Ansible 自动化运维工具部署主从数据库+读写分离

文章目录

  • Ansible 自动化运维工具部署主从数据库+读写分离
    • 一、主从复制和读写分离介绍
    • 二、准备工作
      • (1)节点规划
      • (2)修改主机名
      • (3)免密
      • (4)配置IP映射
      • (5)安装ansible
      • (6)配置主机清单文件
    • 三、目录结构
      • (1)创建项目目录
      • (2)创建角色目录
      • (3)创建变量目录
      • (4)init角色
      • (5)编写剧本入口文件
    • 四、编写角色任务文件
      • (1)init初始化任务文件
      • (2)mysql-master任务文件
      • (3)mysql-slave任务文件
      • (4)mysql-create-testdb任务文件
      • (5)mycat任务文件
    • 五、执行playbook
    • 六、验证主从复制读写分离
      • (1)登录mycat管理窗口
      • (2)读写分离验证

Ansible 自动化运维工具部署主从数据库+读写分离

一、主从复制和读写分离介绍

数据库主从复制是一种常见的数据库架构,用于提高数据库的可用性、可扩展性和性能。它通过将写操作(主节点)复制到一个或多个从节点来实现数据的同步。

主从复制的工作原理如下:

  1. 首先,将一个数据库节点指定为主节点,所有的写操作都在主节点上执行。
  2. 主节点将写操作记录到二进制日志(binary log)中,并将这些日志发送到从节点。
  3. 从节点接收到二进制日志后,将其应用到自己的数据库上,实现数据的同步。

读写分离是基于主从复制的,核心思想是将读操作分发到多个从节点上,而将写操作集中在主节点上。Mycat是一个开源的数据库中间件,支持读写分离,将读操作和写操作分别分发到不同的数据库节点上

二、准备工作

(1)节点规划

准备三台服务器,centos7.9.2009

IP 节点
192.168.100.10 ansible
192.168.100.20 master
192.168.100.30 slave
192.168.100.40 mycat

(2)修改主机名

1. 修改主机名
# ansible节点
[root@localhost ~]# hostnamectl set-hostname ansible
[root@localhost ~]# bash
[root@ansible ~]#
# master节点
[root@localhost ~]# hostnamectl set-hostname master
[root@localhost ~]# bash
[root@master ~]#
# slave节点
[root@localhost ~]# hostnamectl set-hostname slave
[root@localhost ~]# bash
[root@slave ~]#
# mycat节点
[root@localhost ~]# hostnamectl set-hostname mycat
[root@localhost ~]# bash
[root@mycat ~]# 

(3)免密

[root@ansible ~]# ssh-keygen
[root@master ~]# ssh-keygen
[root@slave ~]# ssh-keygen
[root@mycat ~]# ssh-keygen

[root@ansible ~]# ssh-copy-id 192.168.100.20
[root@ansible ~]# ssh-copy-id 192.168.100.30
[root@ansible ~]# ssh-copy-id 192.168.100.40

(4)配置IP映射

[root@ansible ~]# cat /etc/hosts
127.0.0.1   localhost localhost.localdomain localhost4 localhost4.localdomain4
::1         localhost localhost.localdomain localhost6 localhost6.localdomain6
192.168.100.10 ansible
192.168.100.20 master
192.168.100.30 slave
192.168.100.40 mycat

(5)安装ansible

[root@ansible ~]# yum install -y epel-release vim tree
[root@ansible ~]# yum install -y ansible 
[root@ansible ~]# ansible --version
ansible 2.9.27
  config file = /etc/ansible/ansible.cfg
  configured module search path = [u'/root/.ansible/plugins/modules', u'/usr/share/ansible/plugins/modules']
  ansible python module location = /usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ansible
  executable location = /usr/bin/ansible
  python version = 2.7.5 (default, Oct 14 2020, 14:45:30) [GCC 4.8.5 20150623 (Red Hat 4.8.5-44)]

(6)配置主机清单文件

[root@ansible ~]# vim /etc/ansible/hosts 
[master]
192.168.100.20
[slave]
192.168.100.30
[mycat]
192.168.100.40

[root@ansible ~]# ansible all -m ping
192.168.100.30 | SUCCESS => {
    "ansible_facts": {
        "discovered_interpreter_python": "/usr/bin/python"
    }, 
    "changed": false, 
    "ping": "pong"
}
192.168.100.20 | SUCCESS => {
    "ansible_facts": {
        "discovered_interpreter_python": "/usr/bin/python"
    }, 
    "changed": false, 
    "ping": "pong"

三、目录结构

(1)创建项目目录

[root@ansible ~]# mkdir mycat_mariadb
[root@ansible ~]# cd mycat_mariadb/

(2)创建角色目录

在创建roles之前,我们将数据库读写分离部署的步骤分为 3个role执行,这样更加易懂

init(初始化)

mysql(主从复制)

mycat(读写分离)

[root@ansible mycat_mariadb]# mkdir -p  roles/{mysql-master,mysql-slave,init,mycat,mysql-create-testdb}/{templates,tasks,files} 

这次项目中会用到template、tasks、files目录,可以选择性创建,自己用到哪个创建哪个

(3)创建变量目录

创建该目录用来存放变量

[root@ansible mycat_mariadb]# mkdir group_vars
[root@ansible mycat_mariadb]# vim group_vars/all
PASSWD: '000000'
master_host: 192.168.100.20
slave_host: 192.168.100.30
mycat_host: 192.168.100.40
shujuku: testdb

(4)init角色

这一步操作是用来创建数据库主从复制,以及读写分离的配置文件

master-my.cnf.j2文件内容

[root@ansible mycat_mariadb]# vim roles/mysql-master/files/master-my.cnf
[mysqld]
datadir=/var/lib/mysql
socket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock
# Disabling symbolic-links is recommended to prevent assorted security risks
symbolic-links=0
# Settings user and group are ignored when systemd is used.
# If you need to run mysqld under a different user or group,
# customize your systemd unit file for mariadb according to the
# instructions in http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Systemd
server-id=20
log_bin = mysql-bin
binlog-ignore-db=mysql
binlog-do-db=testdb
binlog_format=STATEMENT
[mysqld_safe]
log-error=/var/log/mariadb/mariadb.log
pid-file=/var/run/mariadb/mariadb.pid

#
# include all files from the config directory
#
!includedir /etc/my.cnf.d

slave-my.cnf.j2 文件内容

[root@ansible mycat_mariadb]# vim roles/mysql-slave/files/slave-my.cnf

[mysqld]
datadir=/var/lib/mysql
socket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock
# Disabling symbolic-links is recommended to prevent assorted security risks
symbolic-links=0
# Settings user and group are ignored when systemd is used.
# If you need to run mysqld under a different user or group,
# customize your systemd unit file for mariadb according to the
# instructions in http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Systemd

server_id=30
relay-log=mysql-relay
[mysqld_safe]
log-error=/var/log/mariadb/mariadb.log
pid-file=/var/run/mariadb/mariadb.pid

#
# include all files from the config directory
#
!includedir /etc/my.cnf.d

server.xml.j2 文件内容

[root@ansible mycat_mariadb]# vim roles/mycat/templates/server.xml.j2 
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!-- - - Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); 
        - you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. - You 
        may obtain a copy of the License at - - http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 
        - - Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software - 
        distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, - WITHOUT 
        WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. - See the 
        License for the specific language governing permissions and - limitations 
        under the License. -->
<!DOCTYPE mycat:server SYSTEM "server.dtd">
<mycat:server xmlns:mycat="http://io.mycat/">
        <system>
        <property name="useSqlStat">0</property>  <!-- 1为开启实时统计、0为关闭 -->
        <property name="useGlobleTableCheck">0</property>  <!-- 1为开启全加班一致性检测、0为关闭 -->

                <property name="sequnceHandlerType">2</property>
      <!--  <property name="useCompression">1</property>--> <!--1为开启mysql压缩协议-->
        <!--  <property name="fakeMySQLVersion">5.6.20</property>--> <!--设置模拟的MySQL版本号-->
        <!-- <property name="processorBufferChunk">40960</property> -->
        <!-- 
        <property name="processors">1</property> 
        <property name="processorExecutor">32</property> 
         -->
                <!--默认为type 0: DirectByteBufferPool | type 1 ByteBufferArena-->
                <property name="processorBufferPoolType">0</property>
                <!--默认是65535 64K 用于sql解析时最大文本长度 -->
                <!--<property name="maxStringLiteralLength">65535</property>-->
                <!--<property name="sequnceHandlerType">0</property>-->
                <!--<property name="backSocketNoDelay">1</property>-->
                <!--<property name="frontSocketNoDelay">1</property>-->
                <!--<property name="processorExecutor">16</property>-->
                <!--
                        <property name="serverPort">8066</property> <property name="managerPort">9066</property> 
                        <property name="idleTimeout">300000</property> <property name="bindIp">0.0.0.0</property> 
                        <property name="frontWriteQueueSize">4096</property> <property name="processors">32</property> -->
                <!--分布式事务开关,0为不过滤分布式事务,1为过滤分布式事务(如果分布式事务内只涉及全局表,则不过滤),2为不过滤分布式事务,但是记录分布式事务日志-->
                <property name="handleDistributedTransactions">0</property>

                        <!--
                        off heap for merge/order/group/limit      1开启   0关闭
                -->
                <property name="useOffHeapForMerge">1</property>

                <!--
                        单位为m
                -->
                <property name="memoryPageSize">1m</property>

                <!--
                        单位为k
                -->
                <property name="spillsFileBufferSize">1k</property>

                <property name="useStreamOutput">0</property>

                <!--
                        单位为m
                -->
                <property name="systemReserveMemorySize">384m</property>


                <!--是否采用zookeeper协调切换  -->
                <property name="useZKSwitch">true</property>


        </system>

        <!-- 全局SQL防火墙设置 -->
        <!-- 
        <firewall> 
           <whitehost>
              <host host="127.0.0.1" user="mycat"/>
              <host host="127.0.0.2" user="mycat"/>
           </whitehost>
       <blacklist check="false">
       </blacklist>
        </firewall>
        -->

        <user name="root">
                <property name="password">{{PASSWD}}</property>
                <property name="schemas">TESTDB</property>

                <!-- 表级 DML 权限设置 -->
                <!-- 
                <privileges check="false">
                        <schema name="TESTDB" dml="0110" >
                                <table name="tb01" dml="0000"></table>
                                <table name="tb02" dml="1111"></table>
                        </schema>
                </privileges>
                 -->
        </user>

        <user name="user">
                <property name="password">{{PASSWD}}</property>
                <property name="schemas">TESTDB</property>
                <property name="readOnly">true</property>
        </user>

</mycat:server>

schema.xml.j2 文件内容

[root@ansible mycat_mariadb]# vim roles/mycat/templates/schema.xml.j2 

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE mycat:schema SYSTEM "schema.dtd">
<mycat:schema xmlns:mycat="http://io.mycat/">

        <schema name="TESTDB" checkSQLschema="false" sqlMaxLimit="100" dataNode="dn1">
        </schema>
        <dataNode name="dn1" dataHost="host1" database="{{shujuku}}" />
        <dataHost name="host1" maxCon="1000" minCon="10" balance="3"
                          writeType="0" dbType="mysql" dbDriver="native" switchType="1"  slaveThreshold="100">
                <heartbeat>select user()</heartbeat>
                <writeHost host="hostM1" url="{{master_host}}:3306" user="root"
                                   password="{{PASSWD}}">
                        <readHost host="hostS1" url="{{slave_host}}:3306" user="root" password="{{PASSWD}}" />
                </writeHost>
        </dataHost>
</mycat:schema>

(5)编写剧本入口文件

将调用roles的顺序及哪些主机调用哪些roles在这个文件夹中体现出来

[root@ansible mycat_mariadb]# vim mycat_mariadb.yaml 
- hosts: all
  remote_user: root
  roles:
  - init

- hosts: master
  remote_user: root
  roles:
  - mysql-master

- hosts: slave
  remote_user: root
  roles:
  - mysql-slave
  
- hosts: mycat
  remote_user: root
  roles:
  - mycat

四、编写角色任务文件

(1)init初始化任务文件

[root@ansible tasks]# vim /root/mycat_mariadb/roles/init/tasks/main.yaml 

- name: 配置所有主机的host映射
  copy: src=/etc/hosts dest=/etc/hosts

- name: 关闭防火墙
  shell: systemctl stop firewalld && systemctl disable firewalld && setenforce 0

- name: 安装mariadb expect
  shell: yum install -y mariadb-server expect

- name: 设置开机自启并开启mariadb
  shell: systemctl enable mariadb --now

- name: 设置密码
  shell: mysqladmin -uroot password '{{PASSWD}}'

- name: 安装MySQL-python
  shell: yum install -y MySQL-python

(2)mysql-master任务文件

[root@ansible tasks]# vim /root/mycat_mariadb/roles/mysql-master/tasks/main.yaml 

- name: 移动文件
  copy: src=master-my.cnf dest=/etc/my.cnf

- name: 重新启动mariadb
  shell: systemctl restart mariadb

- name: 设置root用户访问权限
  shell: mysql -uroot -p{{PASSWD}} -e "GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'root'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY '{{PASSWD}}';flush privileges;"

- name: 创建数据库用户用于复制
  shell: mysql -uroot -p{{PASSWD}} -e "grant replication slave on *.* to 'csq'@'192.168.100.%' identified by '{{PASSWD}}';"

- name: 存放变量Log_name
  shell: mysql -uroot -p{{PASSWD}} -e "show master status;"|awk 'NR==2{print $1}'
  register: file
- name: 存放变量File_size
  shell: mysql -uroot -p{{PASSWD}} -e "show master status;"|awk 'NR==2{print $2}'
  register: pot

- name: 设置全局变量
  set_fact: masterbin={{ file.stdout_lines[0] }}   
- name: 设置全局变量
  set_fact: position={{ pot.stdout_lines[0] }}  

(3)mysql-slave任务文件

[root@ansible mycat_mariadb]# vim roles/mysql-slave/tasks/main.yaml

- name: 移动文件
  copy: src=slave-my.cnf  dest=/etc/my.cnf
- name: 重启mariadb
  shell: systemctl restart mariadb

- name: 设置root用户访问权限
  shell: mysql -uroot -p{{PASSWD}} -e "GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'root'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY '{{PASSWD}}';flush privileges;"
  
- name: 设置主数据信息
  mysql_replication:
    login_user: root
    login_password: '000000'
    mode: changemaster
    master_user: csq
    master_password: '000000'
    master_host: 192.168.100.20
    master_log_file: "{{ hostvars['192.168.100.20']['masterbin'] }}"
    master_log_pos: "{{ hostvars['192.168.100.20']['position'] }}"

- name: 开启slave
  shell: mysql -uroot -p{{PASSWD}} -e "start slave;"  

- name: 定义输出的信息
  shell: mysql -uroot -p{{PASSWD}} -e "show slave status\G;" | grep -E "Slave_IO_Running|Slave_SQL_Running"
  register: slave_status_output
- name: 打印输出的信息
  debug:
    var: slave_status_output.stdout

(4)mysql-create-testdb任务文件

[root@ansible mycat_mariadb]# vim roles/mysql-create-testdb/tasks/main.yaml
- name: 创建用于复制的testdb库
  shell: mysql -uroot -p000000 -e "create database testdb;"
- name: 创建表插入数据
  shell: mysql -uroot -p000000 -e "use testdb; create table mytbl(id int,name varchar(20));insert into mytbl values(1,'csq');"

(5)mycat任务文件

[root@ansible mycat_mariadb]# vim roles/mycat/tasks/main.yaml

- name: 设置root用户访问权限
  shell: mysql -uroot -p{{PASSWD}} -e "GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'root'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY '{{PASSWD}}';flush privileges;"

- name: 安装openjdk
  shell: yum install -y java-1.8.0-openjdk  java-1.8.0-openjdk-devel wget net-tools

- name: 下载Mycat软件包
  shell: wget http://dl.mycat.org.cn/1.6-RELEASE/Mycat-server-1.6-RELEASE-20161028204710-linux.tar.gz
  
- name: 解压Mycat软件包到/usr/local
  shell:  tar -zxvf /root/Mycat-server-1.6-RELEASE-20161028204710-linux.tar.gz -C /usr/local/
  
- name: 复制模板文件
  template: src=schema.xml.j2 dest=/usr/local/mycat/conf/schema.xml
  
- name: 复制模板文件
  template: src=server.xml.j2 dest=/usr/local/mycat/conf/server.xml
  
- name: 开启mycat
  shell: /bin/bash /usr/local/mycat/bin/mycat start
  

五、执行playbook

[root@ansible mycat_mariadb]# ansible-playbook mycat_mariadb.yaml     

PLAY [all] ************************************************************************************************************************************************************

TASK [Gathering Facts] ************************************************************************************************************************************************
ok: [192.168.100.40]
ok: [192.168.100.30]
ok: [192.168.100.20]

TASK [init : 配置所有主机的host映射] *******************************************************************************************************************************************
changed: [192.168.100.40]
changed: [192.168.100.20]
changed: [192.168.100.30]

TASK [init : 关闭防火墙] ***************************************************************************************************************************************************
changed: [192.168.100.40]
changed: [192.168.100.30]
changed: [192.168.100.20]

TASK [init : 安装mariadb expect] ****************************************************************************************************************************************
[WARNING]: Consider using the yum module rather than running 'yum'.  If you need to use command because yum is insufficient you can add 'warn: false' to this command
task or set 'command_warnings=False' in ansible.cfg to get rid of this message.
changed: [192.168.100.40]
changed: [192.168.100.30]
changed: [192.168.100.20]

TASK [init : 设置开机自启并开启mariadb] ****************************************************************************************************************************************
changed: [192.168.100.30]
changed: [192.168.100.40]
changed: [192.168.100.20]

TASK [init : 设置密码] ****************************************************************************************************************************************************
changed: [192.168.100.30]
changed: [192.168.100.20]
changed: [192.168.100.40]

TASK [init : 安装MySQL-python] ******************************************************************************************************************************************
changed: [192.168.100.40]
changed: [192.168.100.30]
changed: [192.168.100.20]

PLAY [master] *********************************************************************************************************************************************************

TASK [Gathering Facts] ************************************************************************************************************************************************
ok: [192.168.100.20]

TASK [mysql-master : 移动文件] ********************************************************************************************************************************************
changed: [192.168.100.20]

TASK [mysql-master : 重新启动mariadb] *************************************************************************************************************************************
changed: [192.168.100.20]

TASK [mysql-master : 设置root用户访问权限] ************************************************************************************************************************************
changed: [192.168.100.20]

TASK [mysql-master : 创建数据库用户用于复制] *************************************************************************************************************************************
changed: [192.168.100.20]

TASK [mysql-master : 存放变量Log_name] ************************************************************************************************************************************
changed: [192.168.100.20]

TASK [mysql-master : 存放变量File_size] ***********************************************************************************************************************************
changed: [192.168.100.20]

TASK [mysql-master : 设置全局变量] ******************************************************************************************************************************************
ok: [192.168.100.20]

TASK [mysql-master : 设置全局变量] ******************************************************************************************************************************************
ok: [192.168.100.20]

PLAY [slave] **********************************************************************************************************************************************************

TASK [Gathering Facts] ************************************************************************************************************************************************
ok: [192.168.100.30]

TASK [mysql-slave : 移动文件] *********************************************************************************************************************************************
changed: [192.168.100.30]

TASK [mysql-slave : 重启mariadb] ****************************************************************************************************************************************
changed: [192.168.100.30]

TASK [mysql-slave : 设置root用户访问权限] *************************************************************************************************************************************
changed: [192.168.100.30]

TASK [mysql-slave : 设置主数据信息] ******************************************************************************************************************************************
changed: [192.168.100.30]

TASK [mysql-slave : 开启slave] ******************************************************************************************************************************************
changed: [192.168.100.30]

TASK [mysql-slave : 定义输出的信息] ******************************************************************************************************************************************
changed: [192.168.100.30]

TASK [mysql-slave : 打印输出的信息] ******************************************************************************************************************************************
ok: [192.168.100.30] => {
    "slave_status_output.stdout": "             Slave_IO_Running: Yes\n            Slave_SQL_Running: Yes"
}

PLAY [master] *********************************************************************************************************************************************************

TASK [Gathering Facts] ************************************************************************************************************************************************
ok: [192.168.100.20]

TASK [mysql-create-testdb : 创建用于复制的testdb库] ***************************************************************************************************************************
changed: [192.168.100.20]

TASK [mysql-create-testdb : 创建表插入数据] **********************************************************************************************************************************
changed: [192.168.100.20]

PLAY [mycat] **********************************************************************************************************************************************************

TASK [Gathering Facts] ************************************************************************************************************************************************
ok: [192.168.100.40]

TASK [mycat : 设置root用户访问权限] *******************************************************************************************************************************************
changed: [192.168.100.40]

TASK [mycat : 安装openjdk] **********************************************************************************************************************************************
changed: [192.168.100.40]

TASK [mycat : 下载Mycat软件包] *********************************************************************************************************************************************
[WARNING]: Consider using the get_url or uri module rather than running 'wget'.  If you need to use command because get_url or uri is insufficient you can add 'warn:
false' to this command task or set 'command_warnings=False' in ansible.cfg to get rid of this message.
changed: [192.168.100.40]

TASK [mycat : 解压Mycat软件包到/usr/local] **********************************************************************************************************************************
[WARNING]: Consider using the unarchive module rather than running 'tar'.  If you need to use command because unarchive is insufficient you can add 'warn: false' to
this command task or set 'command_warnings=False' in ansible.cfg to get rid of this message.
changed: [192.168.100.40]

TASK [mycat : 复制模板文件] *************************************************************************************************************************************************
changed: [192.168.100.40]

TASK [mycat : 复制模板文件] *************************************************************************************************************************************************
changed: [192.168.100.40]

TASK [开启mycat] ********************************************************************************************************************************************************
changed: [192.168.100.40]

PLAY RECAP ************************************************************************************************************************************************************
192.168.100.20             : ok=19   changed=14   unreachable=0    failed=0    skipped=0    rescued=0    ignored=0   
192.168.100.30             : ok=15   changed=12   unreachable=0    failed=0    skipped=0    rescued=0    ignored=0   
192.168.100.40             : ok=15   changed=13   unreachable=0    failed=0    skipped=0    rescued=0    ignored=0   

在执行过程中会打印出这两条信息,如果都是YES 说明你主从配置成功了

image-20230913151908678

六、验证主从复制读写分离

(1)登录mycat管理窗口

[root@mycat ~]# mysql -uroot -p000000 -h127.0.0.1 -P 9066

查看读写配置情况

MySQL [(none)]> show @@datasource;
+----------+--------+-------+----------------+------+------+--------+------+------+---------+-----------+------------+
| DATANODE | NAME   | TYPE  | HOST           | PORT | W/R  | ACTIVE | IDLE | SIZE | EXECUTE | READ_LOAD | WRITE_LOAD |
+----------+--------+-------+----------------+------+------+--------+------+------+---------+-----------+------------+
| dn1      | hostM1 | mysql | 192.168.100.20 | 3306 | W    |      0 |   10 | 1000 |      57 |         0 |          1 |
| dn1      | hostS1 | mysql | 192.168.100.30 | 3306 | R    |      0 |    5 | 1000 |      53 |         2 |          0 |
+----------+--------+-------+----------------+------+------+--------+------+------+---------+-----------+------------+
参数详解:
DATANODE:数据节点的名称
NAME:数据节点的标识名称
TYPE:数据节点的类型,这里是mysql
HOST:数据节点的主机地址
PORT:数据节点的端口号
W/R:数据节点的读写类型,W表示写入,R表示读取
ACTIVE:当前活跃连接数
IDLE:当前空闲连接数
ZE:连接池大小,即连接池中的最大连接数
EXECUTE:执行次数,表示该数据节点的执行操作次数
READ_LOAD:读取负载,表示该数据节点的读取负载情况

查看心跳信息

MySQL [(none)]> show @@heartbeat;
+--------+-------+----------------+------+---------+-------+--------+---------+--------------+---------------------+-------+
| NAME   | TYPE  | HOST           | PORT | RS_CODE | RETRY | STATUS | TIMEOUT | EXECUTE_TIME | LAST_ACTIVE_TIME    | STOP  |
+--------+-------+----------------+------+---------+-------+--------+---------+--------------+---------------------+-------+
| hostM1 | mysql | 192.168.100.20 | 3306 |       1 |     0 | idle   |       0 | 1,1,1        | 2023-09-13 15:27:30 | false |
| hostS1 | mysql | 192.168.100.30 | 3306 |       1 |     0 | idle   |       0 | 1,0,1        | 2023-09-13 15:27:30 | false |
+--------+-------+----------------+------+---------+-------+--------+---------+--------------+---------------------+-------+
参数详解:
NAME:心跳节点的名称
TYPE:心跳节点的类型,这里是mysql
HOST:心跳节点的主机地址
PORT:心跳节点的端口号
RS_CODE:复制状态码,用于判断复制是否正常进行 (1表示主从复制正常进行)
RETRY:重试次数,表示心跳节点尝试重连的次数
STATUS:心跳节点的状态,包括idle(空闲)和active(活跃)
TIMEOUT:超时时间,表示心跳节点的超时时间
EXECUTE_TIME:执行时间,表示心跳节点的执行时间
LAST_ACTIVE_TIME:最后活跃时间,表示心跳节点最后一次发送心跳的时间

(2)读写分离验证

[root@mycat ~]# mysql -uroot -p000000 -h127.0.0.1 -P 8066
MySQL [(none)]> use TESTDB;
MySQL [TESTDB]> insert into mytbl values(1,@@hostname); # 插入数据
MySQL [TESTDB]> select * from mytbl; # 查询数据,自动跳转从主机进行查询
+------+-------+
| id   | name  |
+------+-------+
|    1 | csq   |
|    1 | slave |
+------+-------+
# @@hostname是MySQL系统变量,表示当前数据库服务器的主机名。
# 由此可以推断,select * from mytbl;查询的是从库。

使用master节点访问一下

[root@master ~]# mysql -uroot -p000000 -e "use testdb;select * from mytbl;"
+------+--------+
| id   | name   |
+------+--------+
|    1 | csq    |
|    1 | master |

使用slave节点访问一下

[root@slave ~]# mysql -uroot -p000000 -e "use testdb;select * from mytbl;"
+------+-------+
| id   | name  |
+------+-------+
|    1 | csq   |
|    1 | slave |
+------+-------+

至此 Ansible部署主从数据库+读写分离结束

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