lnmp安装--linux通过tar.gz源码包安装mysql

mysql版本：5.6 【http://cdn.mysql.com/Downloads/MySQL-5.6/mysql-5.6.22.tar.gz】

　　　　　　　　【http://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-5.6/mysql-5.6.24.tar.gz】

官方参考：http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.6/en/installing-source-distribution.html

 

安装要求：

这里提到的安装要求：

http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.6/en/source-installation.html

需要工具：CMake  http://www.cmake.org

make工具：http://www.gnu.org/software/make/ 　　GNU make 3.75 or newer 

ANSI C++ compiler：GCC 4.2.1 or later 

Perl : Perl is needed if you intend to run test scripts 【option】

bison : 2.1 or newer

M4:On OpenSolaris and Solaris Express

 

而这里的安装要求：

http://dev.mysql.com/doc/internals/en/cmake-prerequisites.html

安装CMake的要求：

CMake:Version 2.6.3 or later　　  http://dev.mysql.com/doc/internals/en/cmake.html

Unix: Compiler and make utility【gcc,make】, curses dev package on Linux     

All platforms: bison　　　　　　　  http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/bison/bison-2.5.tar.gz　

OpenSolaris/Solaris: m4   　　　　http://www.gnu.org/software/m4/

大家可以看到两个要求是一致的（废话肯定一致，两个本来说的就是一个事。只是为了避免大家迷惑才两个都拿来说）

 

安装mysql配置项：

http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.6/en/source-configuration-options.html

要注意的就是安装自己用到的字符集，data目录配置，存储引擎的支持【innodb需要明确配置，My_ISAM默认会安装】

-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1

-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1

-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1

-DWITH_PERFSCHEMA_STORAGE_ENGINE=1

 

字符集 可以在随便一个mysql中执行 SHOW COLLATION 语句，查看所有的。

 在正式安装之前，你可能需要安装：ncurses , ncurses-devel

上面有ncurse包：

[root@host ncurse]#./configure

[root@host ncurse]#make&&make install

正式安装：

  345  tar zxvf mysql-5.6.22.tar.gz 

  346  ls

  347  cd mysql-5.6.22

  348  ls

  349  groupadd mysql

  350  useradd -r -g mysql mysql

  351  cmake .

  352  make

  353  cmake --help

  354  make clean

  355  rm CMakeCache.txt 

  356  make install

  357  cd /usr/local/mysql/

  358  chown -R mysql .

  359  chgrp -R mysql .

  360  scripts/mysql_install_db  --user=mysql

  361  chown -R root .

  362  chown -R mysql data

  363  bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql &

  364  /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -uroot -p

  365  ls /tmp/

  366  ls /tmp/mysql.sock

  367  bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql &

  368  netstat -an |grep 3306

  371  ps aux |grep mysql

  372  bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql &

  373  less /var/log/mysqld.log

  374  mkdir /var/run/mysqld

  375  chown -R mysql /var/run/mysqld

  376  bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql &

  377  bin/mysql -uroot -p

  378  ps aux |grep mysql

  379  netstat -an |grep 3306

  380  bin/mysql -uroot -p

  382  ln -s /var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock  /tmp/mysql.sock

  384  bin/mysql -uroot -p

  397  cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.serve /etc/init.d/mysqld

  398  chkconfig --add mysqld

  399  chkconfig --level 345 mysqld on

  400  service mysqld stop

  401  service mysqld restart

  402  pkill mysql

  403  service mysqld restart

  404  bin/mysql -uroot -p

  405  halt

  407  service mysqld start

安装完成。

中间遇到的问题：

安装完成后mysql启动不了:

启动mysql时报错：



Starting mysqld daemon with databases from /var/lib/mysql

STOPPING server from pid file /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid

071112 00:22:06 mysqld ended

查看日志：

＃less /var/log/mysqld.log

其中有一段如下：





071112 0:22:06 [ERROR] /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld: Can't create/write to file '/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid' (Errcode: 2)

071112 0:22:06 [ERROR] Can't start server: can't create PID file: No such file or directory

071112 00:22:06 mysqld ended

#cd /var/run/

#ls

mysqld目录不存在，创建。

374 mkdir /var/run/mysqld
375 chown -R mysql /var/run/mysqld

 

 

可以正常启动了，但是用客户端连接mysqld 又错:

[root@localhost mysql]# bin/mysqladmin -u root password root

bin/mysqladmin: connect to server at 'localhost' failed

error: 'Can't connect to local MySQL server through socket '/tmp/mysql.sock' (2)'

Check that mysqld is running and that the socket: '/tmp/mysql.sock' exists!

[root@localhost mysql]# bin/mysql -u root -p

Enter password:

ERROR 2002 (HY000): Can't connect to local MySQL server through socket '/tmp/mysql.sock' (2)

分析：是/tmp/mysql.sock 不存在

由于mysql 默认的mysql.sock 是在/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock，创建符号连接：

  382  ln -s /var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock  /tmp/mysql.sock

再重启，可以了。

 如果第一次cmake有问题，需要二次cmake，记得将CMakeCache.txt清理掉，否则新的cmake会不起作用。

  1 #!/bin/sh

  2 # Copyright Abandoned 1996 TCX DataKonsult AB & Monty Program KB & Detron HB

  3 # This file is public domain and comes with NO WARRANTY of any kind

  4 

  5 # MySQL daemon start/stop script.

  6 

  7 # Usually this is put in /etc/init.d (at least on machines SYSV R4 based

  8 # systems) and linked to /etc/rc3.d/S99mysql and /etc/rc0.d/K01mysql.

  9 # When this is done the mysql server will be started when the machine is

 10 # started and shut down when the systems goes down.

 11 

 12 # Comments to support chkconfig on RedHat Linux

 13 # chkconfig: 2345 64 36

 14 # description: A very fast and reliable SQL database engine.

 15 

 16 # Comments to support LSB init script conventions

 17 ### BEGIN INIT INFO

 18 # Provides: mysql

 19 # Required-Start: $local_fs $network $remote_fs

 20 # Should-Start: ypbind nscd ldap ntpd xntpd

 21 # Required-Stop: $local_fs $network $remote_fs

 22 # Default-Start:  2 3 4 5

 23 # Default-Stop: 0 1 6

 24 # Short-Description: start and stop MySQL

 25 # Description: MySQL is a very fast and reliable SQL database engine.

 26 ### END INIT INFO

 27  

 28 # If you install MySQL on some other places than /usr/local/mysql, then you

 29 # have to do one of the following things for this script to work:

 30 #

 31 # - Run this script from within the MySQL installation directory

 32 # - Create a /etc/my.cnf file with the following information:

 33 #   [mysqld]

 34 #   basedir=<path-to-mysql-installation-directory>

 35 # - Add the above to any other configuration file (for example ~/.my.ini)

 36 #   and copy my_print_defaults to /usr/bin

 37 # - Add the path to the mysql-installation-directory to the basedir variable

 38 #   below.

 39 #

 40 # If you want to affect other MySQL variables, you should make your changes

 41 # in the /etc/my.cnf, ~/.my.cnf or other MySQL configuration files.

 42 

 43 # If you change base dir, you must also change datadir. These may get

 44 # overwritten by settings in the MySQL configuration files.

 45 

 46 basedir=

 47 datadir=

 48 

 49 # Default value, in seconds, afterwhich the script should timeout waiting

 50 # for server start. 

 51 # Value here is overriden by value in my.cnf. 

 52 # 0 means don't wait at all

 53 # Negative numbers mean to wait indefinitely

 54 service_startup_timeout=900

 55 

 56 # Lock directory for RedHat / SuSE.

 57 lockdir='/var/lock/subsys'

 58 lock_file_path="$lockdir/mysql"

 59 

 60 # The following variables are only set for letting mysql.server find things.

 61 

 62 # Set some defaults

 63 mysqld_pid_file_path=

 64 if test -z "$basedir"

 65 then

 66   basedir=/usr/local/mysql

 67   bindir=/usr/local/mysql/bin

 68   if test -z "$datadir"

 69   then

 70     datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data

 71   fi

 72   sbindir=/usr/local/mysql/bin

 73   libexecdir=/usr/local/mysql/bin

 74 else

 75   bindir="$basedir/bin"

 76   if test -z "$datadir"

 77   then

 78     datadir="$basedir/data"

 79   fi

 80   sbindir="$basedir/sbin"

 81   libexecdir="$basedir/libexec"

 82 fi

 83 

 84 # datadir_set is used to determine if datadir was set (and so should be

 85 # *not* set inside of the --basedir= handler.)

 86 datadir_set=

 87 

 88 #

 89 # Use LSB init script functions for printing messages, if possible

 90 #

 91 lsb_functions="/lib/lsb/init-functions"

 92 if test -f $lsb_functions ; then

 93   . $lsb_functions

 94 else

 95   log_success_msg()

 96   {

 97     echo " SUCCESS! $@"

 98   }

 99   log_failure_msg()

100   {

101     echo " ERROR! $@"

102   }

103 fi

104 

105 PATH="/sbin:/usr/sbin:/bin:/usr/bin:$basedir/bin"

106 export PATH

107 

108 mode=$1    # start or stop

109 

110 [ $# -ge 1 ] && shift

111 

112 

113 other_args="$*"   # uncommon, but needed when called from an RPM upgrade action

114            # Expected: "--skip-networking --skip-grant-tables"

115            # They are not checked here, intentionally, as it is the resposibility

116            # of the "spec" file author to give correct arguments only.

117 

118 case `echo "testing\c"`,`echo -n testing` in

119     *c*,-n*) echo_n=   echo_c=     ;;

120     *c*,*)   echo_n=-n echo_c=     ;;

121     *)       echo_n=   echo_c='\c' ;;

122 esac

123 

124 parse_server_arguments() {

125   for arg do

126     case "$arg" in

127       --basedir=*)  basedir=`echo "$arg" | sed -e 's/^[^=]*=//'`

128                     bindir="$basedir/bin"

129             if test -z "$datadir_set"; then

130               datadir="$basedir/data"

131             fi

132             sbindir="$basedir/sbin"

133             libexecdir="$basedir/libexec"

134         ;;

135       --datadir=*)  datadir=`echo "$arg" | sed -e 's/^[^=]*=//'`

136             datadir_set=1

137     ;;

138       --pid-file=*) mysqld_pid_file_path=`echo "$arg" | sed -e 's/^[^=]*=//'` ;;

139       --service-startup-timeout=*) service_startup_timeout=`echo "$arg" | sed -e 's/^[^=]*=//'` ;;

140     esac

141   done

142 }

143 

144 wait_for_pid () {

145   verb="$1"           # created | removed

146   pid="$2"            # process ID of the program operating on the pid-file

147   pid_file_path="$3" # path to the PID file.

148 

149   i=0

150   avoid_race_condition="by checking again"

151 

152   while test $i -ne $service_startup_timeout ; do

153 

154     case "$verb" in

155       'created')

156         # wait for a PID-file to pop into existence.

157         test -s "$pid_file_path" && i='' && break

158         ;;

159       'removed')

160         # wait for this PID-file to disappear

161         test ! -s "$pid_file_path" && i='' && break

162         ;;

163       *)

164         echo "wait_for_pid () usage: wait_for_pid created|removed pid pid_file_path"

165         exit 1

166         ;;

167     esac

168 

169     # if server isn't running, then pid-file will never be updated

170     if test -n "$pid"; then

171       if kill -0 "$pid" 2>/dev/null; then

172         :  # the server still runs

173       else

174         # The server may have exited between the last pid-file check and now.  

175         if test -n "$avoid_race_condition"; then

176           avoid_race_condition=""

177           continue  # Check again.

178         fi

179 

180         # there's nothing that will affect the file.

181         log_failure_msg "The server quit without updating PID file ($pid_file_path)."

182         return 1  # not waiting any more.

183       fi

184     fi

185 

186     echo $echo_n ".$echo_c"

187     i=`expr $i + 1`

188     sleep 1

189 

190   done

191 

192   if test -z "$i" ; then

193     log_success_msg

194     return 0

195   else

196     log_failure_msg

197     return 1

198   fi

199 }

200 

201 # Get arguments from the my.cnf file,

202 # the only group, which is read from now on is [mysqld]

203 if test -x ./bin/my_print_defaults

204 then

205   print_defaults="./bin/my_print_defaults"

206 elif test -x $bindir/my_print_defaults

207 then

208   print_defaults="$bindir/my_print_defaults"

209 elif test -x $bindir/mysql_print_defaults

210 then

211   print_defaults="$bindir/mysql_print_defaults"

212 else

213   # Try to find basedir in /etc/my.cnf

214   conf=/etc/my.cnf

215   print_defaults=

216   if test -r $conf

217   then

218     subpat='^[^=]*basedir[^=]*=\(.*\)$'

219     dirs=`sed -e "/$subpat/!d" -e 's//\1/' $conf`

220     for d in $dirs

221     do

222       d=`echo $d | sed -e 's/[     ]//g'`

223       if test -x "$d/bin/my_print_defaults"

224       then

225         print_defaults="$d/bin/my_print_defaults"

226         break

227       fi

228       if test -x "$d/bin/mysql_print_defaults"

229       then

230         print_defaults="$d/bin/mysql_print_defaults"

231         break

232       fi

233     done

234   fi

235 

236   # Hope it's in the PATH ... but I doubt it

237   test -z "$print_defaults" && print_defaults="my_print_defaults"

238 fi

239 

240 #

241 # Read defaults file from 'basedir'.   If there is no defaults file there

242 # check if it's in the old (depricated) place (datadir) and read it from there

243 #

244 

245 extra_args=""

246 if test -r "$basedir/my.cnf"

247 then

248   extra_args="-e $basedir/my.cnf"

249 else

250   if test -r "$datadir/my.cnf"

251   then

252     extra_args="-e $datadir/my.cnf"

253   fi

254 fi

255 

256 parse_server_arguments `$print_defaults $extra_args mysqld server mysql_server mysql.server`

257 

258 #

259 # Set pid file if not given

260 #

261 if test -z "$mysqld_pid_file_path"

262 then

263   mysqld_pid_file_path=$datadir/`hostname`.pid

264 else

265   case "$mysqld_pid_file_path" in

266     /* ) ;;

267     * )  mysqld_pid_file_path="$datadir/$mysqld_pid_file_path" ;;

268   esac

269 fi

270 

271 case "$mode" in

272   'start')

273     # Start daemon

274 

275     # Safeguard (relative paths, core dumps..)

276     cd $basedir

277 

278     echo $echo_n "Starting MySQL"

279     if test -x $bindir/mysqld_safe

280     then

281       # Give extra arguments to mysqld with the my.cnf file. This script

282       # may be overwritten at next upgrade.

283       $bindir/mysqld_safe --datadir="$datadir" --pid-file="$mysqld_pid_file_path" $other_args >/dev/null 2>&1 &

284       wait_for_pid created "$!" "$mysqld_pid_file_path"; return_value=$?

285 

286       # Make lock for RedHat / SuSE

287       if test -w "$lockdir"

288       then

289         touch "$lock_file_path"

290       fi

291 

292       exit $return_value

293     else

294       log_failure_msg "Couldn't find MySQL server ($bindir/mysqld_safe)"

295     fi

296     ;;

297 

298   'stop')

299     # Stop daemon. We use a signal here to avoid having to know the

300     # root password.

301 

302     if test -s "$mysqld_pid_file_path"

303     then

304       mysqld_pid=`cat "$mysqld_pid_file_path"`

305 

306       if (kill -0 $mysqld_pid 2>/dev/null)

307       then

308         echo $echo_n "Shutting down MySQL"

309         kill $mysqld_pid

310         # mysqld should remove the pid file when it exits, so wait for it.

311         wait_for_pid removed "$mysqld_pid" "$mysqld_pid_file_path"; return_value=$?

312       else

313         log_failure_msg "MySQL server process #$mysqld_pid is not running!"

314         rm "$mysqld_pid_file_path"

315       fi

316 

317       # Delete lock for RedHat / SuSE

318       if test -f "$lock_file_path"

319       then

320         rm -f "$lock_file_path"

321       fi

322       exit $return_value

323     else

324       log_failure_msg "MySQL server PID file could not be found!"

325     fi

326     ;;

327 

328   'restart')

329     # Stop the service and regardless of whether it was

330     # running or not, start it again.

331     if $0 stop  $other_args; then

332       $0 start $other_args

333     else

334       log_failure_msg "Failed to stop running server, so refusing to try to start."

335       exit 1

336     fi

337     ;;

338 

339   'reload'|'force-reload')

340     if test -s "$mysqld_pid_file_path" ; then

341       read mysqld_pid <  "$mysqld_pid_file_path"

342       kill -HUP $mysqld_pid && log_success_msg "Reloading service MySQL"

343       touch "$mysqld_pid_file_path"

344     else

345       log_failure_msg "MySQL PID file could not be found!"

346       exit 1

347     fi

348     ;;

349   'status')

350     # First, check to see if pid file exists

351     if test -s "$mysqld_pid_file_path" ; then 

352       read mysqld_pid < "$mysqld_pid_file_path"

353       if kill -0 $mysqld_pid 2>/dev/null ; then 

354         log_success_msg "MySQL running ($mysqld_pid)"

355         exit 0

356       else

357         log_failure_msg "MySQL is not running, but PID file exists"

358         exit 1

359       fi

360     else

361       # Try to find appropriate mysqld process

362       mysqld_pid=`pidof $libexecdir/mysqld`

363 

364       # test if multiple pids exist

365       pid_count=`echo $mysqld_pid | wc -w`

366       if test $pid_count -gt 1 ; then

367         log_failure_msg "Multiple MySQL running but PID file could not be found ($mysqld_pid)"

368         exit 5

369       elif test -z $mysqld_pid ; then 

370         if test -f "$lock_file_path" ; then 

371           log_failure_msg "MySQL is not running, but lock file ($lock_file_path) exists"

372           exit 2

373         fi 

374         log_failure_msg "MySQL is not running"

375         exit 3

376       else

377         log_failure_msg "MySQL is running but PID file could not be found"

378         exit 4

379       fi

380     fi

381     ;;

382     *)

383       # usage

384       basename=`basename "$0"`

385       echo "Usage: $basename  {start|stop|restart|reload|force-reload|status}  [ MySQL server options ]"

386       exit 1

387     ;;

388 esac

389 

390 exit 0

mysqld加入服务的脚本

 

参考：

http://blog.csdn.net/itchiang/article/details/9012493

跟两个无关的yum配置连接，我中间做其他事情用到了。

http://www.cnblogs.com/shuaixf/archive/2011/11/30/2268496.html
http://blog.chinaunix.net/uid-26683523-id-3074744.html

 

lnmp环境的操作部分：

安装php+nginx:http://www.cnblogs.com/simpman/p/4151662.html

安装mysql:http://www.cnblogs.com/simpman/p/4192942.html

安装php：http://www.cnblogs.com/simpman/p/4196051.html

lnmp环境的理论部分：

FastCgi与PHP-fpm关系[转] 读完本文瞬间明朗了很多 ： http://www.cnblogs.com/simpman/p/4151639.html

epoll和select区别：http://www.cnblogs.com/simpman/p/4150005.html