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本文主要研究一下spring的TransactionalEventListener
TransactionalEventListener
org/springframework/transaction/event/TransactionalEventListener.java
/**
* An {@link EventListener} that is invoked according to a {@link TransactionPhase}.
*
* If the event is not published within an active transaction, the event is discarded
* unless the {@link #fallbackExecution} flag is explicitly set. If a transaction is
* running, the event is processed according to its {@code TransactionPhase}.
*
*
Adding {@link org.springframework.core.annotation.Order @Order} to your annotated
* method allows you to prioritize that listener amongst other listeners running before
* or after transaction completion.
*
* @author Stephane Nicoll
* @author Sam Brannen
* @since 4.2
*/
@Target({ElementType.METHOD, ElementType.ANNOTATION_TYPE})
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Documented
@EventListener
public @interface TransactionalEventListener {
/**
* Phase to bind the handling of an event to.
*
The default phase is {@link TransactionPhase#AFTER_COMMIT}.
*
If no transaction is in progress, the event is not processed at
* all unless {@link #fallbackExecution} has been enabled explicitly.
*/
TransactionPhase phase() default TransactionPhase.AFTER_COMMIT;
/**
* Whether the event should be processed if no transaction is running.
*/
boolean fallbackExecution() default false;
/**
* Alias for {@link #classes}.
*/
@AliasFor(annotation = EventListener.class, attribute = "classes")
Class[] value() default {};
/**
* The event classes that this listener handles.
*
If this attribute is specified with a single value, the annotated
* method may optionally accept a single parameter. However, if this
* attribute is specified with multiple values, the annotated method
* must not declare any parameters.
*/
@AliasFor(annotation = EventListener.class, attribute = "classes")
Class[] classes() default {};
/**
* Spring Expression Language (SpEL) attribute used for making the event
* handling conditional.
*
The default is {@code ""}, meaning the event is always handled.
* @see EventListener#condition
*/
String condition() default "";
}
TransactionalEventListener是EventListener的事务感知版本，默认的是TransactionPhase是AFTER_COMMIT
ApplicationListenerMethodTransactionalAdapter
org/springframework/transaction/event/ApplicationListenerMethodTransactionalAdapter.java
/**
* {@link GenericApplicationListener} adapter that delegates the processing of
* an event to a {@link TransactionalEventListener} annotated method. Supports
* the exact same features as any regular {@link EventListener} annotated method
* but is aware of the transactional context of the event publisher.
*
* Processing of {@link TransactionalEventListener} is enabled automatically
* when Spring's transaction management is enabled. For other cases, registering
* a bean of type {@link TransactionalEventListenerFactory} is required.
*
* @author Stephane Nicoll
* @author Juergen Hoeller
* @since 4.2
* @see ApplicationListenerMethodAdapter
* @see TransactionalEventListener
*/
class ApplicationListenerMethodTransactionalAdapter extends ApplicationListenerMethodAdapter {
private final TransactionalEventListener annotation;
public ApplicationListenerMethodTransactionalAdapter(String beanName, Class targetClass, Method method) {
super(beanName, targetClass, method);
TransactionalEventListener ann = AnnotatedElementUtils.findMergedAnnotation(method, TransactionalEventListener.class);
if (ann == null) {
throw new IllegalStateException("No TransactionalEventListener annotation found on method: " + method);
}
this.annotation = ann;
}
@Override
public void onApplicationEvent(ApplicationEvent event) {
if (TransactionSynchronizationManager.isSynchronizationActive()
&& TransactionSynchronizationManager.isActualTransactionActive()) {
TransactionSynchronization transactionSynchronization = createTransactionSynchronization(event);
TransactionSynchronizationManager.registerSynchronization(transactionSynchronization);
}
else if (this.annotation.fallbackExecution()) {
if (this.annotation.phase() == TransactionPhase.AFTER_ROLLBACK && logger.isWarnEnabled()) {
logger.warn("Processing " + event + " as a fallback execution on AFTER_ROLLBACK phase");
}
processEvent(event);
}
else {
// No transactional event execution at all
if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
logger.debug("No transaction is active - skipping " + event);
}
}
}
private TransactionSynchronization createTransactionSynchronization(ApplicationEvent event) {
return new TransactionSynchronizationEventAdapter(this, event, this.annotation.phase());
}
private static class TransactionSynchronizationEventAdapter extends TransactionSynchronizationAdapter {
private final ApplicationListenerMethodAdapter listener;
private final ApplicationEvent event;
private final TransactionPhase phase;
public TransactionSynchronizationEventAdapter(ApplicationListenerMethodAdapter listener,
ApplicationEvent event, TransactionPhase phase) {
this.listener = listener;
this.event = event;
this.phase = phase;
}
@Override
public int getOrder() {
return this.listener.getOrder();
}
@Override
public void beforeCommit(boolean readOnly) {
if (this.phase == TransactionPhase.BEFORE_COMMIT) {
processEvent();
}
}
@Override
public void afterCompletion(int status) {
if (this.phase == TransactionPhase.AFTER_COMMIT && status == STATUS_COMMITTED) {
processEvent();
}
else if (this.phase == TransactionPhase.AFTER_ROLLBACK && status == STATUS_ROLLED_BACK) {
processEvent();
}
else if (this.phase == TransactionPhase.AFTER_COMPLETION) {
processEvent();
}
}
protected void processEvent() {
this.listener.processEvent(this.event);
}
}
}
ApplicationListenerMethodTransactionalAdapter继承了ApplicationListenerMethodAdapter，它的构造器会找到指定方法的TransactionalEventListener信息；其onApplicationEvent方法在有事务的时候会创建并注册transactionSynchronization到当前事务，没有事务若允许fallbackExecution也会执行processEvent
TransactionSynchronizationEventAdapter只是覆盖了beforeCommit及afterCompletion两个方法，在afterCompletion方法中根据status的值与phase的值的匹配关系决定是否执行processEvent
TransactionalEventListenerFactory
org/springframework/transaction/event/TransactionalEventListenerFactory.java
/**
* {@link EventListenerFactory} implementation that handles {@link TransactionalEventListener}
* annotated methods.
*
* @author Stephane Nicoll
* @since 4.2
*/
public class TransactionalEventListenerFactory implements EventListenerFactory, Ordered {
private int order = 50;
public void setOrder(int order) {
this.order = order;
}
@Override
public int getOrder() {
return this.order;
}
@Override
public boolean supportsMethod(Method method) {
return AnnotatedElementUtils.hasAnnotation(method, TransactionalEventListener.class);
}
@Override
public ApplicationListener createApplicationListener(String beanName, Class type, Method method) {
return new ApplicationListenerMethodTransactionalAdapter(beanName, type, method);
}
}TransactionalEventListenerFactory用于创建ApplicationListenerMethodTransactionalAdapter
EventListenerMethodProcessor
org/springframework/context/event/EventListenerMethodProcessor.java
public class EventListenerMethodProcessor
implements SmartInitializingSingleton, ApplicationContextAware, BeanFactoryPostProcessor {
//......
@Override
public void afterSingletonsInstantiated() {
ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory = this.beanFactory;
Assert.state(this.beanFactory != null, "No ConfigurableListableBeanFactory set");
String[] beanNames = beanFactory.getBeanNamesForType(Object.class);
for (String beanName : beanNames) {
if (!ScopedProxyUtils.isScopedTarget(beanName)) {
Class type = null;
try {
type = AutoProxyUtils.determineTargetClass(beanFactory, beanName);
}
catch (Throwable ex) {
// An unresolvable bean type, probably from a lazy bean - let's ignore it.
if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
logger.debug("Could not resolve target class for bean with name '" + beanName + "'", ex);
}
}
if (type != null) {
if (ScopedObject.class.isAssignableFrom(type)) {
try {
Class targetClass = AutoProxyUtils.determineTargetClass(
beanFactory, ScopedProxyUtils.getTargetBeanName(beanName));
if (targetClass != null) {
type = targetClass;
}
}
catch (Throwable ex) {
// An invalid scoped proxy arrangement - let's ignore it.
if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
logger.debug("Could not resolve target bean for scoped proxy '" + beanName + "'", ex);
}
}
}
try {
processBean(beanName, type);
}
catch (Throwable ex) {
throw new BeanInitializationException("Failed to process @EventListener " +
"annotation on bean with name '" + beanName + "'", ex);
}
}
}
}
}
private void processBean(final String beanName, final Class targetType) {
if (!this.nonAnnotatedClasses.contains(targetType) &&
AnnotationUtils.isCandidateClass(targetType, EventListener.class) &&
!isSpringContainerClass(targetType)) {
Map annotatedMethods = null;
try {
annotatedMethods = MethodIntrospector.selectMethods(targetType,
(MethodIntrospector.MetadataLookup) method ->
AnnotatedElementUtils.findMergedAnnotation(method, EventListener.class));
}
catch (Throwable ex) {
// An unresolvable type in a method signature, probably from a lazy bean - let's ignore it.
if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
logger.debug("Could not resolve methods for bean with name '" + beanName + "'", ex);
}
}
if (CollectionUtils.isEmpty(annotatedMethods)) {
this.nonAnnotatedClasses.add(targetType);
if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
logger.trace("No @EventListener annotations found on bean class: " + targetType.getName());
}
}
else {
// Non-empty set of methods
ConfigurableApplicationContext context = this.applicationContext;
Assert.state(context != null, "No ApplicationContext set");
List factories = this.eventListenerFactories;
Assert.state(factories != null, "EventListenerFactory List not initialized");
for (Method method : annotatedMethods.keySet()) {
for (EventListenerFactory factory : factories) {
if (factory.supportsMethod(method)) {
Method methodToUse = AopUtils.selectInvocableMethod(method, context.getType(beanName));
ApplicationListener applicationListener =
factory.createApplicationListener(beanName, targetType, methodToUse);
if (applicationListener instanceof ApplicationListenerMethodAdapter) {
((ApplicationListenerMethodAdapter) applicationListener).init(context, this.evaluator);
}
context.addApplicationListener(applicationListener);
break;
}
}
}
if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
logger.debug(annotatedMethods.size() + " @EventListener methods processed on bean '" +
beanName + "': " + annotatedMethods);
}
}
}
}
//......
} EventListenerMethodProcessor实现了SmartInitializingSingleton接口，其afterSingletonsInstantiated方法先确定type，然后执行processBean，该方法会先收集annotatedMethods，然后遍历该方法，在遍历factories针对支持该方法的factory执行createApplicationListener，添加到context中
小结
TransactionalEventListener是EventListener的事务感知版本，默认的是TransactionPhase是AFTER_COMMIT，TransactionSynchronizationEventAdapter只是覆盖了beforeCommit及afterCompletion两个方法，在afterCompletion方法中根据status的值与phase的值的匹配关系决定是否执行processEvent，因而这里抛出的异常会被捕获并log下来