Hi,大家好,这里是丹成学长,今天向大家介绍单片机如何使用OLED屏,并显示中文
OLED屏幕使用详解
大家可用于 课程设计 或 毕业设计
单片机-嵌入式毕设选题大全及项目分享:
https://blog.csdn.net/m0_71572576/article/details/125409052
OLED屏的点亮使用的是模拟IIC功能实现
OLED屏为像素自发光,其尺寸多为128*64,表示横轴上有128个像素,纵轴上有64个像素。
学长将提供使用软件取模的详细介绍,及编程部分代码和注释。
2、图片取模:ps -> 画图 -> 取模软件 -> c代码数组
部分关键代码
#include
#include
#include
#include "codetab.h"
#define uchar unsigned char
#define uint unsigned int
#define OLED_CMD 0 //写命令
#define OLED_DATA 1 //写数据
#define IIC_READ 0x1D //定义读指令
#define IIC_WRITE 0x1D //定义写指令
#define u8 unsigned char
#define SDA P0_6 //I2C 数据传送位
#define SCL P0_7 //I2C 时钟传送位
#define OLEDadd 0x78
#define Max_Column 128
#define Max_Row 64
#define u32 unsigned int
#define iic_delay() Delay_1u(8)
void Delay_1u(uint microSecs)
{
while(microSecs--)
{
/* 32 NOPs == 1 usecs*/
asm("nop"); asm("nop"); asm("nop"); asm("nop"); asm("nop");
asm("nop"); asm("nop"); asm("nop"); asm("nop"); asm("nop");
asm("nop"); asm("nop"); asm("nop"); asm("nop"); asm("nop");
asm("nop"); asm("nop"); asm("nop"); asm("nop"); asm("nop");
asm("nop"); asm("nop"); asm("nop"); asm("nop"); asm("nop");
asm("nop"); asm("nop"); asm("nop"); asm("nop"); asm("nop");
asm("nop"); asm("nop");
}
}
uchar ack_sign = 0;
/*********************************************************************/
/************** I2C通信部分 ***************/
/*********************************************************************/
void iic_start() //函数功能:I2C通信开始
{
SDA = 1;
iic_delay();
SCL = 1;
iic_delay();
SDA = 0;
iic_delay();
}
void iic_stop() //函数功能:I2C通信停止
{
SDA = 0;
iic_delay();
SCL = 1;
iic_delay();
SDA = 1;
iic_delay();
}
void iic_ack() //函数功能:I2C通信查应答位
{
SDA = 1;
SCL = 1;
iic_delay();
ack_sign = SDA;
SCL = 0;
}
void iic_write_byte(uchar wdata)//函数功能:向I2C从机写入一个字节
{
uchar i,temp,temp1;
temp1 = wdata;
for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
{
SCL = 0;
iic_delay();
temp = temp1;
temp = temp&0x80;
SDA = (temp == 0x80? 1: 0);
iic_delay();
SCL = 1;
iic_delay();
SCL = 0;
iic_delay();
temp1 <<= 1;
}
}
void iic_write(uchar byte_add,uchar wdata)//函数功能:按地址写入一字节数据
{
uchar t;
t = OLEDadd;
iic_start(); //起始信号
iic_write_byte(t);
iic_ack();
iic_write_byte(byte_add);//内部寄存器地址
iic_ack();
iic_write_byte(wdata);//内部寄存器数据
iic_ack();
iic_stop();
}
void OLED_WR_Byte(unsigned dat,unsigned cmd)
{
if(cmd)
{
// Write_IIC_Data(dat);
iic_write(0x40,dat);
}
else {
iic_write(0x00,dat);
}
}
/********************************************
// fill_Picture
********************************************/
void fill_picture(unsigned char fill_Data)
{
unsigned char m,n;
for(m=0;m<8;m++)
{
OLED_WR_Byte(0xb0+m,0); //page0-page1
OLED_WR_Byte(0x00,0); //low column start address
OLED_WR_Byte(0x10,0); //high column start address
for(n=0;n<128;n++)
{
OLED_WR_Byte(fill_Data,1);
}
}
}
/***********************Delay****************************************/
void Delay_50ms(unsigned int Del_50ms)
{
unsigned int m;
for(;Del_50ms>0;Del_50ms--)
for(m=6245;m>0;m--);
}
void Delay_1ms(unsigned int Del_1ms)
{
unsigned char j;
while(Del_1ms--)
{
for(j=0;j<123;j++);
}
}
//坐标设置
void OLED_Set_Pos(unsigned char x, unsigned char y)
{ OLED_WR_Byte(0xb0+y,OLED_CMD);
OLED_WR_Byte(((x&0xf0)>>4)|0x10,OLED_CMD);
OLED_WR_Byte((x&0x0f),OLED_CMD);
}
//开启OLED显示
void OLED_Display_On(void)
{
OLED_WR_Byte(0X8D,OLED_CMD); //SET DCDC命令
OLED_WR_Byte(0X14,OLED_CMD); //DCDC ON
OLED_WR_Byte(0XAF,OLED_CMD); //DISPLAY ON
}
//关闭OLED显示
void OLED_Display_Off(void)
{
OLED_WR_Byte(0X8D,OLED_CMD); //SET DCDC命令
OLED_WR_Byte(0X10,OLED_CMD); //DCDC OFF
OLED_WR_Byte(0XAE,OLED_CMD); //DISPLAY OFF
}
//清屏函数,清完屏,整个屏幕是黑色的!和没点亮一样!!!
void OLED_Clear(void)
{
u8 i,n;
for(i=0;i<8;i++)
{
OLED_WR_Byte (0xb0+i,OLED_CMD); //设置页地址(0~7)
OLED_WR_Byte (0x00,OLED_CMD); //设置显示位置—列低地址
OLED_WR_Byte (0x10,OLED_CMD); //设置显示位置—列高地址
for(n=0;n<128;n++)OLED_WR_Byte(0,OLED_DATA);
} //更新显示
}
void OLED_On(void)
{
u8 i,n;
for(i=0;i<8;i++)
{
OLED_WR_Byte (0xb0+i,OLED_CMD); //设置页地址(0~7)
OLED_WR_Byte (0x00,OLED_CMD); //设置显示位置—列低地址
OLED_WR_Byte (0x10,OLED_CMD); //设置显示位置—列高地址
for(n=0;n<128;n++)OLED_WR_Byte(1,OLED_DATA);
} //更新显示
}
//在指定位置显示一个字符,包括部分字符
//x:0~127
//y:0~63
//mode:0,反白显示;1,正常显示
//size:选择字体 16/12
void OLED_ShowChar(u8 x,u8 y,u8 chr,u8 Char_Size)
{
unsigned char c=0,i=0;
c=chr-' ';//得到偏移后的值
if(x>Max_Column-1){x=0;y=y+2;}
if(Char_Size ==16)
{
OLED_Set_Pos(x,y);
for(i=0;i<8;i++)
OLED_WR_Byte(F8X16[c*16+i],OLED_DATA);
OLED_Set_Pos(x,y+1);
for(i=0;i<8;i++)
OLED_WR_Byte(F8X16[c*16+i+8],OLED_DATA);
}
else {
OLED_Set_Pos(x,y);
for(i=0;i<6;i++)
OLED_WR_Byte(F6x8[c][i],OLED_DATA);
}
}
//m^n函数
u32 oled_pow(u8 m,u8 n)
{
u32 result=1;
while(n--)result*=m;
return result;
}
//显示2个数字
//x,y :起点坐标
//len :数字的位数
//size:字体大小
//mode:模式 0,填充模式;1,叠加模式
//num:数值(0~4294967295);
void OLED_ShowNum(u8 x,u8 y,u32 num,u8 len,u8 size2)
{
u8 t,temp;
u8 enshow=0;
for(t=0;t<len;t++)
{
temp=(num/oled_pow(10,len-t-1))%10;
if(enshow==0&&t<(len-1))
{
if(temp==0)
{
OLED_ShowChar(x+(size2/2)*t,y,' ',size2);
continue;
}else enshow=1;
}
OLED_ShowChar(x+(size2/2)*t,y,temp+'0',size2);
}
}
//显示一个字符号串
void OLED_ShowString(u8 x,u8 y,u8 *chr,u8 Char_Size)
{
unsigned char j=0;
while (chr[j]!='\0')
{ OLED_ShowChar(x,y,chr[j],Char_Size);
x+=8;
if(x>120){x=0;y+=2;}
j++;
}
}
/***********功能描述:显示显示BMP图片128×64起始点坐标(x,y),x的范围0~127,y为页的范围0~7*****************/
void OLED_DrawBMP(unsigned char x0, unsigned char y0,unsigned char x1, unsigned char y1,unsigned char BMP[])
{
unsigned int j=0;
unsigned char x,y;
if(y1%8==0) y=y1/8;
else y=y1/8+1;
for(y=y0;y<y1;y++)
{
OLED_Set_Pos(x0,y);
for(x=x0;x<x1;x++)
{
OLED_WR_Byte(BMP[j++],OLED_DATA);
}
}
}
//初始化SSD1306
void OLED_Init(void)
{
//初始化
P0SEL &= ~(1<<6); // P1_4 is GPIO
P0SEL &= ~(1<<7); // P1_7 is GPIO
P0DIR |= 1<<6; //output
P0DIR |= 1<<7; //output
OLED_WR_Byte(0xAE,OLED_CMD);//--display off
OLED_WR_Byte(0x00,OLED_CMD);//---set low column address
OLED_WR_Byte(0x10,OLED_CMD);//---set high column address
OLED_WR_Byte(0x40,OLED_CMD);//--set start line address
OLED_WR_Byte(0xB0,OLED_CMD);//--set page address
OLED_WR_Byte(0x81,OLED_CMD); // contract control
OLED_WR_Byte(0xFF,OLED_CMD);//--128
OLED_WR_Byte(0xA1,OLED_CMD);//set segment remap
OLED_WR_Byte(0xA6,OLED_CMD);//--normal / reverse
OLED_WR_Byte(0xA8,OLED_CMD);//--set multiplex ratio(1 to 64)
OLED_WR_Byte(0x3F,OLED_CMD);//--1/32 duty
OLED_WR_Byte(0xC8,OLED_CMD);//Com scan direction
OLED_WR_Byte(0xD3,OLED_CMD);//-set display offset
OLED_WR_Byte(0x00,OLED_CMD);//
OLED_WR_Byte(0xD5,OLED_CMD);//set osc division
OLED_WR_Byte(0x80,OLED_CMD);//
OLED_WR_Byte(0xD8,OLED_CMD);//set area color mode off
OLED_WR_Byte(0x05,OLED_CMD);//
OLED_WR_Byte(0xD9,OLED_CMD);//Set Pre-Charge Period
OLED_WR_Byte(0xF1,OLED_CMD);//
OLED_WR_Byte(0xDA,OLED_CMD);//set com pin configuartion
OLED_WR_Byte(0x12,OLED_CMD);//
OLED_WR_Byte(0xDB,OLED_CMD);//set Vcomh
OLED_WR_Byte(0x30,OLED_CMD);//
OLED_WR_Byte(0x8D,OLED_CMD);//set charge pump enable
OLED_WR_Byte(0x14,OLED_CMD);//
OLED_WR_Byte(0xAF,OLED_CMD);//--turn on oled panel
}
单片机-嵌入式毕设选题大全及项目分享:
https://blog.csdn.net/m0_71572576/article/details/125409052