当在应用程序中同时实现对多个硬件数据读取时就需要用到IO多路复用。io多路复用有select/poll/epoll三种实现方式。如果进程同时监听的多个硬件数据都没有准备好,进程切换进入休眠状态,当一个或者多个硬件数据准备就绪后,休眠的进程被唤醒,读取准备好的硬件数据。
本实验监听自定义事件和鼠标事件;
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
char buf[128] = {0};
int fd1,fd2;
fd1 = open("/dev/input/mouse0", O_RDWR);
if (fd1 < 0)
{
printf("鼠标事件文件失败\n");
exit(-1);
}
fd2 = open("/dev/myled0", O_RDWR);
if (fd2 < 0)
{
printf("自定义事件文件失败\n");
exit(-1);
}
//定义事件集合
fd_set readfds;
while(1)
{
//清空事件集合
FD_ZERO(&readfds);
//将要监听的文件描述符添加到可读集合中
FD_SET(fd1,&readfds);
FD_SET(fd2,&readfds);
//等待事件就绪
int ret = select(fd2+1,&readfds,NULL,NULL,NULL);
if(ret < 0)
{
printf("select err\n");
exit(-1);
}
//判断事件的发生
if(FD_ISSET(fd1,&readfds))
{
read(fd1,buf,sizeof(buf));
printf("鼠标事件发生%s\n",buf);
memset(buf,0,sizeof(buf));
}
if(FD_ISSET(fd2,&readfds))
{
read(fd2,buf,sizeof(buf));
printf("自定义设备事件发生%s\n",buf);
memset(buf,0,sizeof(buf));
}
}
close(fd1);
close(fd2);
return 0;
}
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
char buf[128] = "hello world";
int fd = open("/dev/myled0", O_RDWR);
if (fd < 0)
{
printf("打开设备文件失败\n");
exit(-1);
}
write(fd, buf, sizeof(buf));
close(fd);
return 0;
}
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include "head.h"
#include
#include
#include
#include
char kbuf[128] = {0};
unsigned int major;
struct class *cls;
struct device *dev;
unsigned int condition = 0;
// 定义一个等待队列头
wait_queue_head_t wq_head;
// 封装操作方法
int mycdev_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
printk("%s:%s:%d\n", __FILE__, __func__, __LINE__);
return 0;
}
ssize_t mycdev_read(struct file *file, char *ubuf, size_t size, loff_t *lof)
{
int ret;
// 判断IO方式
/* if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) // 非堵塞
{
}
else
{
// 堵塞,先检查condition再将进程休眠
wait_event_interruptible(wq_head, condition);
}*/
ret = copy_to_user(ubuf, kbuf, size);
if (ret)
{
printk("copy_to_ user err\n");
return -EIO;
}
condition = 0; // 下一次硬件数据没有就绪
return 0;
}
ssize_t mycdev_write(struct file *file, const char *ubuf, size_t size, loff_t *lof)
{
int ret;
// 从用户拷贝数据,模拟硬件数据
ret = copy_from_user(kbuf, ubuf, size);
if (ret)
{
printk("copy_from_user err\n");
return -EIO;
}
condition = 1;
wake_up_interruptible(&wq_head);
return 0;
}
//封装POLL方法
__poll_t mycdev_poll(struct file *file, struct poll_table_struct *wait)
{
__poll_t mask = 0;
//向上提交等待队列头
poll_wait(file,&wq_head,wait);
//根据事件是否发生给一个合适的返回值
if(condition)
{
mask = POLLIN;
}
return mask;
}
int mycdev_close(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
printk("%s:%s:%d\n", __FILE__, __func__, __LINE__);
return 0;
}
struct file_operations fops = {
.open = mycdev_open,
.read = mycdev_read,
.poll = mycdev_poll,
.write = mycdev_write,
.release = mycdev_close,
};
// 入口函数
static int __init mycdev_init(void)
{
//初始化等待队列
init_waitqueue_head(&wq_head);
major = register_chrdev(0, "myled", &fops);
if (major < 0)
{
printk("字符设备驱动注册失败\n");
return major;
}
printk("字符设备驱动注册成功:major=%d\n", major);
// 向上提交目录
cls = class_create(THIS_MODULE, "MYLED");
if (IS_ERR(cls))
{
printk("向上提交目录失败\n");
return -PTR_ERR(cls);
}
printk("向上提交目录成功\n");
// 向上提交设备节点信息
int i;
for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
{
dev = device_create(cls, NULL, MKDEV(major, i), NULL, "myled%d", i);
if (IS_ERR(dev))
{
printk("向上提交设备节点信息失败\n");
return -PTR_ERR(dev);
}
}
printk("向上提交设备节点信息成功\n");
return 0;
}
// 出口函数
static void __exit mycdev_exit(void)
{
// 销毁设备节点信息
int i;
for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
{
device_destroy(cls, MKDEV(major, i));
}
// 销毁目录信息
class_destroy(cls);
// 字符设备驱动注销
unregister_chrdev(major, "myled");
}
// 声明
// 入口函数地址
module_init(mycdev_init);
// 出口函数地址
module_exit(mycdev_exit);
// 遵循的GPL协议
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
执行pro2.c,自定义事件被监听到;
在ubuntu上动鼠标,鼠标事件被监听;