/fastdfs-nginx-module/src/
make
make install
配置nginx访问
vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
location ~ group1/(.+)_([0-9]+)x([0-9]+)\.(jpg|gif|png) { #这段往下为生成缩略图的配置
ngx_fastdfs_module;
set $w $2;
set $h $3;
if ($w != "0") {
rewrite group1/(.+)_(\d+)x(\d+)\.(jpg|gif|png|JPG|jpeg)$ group1/$1.$4 break;
}
if ($h != "0") {
rewrite group1/(.+)_(\d+)x(\d+)\.(jpg|gif|png|JPG|jpeg)$ group1/$1.$4 break;
}
image_filter resize $w $h;
image_filter_buffer 2M;
try_files group1/$1.$4 $1.jpg;
}