20181218 - PostgreSQL Auto Commit Guide(自动提交)

20181218 - PostgreSQL Auto Commit Guide

参考官网简介,https://www.postgresql.org/docs/10/ecpg-sql-set-autocommit.html

一、功能简介

Oracle中sqlplus里面执行DML语句;是需要提交commit;若错了;也可以回滚rollback; PostgreSQL psql里面默认是自动提交;执行完就马上提交,不能回滚,可以关闭自动提交。

AutoCommit基于客户端(psql、pgadmin等等)SESSION连接参数AUTOCOMMIT,数据库SERVER端不进行控制;

二、操作验证

条件一、默认开启自动提交autocommit功能

postgres=# \echo :AUTOCOMMIT  
on
postgres=# create   table test_auto_commit(id int);
CREATE TABLE
postgres=# insert into test_auto_commit values (1111);
INSERT 0 1
postgres=# update  test_auto_commit SET id = 1000 where id = 1111;
UPDATE 1
postgres=# select * from test_auto_commit ;
  id  
------
 1000
(1 row)
postgres=# delete from test_auto_commit where  id = 1000;
DELETE 1
postgres=# select * from test_auto_commit ;
 id 
----
(0 rows) 

结论:psql默认开启AUTOCOMMIT参数为on,INSERT、UPDATE、DELETE均无需显式输入commit命令,由客户端SESSION自动添加;

条件二、关闭默认开启自动提交auto_commit功能

postgres=# \set AUTOCOMMIT off
postgres=# \echo :AUTOCOMMIT 
off

postgres=# create   table test_auto_commit(id int);
CREATE TABLE

# INSERT 验证
postgres=# select * from test_auto_commit ;
 id 
----
(0 rows)

postgres=# insert into test_auto_commit values (1111);
INSERT 0 1
postgres=# select * from test_auto_commit ;
  id  
------
 1111
(1 row)

postgres=# rollback ;
ROLLBACK
postgres=# select * from test_auto_commit ;
 id 
----
(0 rows)

# UPDATE
postgres=# update  test_auto_commit SET id = 1000 where id = 1111;
UPDATE 1
postgres=# select * from test_auto_commit ;
  id  
------
 1000
(1 row)

postgres=# rollback;
ROLLBACK
postgres=# select * from test_auto_commit ;
  id  
------
 1111
(1 row)

#DELETE
postgres=# select * from test_auto_commit ;
  id  
------
 1111
(1 row)

postgres=# delete from test_auto_commit where  id = 1111;
DELETE 1
postgres=# select * from test_auto_commit ;
 id 
----
(0 rows)

postgres=# rollback;
ROLLBACK
postgres=# select * from test_auto_commit ;
  id  
------
 1111
(1 row)

postgres=# delete from test_auto_commit where  id = 1111;
DELETE 1
postgres=# commit;
COMMIT
postgres=# select * from test_auto_commit ;
 id 
----
(0 rows)

结论:修改psql默认开启AUTOCOMMIT参数为off,INSERT、UPDATE、DELETE均需显式输入commit命令,由客户端SESSION不会自动添加;

三、修改方法

1.检查当前AUTOCOMMIT参数值

postgres=# \echo :AUTOCOMMIT 
on

2.修改当前AUTOCOMMIT参数值为OFF

postgres=# \set AUTOCOMMIT off

3.检查修改的AUTOCOMMIT参数值是否为OFF

postgres=# \echo :AUTOCOMMIT 
off

4.仅限于psql工具

客户端所在系统用户执行以下语句,家目录下生成.psqlrc

$ echo "\set AUTOCOMMIT off" >>$HOME/.psqlrc

四、注意事项

设置后同时影响本 session,及以后的语句;客户端内临时修改AUTOCOMMIT参数,退出客户端失效

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/piggybaba/p/pg_autocommit.html

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