【Java---数据结构】ArrayList 的使用

目录

一、删除第一个字符串中出现的第二个字符串中的字符。

二、扑克牌练习

三、杨辉三角


这篇文章是对 ArrayList 中常用的方法进行练习~

关于 ArrayList 的内容总结:【Java---数据结构】ArrayList

一、删除第一个字符串中出现的第二个字符串中的字符。

题目示例:

     String str1 = "welcome to csdn";
     String str2 = "come";
     输出结果:wl t sdn

代码示例:

import java.util.ArrayList;

public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String str1 = "welcome to csdn";
        String str2 = "come";
        ArrayList strings = new ArrayList<>();
        for (int i=0;i

二、扑克牌练习

  • 一张扑克牌由数字和花色构成。
  • 一张牌就是一个对象,将一张牌放到一个类中
class Card{
    private int rank;//数字
    private String suit; //花色

    public Card(int rank, String suit) {
        this.rank = rank;
        this.suit = suit;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "[ " + this.suit+" " + this.rank + " ]";
    }
}

主要实现的功能:

  • 构造一副牌(买牌):没有大小王,1,2,3,4,……10,11,12,13
    //存放牌的花色
    private static final String[] suits = {"♥","♠","♣","♦"};

    //买牌
    public static List buyCard(){
        ArrayList cards = new ArrayList<>();
        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
            for (int j = 1; j <=13 ; j++) {
               /* String suit = suits[i];
                int rank = j;
                Card card = new Card(j,suit[i]);
                cards.add(card);*/
                cards.add(new Card(j,suits[i]));
            }
        }
        return cards;
    }

洗牌:

  • 写一个方法交换两个牌,使用 Random 生成随机数,可以随即交换两张牌,最终将牌打乱。
   //交换牌
    private static void swap(List cards,int i,int j){
      Card  tmp = cards.get(i);
      cards.set(i,cards.get(j));
      cards.set(j,tmp);
    }
    //洗牌
    public static void shuttle(List cards){
        for (int i = cards.size()-1; i > 0 ; i--) {
            Random random = new Random();
            int ran = random.nextInt(i);
            swap(cards,i,ran);
        }
    }

揭牌:

  • 3个人,每人轮流揭5张牌。
        System.out.println("揭牌:3个人没人轮流揭5张牌");
        ArrayList> hand = new ArrayList<>(); //二维数组
        List hand1 = new ArrayList<>();
        List hand2 = new ArrayList<>();
        List hand3 = new ArrayList<>();

        hand.add(hand1);
        hand.add(hand2);
        hand.add(hand3);
        //每个人轮流揭牌
        for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
            for (int j = 0; j < 3; j++) {
                Card  card = cards.remove(0);
                hand.get(j).add(card);
            }
        }

完整代码:

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Random;

class Card{
    private int rank;//数字
    private String suit; //花色

    public Card(int rank, String suit) {
        this.rank = rank;
        this.suit = suit;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "[ " + this.suit+" " + this.rank + " ]";
    }
}

//没有大小王,1,2,3,4,……10,11,12,13
public class TestDemo2 {
    //存放牌的花色
    private static final String[] suits = {"♥","♠","♣","♦"};

    //买牌
    public static List buyCard(){
        ArrayList cards = new ArrayList<>();
        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
            for (int j = 1; j <=13 ; j++) {
               /* String suit = suits[i];
                int rank = j;
                Card card = new Card(j,suit[i]);
                cards.add(card);*/
                cards.add(new Card(j,suits[i]));
            }
        }
        return cards;
    }

    //交换牌
    private static void swap(List cards,int i,int j){
      Card  tmp = cards.get(i);
      cards.set(i,cards.get(j));
      cards.set(j,tmp);
    }
    //洗牌
    public static void shuttle(List cards){
        for (int i = cards.size()-1; i > 0 ; i--) {
            Random random = new Random();
            int ran = random.nextInt(i);
            swap(cards,i,ran);
        }
    }


    public static void main(String[] args) {
        List cards = buyCard();
        System.out.println("买牌:"+cards);
        shuttle(cards);
        System.out.println("洗牌:"+cards);

        System.out.println("揭牌:3个人没人轮流揭5张牌");
        ArrayList> hand = new ArrayList<>(); //二维数组
        List hand1 = new ArrayList<>();
        List hand2 = new ArrayList<>();
        List hand3 = new ArrayList<>();

        hand.add(hand1);
        hand.add(hand2);
        hand.add(hand3);
        //每个人轮流揭牌
        for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
            for (int j = 0; j < 3; j++) {
                Card  card = cards.remove(0);
                hand.get(j).add(card);
            }
        }
        System.out.println("1手中的牌:"+hand1);
        System.out.println("2手中的牌:"+hand2);
        System.out.println("3手中的牌:"+hand3);
        System.out.println("剩下的牌:"+cards);
    }
}

三、杨辉三角

class Solution {
    public List> generate(int numRows) {
        List> ret = new ArrayList<>();
        //第一行
        List list1 = new ArrayList<>();
        list1.add(1); //存储第一行的数据
        ret.add(list1);

        for(int i=1;i list = new ArrayList<>();
            list.add(1);//每一行的开始都是1

            List preRow = ret.get(i-1);
            for(int j=1;j

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