赖世雄美语从头学初级篇（上）Lesson 037 A Wonderful Time 美好时光

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I. Reading 阅读

My girlfriend and I had a wonderful time last night. First, I took her to a cozy restaurant for dinner. Then, we went to a concert. Finally, we had some coffee at a nearby cafe. Just before we parted, she gave me a goodnight kiss. At that moment, I was on top of the world. And now I'm in love.

我和女友昨晚共度了一段美好时光。首先我带她到一家舒适的餐厅吃晚饭。然后我们就去听演唱会。最后我们在附近的一家咖啡厅喝点咖啡。就在我们分手前，她给了我一个晚安之吻。就在那一刻，我飘飘欲仙。现在我恋爱了。

II. Vocabulary&ldioms 单词短语注解

1. girlfriend ['ɡɝlfrɛnd] n. 女朋友
   boyfriend ['bɔɪfrɛnd] n. 男朋友
2. wonderful [ˈwʌndɚfəl] a.美妙的，棒的
   例: This is a wonderful party.
   (这是个很棒的宴会。)
3. last night 昨晚
4. first [fɝst] adv. 首先
5. took [tʊk] vt. 带，载(take [tek] 的过去式)
   take+人+to十地方 带(载)某人到某地
   例: Can you take me to school tomorrow?
   (你明天可以带我去学校吗?)
6. cozy ['kozi] a. 舒适的
   例: Joe lives in a cozy little house in the countryside.
   (乔住在乡下的一幢舒适小屋中。)
7. restaurant [ˈrestərənt; rɛstərənt] n. 餐 厅
8. went [wɛnt] vi. 去(go [go]的过去式)
   go to + 地方 到某地去
   例: We need to go to the supermarket.
   (我们需要到超级市场去一趟。)
9. concert ['kɑnsɚt] n. 演唱会，音乐会
10. finally ['faɪnlɪ] adv. 最后
11. coffee ['kɔfi] n. 咖啡
12. nearby [,nɪr'baɪ] a. 在附近的
    例: My brother lives in a nearby village.
    (我哥哥住在附近的一个村庄里。)
13. cafe [kæ'fe] n. 咖啡厅
14. just [dʒʌst] adv. 就在(强调用法)
    just before... 就在······之前
15. before [bɪ'fɔr] conj. 在······之前
    例: Before I leave for work, I always kiss my wife goodbye.
    (上班前，我总是会和太太吻別。)
16. part [pɑrt] vi. 分手
    part from+人 与某人分手
    例: After saying goodbye, he parted from his parents and got on the train.
    (道别后,他就与父母分手并上了火车。)
17. kiss [kɪs] n. 吻
    a good-night kiss 晚上道别时之亲吻
18. moment ['momənt] n. 片刻，时刻
    at the moment 就在那时
    例: At that moment, I had nothing to say.
    (就在那一刻，我无话可说。)
19. be on top of the world
    在世界的顶端，喻快乐得飘飘欲仙
    top [tɑp] n. 顶端
    world [wɝld] n. 世 界
    例: I got an "A" on my final exam. I am on top of the world.
    (期末考时我得了个“A”。我真是高兴极了。)
20. Iove [lʌv] n. 爱
    be in love(with+人)爱上某人；(与某人)恋爱了
    例: I think Carl is in love with Connie.
    (我想卡尔爱上康妮了。)

III. Grammar Points 语法重点

本课介绍一般过去时的形式及其用法。课文中的动词如had、took、went、parted、gave、was等，分别为have、take、go、part、give、am的过去式。

1. 一般过去时的形式
   主语+动词的过去式
   例: I saw him yesterday. (saw为see的过去式)
   (我昨天见到他。)
   例: He lived here ten years ago. (lived 为 live 的过去式)
   (他十年前住在这里。)
   They were angry when they heard the news.
   (were为are的过去式、heard为hear的过去式)
   (他们听到这消息时很生气。)
   注意:
   a. 动词的过去式均由动词原形变化而成，许多动词字尾加-ed即成过去式，如：
   want → wanted 要
   part → parted 分并
   visit → visited 拜访
   help → helped 帮助
   但也有不少动词变成过去式时，呈不规则变化，如
   see → saw 看
   tell → told 告诉
   have → had 有
   forget → forgot 忘记
   属于不规则变化的动词过去式繁多，读者要在短时间内完全熟悉是不太可能的一件事。唯有多读英文文章，勤查字典，持之以恒，不知不觉中就能运用自如了。
   b. 由于be动词的过去式亦属不规则变化，且常用得到，故特列表如下，以利背诵:
   

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   c. 一般过去时的否定句子结构如下：
   主语+did not/didn't+动词原形
   主语 + was not/wasn't ......
   主语 + were not/weren't ......
   例: 肯定句：He left. (他离开了。)
   否定句：He didn't leave. (他没离开)
   肯定句：We were happy. (我们很快乐。)
   否定句：We weren't happy. (我们不快乐。)

2. 一般过去时使用的时机
   一般过去时表示过去所发生的动作或状态。这种时态往往与表示过去的时间副词并用。
   例: He came back at ten this morning.
   (他于今天早上十点回来。)
   He passed away last night.
   (他昨晚过世了。)

IV. Substitution 替换

1. My girlfriend and I had a wonderful time last night.
   My girlfriend and I saw a scary movie last night.
   My girlfriend and I went to a French restaurant last night.
   (我和我女友昨晚共度了一段美好时光。)
   (我和我女友昨晚看了一部恐怖电影。)
   (我和我女友昨晚到一家法国餐厅。)

2. We had some coffee at a nearby cafe.
   We had dinner at a local restaurant.
   We had lunch at a cheap snack bar.
   (我们到附近的一家咖啡厅喝点咖啡。)
   (我们到本地的一家餐厅吃晚餐。)
   (我们到一家便宜的小吃店吃午餐。)。

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