我们在使用一些需要购买版权的软件产品时,或者我们做的商业软件需要进行售卖,为了收取费用,一般需要一个软件使用许可证,然后输入这个许可到软件里就能够使用软件。简单的是一串序列码或者一个许可证文件,复杂的是一个定制化插件包。于是有的小伙伴就开始好奇这个许可是怎么实现的,特别是在离线情况下它是怎么给软件授权,同时又能避免被破解的。
本文主要介绍的是许可证形式的授权。
如果不控制指定设备,那么下发了许可证,只要把软件复制多份安装则可到处使用,不利于版权维护,每个设备都有唯一标识:mac地址,ip地址,主板序列号等,在许可证中指定唯一标识则只能指定设备使用。
为了版权可持续性收益,对软件使用设置期限,到期续费等,则需要在许可证中配置使用起止日期。
关于Licence验证软件合法性流程图,如下所示:
本实例主要讲解Licence的实际验证过程,分为三部分:
主要通过ManagementClass进行获取客户端电脑硬件相关配置信息,如下所示:
using Microsoft.Win32;
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Management;
using System.Net.NetworkInformation;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
namespace DemoLicence.Common
{
public class ComputerHelper
{
public static Dictionary GetComputerInfo()
{
var info = new Dictionary();
string cpu = GetCPUInfo();
string baseBoard = GetBaseBoardInfo();
string bios = GetBIOSInfo();
string mac = GetMACInfo();
info.Add("cpu", cpu);
info.Add("baseBoard", baseBoard);
info.Add("bios", bios);
info.Add("mac", mac);
return info;
}
private static string GetCPUInfo()
{
string info = string.Empty;
info = GetHardWareInfo("Win32_Processor", "ProcessorId");
return info;
}
private static string GetBIOSInfo()
{
string info = string.Empty;
info = GetHardWareInfo("Win32_BIOS", "SerialNumber");
return info;
}
private static string GetBaseBoardInfo()
{
string info = string.Empty;
info = GetHardWareInfo("Win32_BaseBoard", "SerialNumber");
return info;
}
private static string GetMACInfo()
{
string info = string.Empty;
info = GetMacAddress();//GetHardWareInfo("Win32_NetworkAdapterConfiguration", "MACAddress");
return info;
}
private static string GetMacAddress()
{
var mac = "";
var mc = new ManagementClass("Win32_NetworkAdapterConfiguration");
var moc = mc.GetInstances();
foreach (var o in moc)
{
var mo = (ManagementObject)o;
if (!(bool)mo["IPEnabled"]) continue;
mac = mo["MacAddress"].ToString();
break;
}
return mac;
}
private static string GetHardWareInfo(string typePath, string key)
{
try
{
ManagementClass managementClass = new ManagementClass(typePath);
ManagementObjectCollection mn = managementClass.GetInstances();
PropertyDataCollection properties = managementClass.Properties;
foreach (PropertyData property in properties)
{
if (property.Name == key)
{
foreach (ManagementObject m in mn)
{
return m.Properties[property.Name].Value.ToString();
}
}
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
//这里写异常的处理
}
return string.Empty;
}
}
}
主要对客户端提供的电脑信息及有效期等内容,进行非对称加密,如下所示:
public class RSAHelper
{
private static string keyContainerName = "star";
private static string m_PriKey = string.Empty;
private static string m_PubKey = string.Empty;
public static string PriKey
{
get
{
return m_PriKey;
}
set
{
m_PriKey = value;
}
}
public static string PubKey
{
get
{
return m_PubKey;
}
set
{
m_PubKey = value;
}
}
public static string Encrypto(string source)
{
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(m_PubKey) && string.IsNullOrEmpty(m_PriKey))
{
generateKey();
}
return getEncryptoInfoByRSA(source);
}
public static string Decrypto(string dest)
{
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(m_PubKey) && string.IsNullOrEmpty(m_PriKey))
{
generateKey();
}
return getDecryptoInfoByRSA(dest);
}
public static void generateKey()
{
CspParameters m_CspParameters;
m_CspParameters = new CspParameters();
m_CspParameters.KeyContainerName = keyContainerName;
RSACryptoServiceProvider asym = new RSACryptoServiceProvider(m_CspParameters);
m_PriKey = asym.ToXmlString(true);
m_PubKey = asym.ToXmlString(false);
asym.PersistKeyInCsp = false;
asym.Clear();
}
private static string getEncryptoInfoByRSA(string source)
{
byte[] plainByte = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(source);
//初始化参数
RSACryptoServiceProvider asym = new RSACryptoServiceProvider();
asym.FromXmlString(m_PubKey);
int keySize = asym.KeySize / 8;//非对称加密,每次的长度不能太长,否则会报异常
int bufferSize = keySize - 11;
if (plainByte.Length > bufferSize)
{
throw new Exception("非对称加密最多支持【" + bufferSize + "】字节,实际长度【" + plainByte.Length + "】字节。");
}
byte[] cryptoByte = asym.Encrypt(plainByte, false);
return Convert.ToBase64String(cryptoByte);
}
private static string getDecryptoInfoByRSA(string dest)
{
byte[] btDest = Convert.FromBase64String(dest);
//初始化参数
RSACryptoServiceProvider asym = new RSACryptoServiceProvider();
asym.FromXmlString(m_PriKey);
int keySize = asym.KeySize / 8;//非对称加密,每次的长度不能太长,否则会报异常
//int bufferSize = keySize - 11;
if (btDest.Length > keySize)
{
throw new Exception("非对称解密最多支持【" + keySize + "】字节,实际长度【" + btDest.Length + "】字节。");
}
byte[] cryptoByte = asym.Decrypt(btDest, false);
return Encoding.ASCII.GetString(cryptoByte);
}
}
主要是加密后的信息,和解密秘钥等内容,保存到文件中,如下所示:
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
namespace DemoLicence.Common
{
public class RegistFileHelper
{
public static string ComputerInfofile = "ComputerInfo.key";
public static string RegistInfofile = "Licence.key";
public static void WriteRegistFile(string info,string keyFile)
{
string tmp = string.IsNullOrEmpty(keyFile)?RegistInfofile:keyFile;
WriteFile(info, tmp);
}
public static void WriteComputerInfoFile(string info)
{
WriteFile(info, ComputerInfofile);
}
public static string ReadRegistFile(string keyFile)
{
string tmp = string.IsNullOrEmpty(keyFile) ? RegistInfofile : keyFile;
return ReadFile(tmp);
}
public static string ReadComputerInfoFile(string file)
{
string tmp = string.IsNullOrEmpty(file) ? ComputerInfofile : file;
return ReadFile(tmp);
}
private static void WriteFile(string info, string fileName)
{
try
{
using (StreamWriter sw = new StreamWriter(fileName, false))
{
sw.Write(info);
sw.Close();
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
}
}
private static string ReadFile(string fileName)
{
string info = string.Empty;
try
{
using (StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(fileName))
{
info = sr.ReadToEnd();
sr.Close();
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
}
return info;
}
}
}
以上这三部分,各个功能相互独立,通过LicenceHelper相互调用,如下所示:
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
namespace DemoLicence.Common
{
public class LicenceHelper
{
///
/// 获取电脑信息,并生成文件
///
public static string GetComputerInfoAndGenerateFile()
{
string computerKeyFile = string.Empty;
try
{
var info = GetComputerInfo();
if (info != null && info.Count > 0)
{
//获取到电脑信息
var strInfo = new StringBuilder();
foreach (var computer in info)
{
strInfo.AppendLine($"{computer.Key}={computer.Value}");
}
RegistFileHelper.WriteComputerInfoFile(strInfo.ToString());
computerKeyFile = RegistFileHelper.ComputerInfofile;
}
}catch(Exception ex)
{
throw ex;
}
return computerKeyFile;
}
public static Dictionary GetComputerInfo()
{
var info = ComputerHelper.GetComputerInfo();
return info;
}
public static bool CheckLicenceKeyIsExists()
{
var keyFile = RegistFileHelper.RegistInfofile;
if (File.Exists(keyFile))
{
return true;
}
else
{
return false;
}
}
public static string GetComputerInfo(string computerInfoFile)
{
return RegistFileHelper.ReadComputerInfoFile(computerInfoFile);
}
public static void GenerateLicenceKey(string info,string keyfile)
{
string encrypto = RSAHelper.Encrypto(info);
string priKey = RSAHelper.PriKey;//公钥加密,私钥解密
byte[] priKeyBytes = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(priKey);
string priKeyBase64=Convert.ToBase64String(priKeyBytes);
StringBuilder keyInfo= new StringBuilder();
keyInfo.AppendLine($"prikey={priKeyBase64}");
keyInfo.AppendLine($"encrypto={encrypto}");
RegistFileHelper.WriteRegistFile(keyInfo.ToString(), keyfile);
}
public static string ReadLicenceKey(string keyfile)
{
var keyInfo = RegistFileHelper.ReadRegistFile(keyfile);
if (keyInfo == null)
{
return string.Empty;
}
string[] keyInfoArr = keyInfo.Split("\r\n");
var priKeyBase64 = keyInfoArr[0].Substring(keyInfoArr[0].IndexOf("=")+1);
var encrypto = keyInfoArr[1].Substring(keyInfoArr[1].IndexOf("=")+1);
var priKeyByte= Convert.FromBase64String(priKeyBase64);
var priKey = Encoding.ASCII.GetString(priKeyByte);
RSAHelper.PriKey= priKey;
var info = RSAHelper.Decrypto(encrypto);
return info;
}
public static string GetDefaultRegisterFileName()
{
return RegistFileHelper.RegistInfofile;
}
public static string GetDefaultComputerFileName()
{
return RegistFileHelper.ComputerInfofile;
}
public static string GetPublicKey()
{
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(RSAHelper.PubKey))
{
RSAHelper.generateKey();
}
return RSAHelper.PubKey;
}
public static string GetPrivateKey()
{
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(RSAHelper.PriKey))
{
RSAHelper.generateKey();
}
return RSAHelper.PriKey;
}
}
}
客户端验证Licence的有效性,当Licence有效时,正常使用软件,当Licence无效时,则不能正常使用软件。如下所示:
using DemoLicence.Common;
namespace LicenceTest
{
public partial class MainForm : Form
{
public MainForm()
{
InitializeComponent();
}
private void MainForm_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
try
{
string info = string.Empty;
string msg = string.Empty;
//初始化加载
if (LicenceHelper.CheckLicenceKeyIsExists())
{
string keyFile = LicenceHelper.GetDefaultRegisterFileName();
info = LicenceHelper.ReadLicenceKey(keyFile);
}
else
{
var dialogResult = MessageBox.Show("没有找到默认首选文件,是否手动选择授权文件?", "询问", MessageBoxButtons.YesNo);
if (dialogResult == DialogResult.Yes)
{
OpenFileDialog openFileDialog = new OpenFileDialog();
openFileDialog.Title = "请选择授权文件";
openFileDialog.FileName = LicenceHelper.GetDefaultRegisterFileName();
if (openFileDialog.ShowDialog() == DialogResult.OK)
{
var keyFile = openFileDialog.FileName;
info = LicenceHelper.ReadLicenceKey(keyFile);
//验证成功后,将手动选择的文件复制到程序根目录,且修改为默认名称
File.Copy(keyFile, LicenceHelper.GetDefaultRegisterFileName());
}
else
{
string computerFile = LicenceHelper.GetComputerInfoAndGenerateFile();
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(computerFile))
{
msg = $"您还没有被授权,请将程序根目录下的{computerFile}文件,发送到管理员,获取Licence.";
}
}
}
else
{
string computerFile = LicenceHelper.GetComputerInfoAndGenerateFile();
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(computerFile))
{
msg = $"您还没有被授权,请将程序根目录下的{computerFile}文件,发送到管理员,获取Licence.";
}
}
}
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(info) && string.IsNullOrEmpty(msg))
{
string[] infos = info.Split("\r\n");
if (infos.Length > 0)
{
var dicInfo = new Dictionary();
foreach (var info2 in infos)
{
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(info2))
{
continue;
}
var info2Arr = info2.Split("=");
dicInfo.Add(info2Arr[0], info2Arr[1]);
}
if (dicInfo.Count > 0)
{
string localMacAddress = string.Empty;
var computerInfo = LicenceHelper.GetComputerInfo();
if (computerInfo != null)
{
localMacAddress = computerInfo["mac"];
}
//比较本地信息和Licence中的信息是否一致
if (localMacAddress == dicInfo["mac"])
{
var endTime = DateTime.Parse(dicInfo["endTime"]);
if (DateTime.Now < endTime)
{
//在有效期内,可以使用
}
else
{
msg = $"软件授权使用时间范围:[{endTime}之前],已过期";
}
}
else
{
msg = "软件Licence不匹配";
}
}
else
{
msg = $"软件Licence非法.";
}
}
else
{
msg = $"软件Licence非法.";
}
}
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(msg))
{
MessageBox.Show(msg);
foreach (var control in this.Controls)
{
(control as Control).Enabled = false;
}
return;
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
string error = $"程序异常,请联系管理人员:{ex.Message}\r\n{ex.StackTrace}";
MessageBox.Show(error);
foreach (var control in this.Controls)
{
(control as Control).Enabled = false;
}
}
}
}
}
LicenceTool主要根据客户端提供的电脑信息,生成对应的Licence,然后再发送给客户端,以此达到客户端电脑的授权使用软件的目的。如下所示:
using DemoLicence.Common;
using System.Text;
namespace LicenceTool
{
public partial class MainForm : Form
{
public MainForm()
{
InitializeComponent();
}
private void MainForm_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
this.txtPublicKey.Text=LicenceHelper.GetPublicKey();
this.txtPrivateKey.Text=LicenceHelper.GetPrivateKey();
}
private void btnBrowser_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
OpenFileDialog ofd = new OpenFileDialog();
ofd.Filter = "电脑信息文件|*.key";
ofd.Multiselect = false;
ofd.Title = "请选择电脑信息文件";
ofd.FileName=LicenceHelper.GetDefaultComputerFileName();
if (ofd.ShowDialog() == DialogResult.OK)
{
this.txtSourceFile.Text = ofd.FileName;
}
}
private void btnGenerate_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
try
{
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(this.txtSourceFile.Text))
{
MessageBox.Show("请先选择电脑信息文件");
return;
}
if (File.Exists(this.txtSourceFile.Text))
{
//读取电脑文件
var info = LicenceHelper.GetComputerInfo(this.txtSourceFile.Text);
int days = GetLicenceDays();
var keyInfos = new StringBuilder(info);
var beginTime = DateTime.Now;
var endTime = DateTime.Now.AddDays(days);
//keyInfos.AppendLine($"beginTime={beginTime.ToString("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss")}");
keyInfos.AppendLine($"endTime={endTime.ToString("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss")}");
//
info = keyInfos.ToString();
SaveFileDialog saveFileDialog = new SaveFileDialog();
saveFileDialog.Title = "保存生成的Licence文件";
saveFileDialog.FileName = LicenceHelper.GetDefaultRegisterFileName();
if (saveFileDialog.ShowDialog() == DialogResult.OK)
{
LicenceHelper.GenerateLicenceKey(info, saveFileDialog.FileName);
MessageBox.Show("生成成功");
}
}
else
{
MessageBox.Show("电脑信息文件不存在!");
return;
}
}catch(Exception ex)
{
string error = $"生成出错:{ex.Message}\r\n{ex.StackTrace}";
MessageBox.Show(error);
}
}
///
/// 获取有效期天数
///
///
private int GetLicenceDays()
{
int days = 1;
RadioButton[] rbtns = new RadioButton[] { this.rbtSeven, this.rbtnTen, this.rbtnFifteen, this.rbtnThirty, this.rbtnSixty, this.rbtnSixMonth, this.rbtnNinety, this.rbtnSixMonth, this.rbtnForver };
foreach (RadioButton rb in rbtns)
{
if (rb.Checked)
{
if (!int.TryParse(rb.Tag.ToString(), out days))
{
days = 0;
}
break;
}
}
days = days == -1 ? 9999 : days;//永久要转换一下
return days;
}
}
}
启动软件时会进行校验,在没有Licence时,会有信息提示,且无法使用软件,如下所示:
Lincence生成工具
根据客户提供的电脑信息文件,生成对应的Licence,如下所示:
生成Licence放在客户端默认目录下,即可正常使用软件,如下所示:
注意:非对称加密每次生成的秘钥都是不同的,所以需要将解密秘钥一起保存到生成的Licence文件中,否则秘钥不同,则无法解密。
生成的电脑信息文件ComputerInfo.key示例如下所示:
生成的Licence.key文件内容,如下所示:
源码下载可以通过以下3种方式,
关注个人公众号,回复关键字【Licence】获取源码,如下所示:
本示例中相关源码,已上传至gitee(码云),链接如下:
通过CSDN上的资源进行付费下载,不贵不贵,也就一顿早餐的钱。
https://download.csdn.net/download/fengershishe/88294433?spm=1001.2014.3001.5501
以上就是软件Licence应用实例的全部内容,希望可以抛砖引玉,一起学习,共同进步。学习编程,从关注【老码识途】开始!!!