1,go-redis的地址:
https://github.com/go-redis/redis
2,安装go-redis
liuhongdi@ku:~$ go get -u github.com/go-redis/redis/v8
3,redsync的地址
GitHub - go-redsync/redsync: Distributed mutual exclusion lock using Redis for Go
4,安装redsync
liuhongdi@ku:~$ go get -u github.com/go-redsync/redsync/v4
5,gorm的地址
GORM - The fantastic ORM library for Golang, aims to be developer friendly.
6,安装gorm
liuhongdi@ku:~$ go get -u gorm.io/gorm
说明:刘宏缔的go森林是一个专注golang的博客,
网站:https://blog.imgtouch.com
原文: go语言web开发系列之二十三:gin框架用go-redis+redsync实现分布式锁 – 架构森林
说明:作者:刘宏缔 邮箱: [email protected]
1, 地址:
GitHub - liuhongdi/digv23: gin框架:用go-redis+redsync实现分布式锁
2,功能说明:演示了使用分布式锁避免高并发下单减库存时多扣库存
3, 项目结构;如图:
1,建表sql
CREATE TABLE `goods` (
`goodsId` int NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT 'id',
`goodsName` varchar(500) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci NOT NULL DEFAULT '' COMMENT '商品名称',
`subject` varchar(200) NOT NULL DEFAULT '' COMMENT '标题',
`price` decimal(15,2) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0.00' COMMENT '价格',
`stock` int NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '库存数量',
PRIMARY KEY (`goodsId`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=0 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4 COLLATE=utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci COMMENT='商品表'
2,插入演示数据:
INSERT INTO `goods` (`goodsId`, `goodsName`, `subject`, `price`, `stock`) VALUES
(1, '蜂蜜牛奶手工皂', '深入滋养,肌肤细腻嫩滑', '70.00', 3),
(2, '紫光筷子筒', '紫光智护,干爽防潮更健康', '189.00', 40),
(3, '野性mini便携式蓝牙音箱', '强悍机能,品味豪迈', '499.00', 100),
(4, '乐穿梭茶具', '茶具+茶叶精美端午礼盒', '200.00', 40);
1,controller/goodsController.go
package controller
import (
"github.com/gin-gonic/gin"
"github.com/liuhongdi/digv23/global"
"github.com/liuhongdi/digv23/service"
)
type GoodsController struct{}
func NewGoodsController() GoodsController {
return GoodsController{}
}
//购买一件商品
func (g *GoodsController) BuyOne(c *gin.Context) {
result := global.NewResult(c)
var goodsId int64 = 1
buyNum :=1
err := service.BuyOneGoods(goodsId,buyNum);
if err != nil {
result.Error(404,"数据查询错误")
} else {
result.Success("减库存成功");
}
return
}
//购买一件商品,by lock
func (g *GoodsController) LockBuyOne(c *gin.Context) {
result := global.NewResult(c)
var goodsId int64 = 1
buyNum :=1
err := service.LockBuyOneGoods(goodsId,buyNum);
if err != nil {
result.Error(404,"数据查询错误")
} else {
result.Success("减库存成功");
}
return
}
2,dao/goods.go
package dao
import (
"errors"
"fmt"
"github.com/liuhongdi/digv23/global"
"github.com/liuhongdi/digv23/model"
"gorm.io/gorm"
)
//decrease stock
func DecreaseOneGoodsStock(goodsId int64,buyNum int) error {
//查询商品信息
goodsOne:=&model.Goods{}
err := global.DBLink.Where("goodsId=?",goodsId).First(&goodsOne).Error
//fmt.Println(goodsOne)
if (err != nil) {
return err
}
//得到库存
stock := goodsOne.Stock
fmt.Println("当前库存:",stock)
//fmt.Println(stock)
if (stock < buyNum || stock <= 0) {
return errors.New("库存不足")
}
//减库存
result := global.DBLink.Debug().Table("goods").Where("goodsId = ? ", goodsId,buyNum).Update("stock", gorm.Expr("stock - ?", buyNum))
if (result.Error != nil) {
return result.Error
} else {
fmt.Println("成功减库存一次")
return nil
}
}
3,service/goods.go
package service
import (
"github.com/liuhongdi/digv23/dao"
"github.com/liuhongdi/digv23/global"
"strconv"
"github.com/go-redsync/redsync/v4"
"github.com/go-redsync/redsync/v4/redis/goredis/v8"
)
//购买一件商品
func BuyOneGoods(goodsId int64,buyNum int) error {
return dao.DecreaseOneGoodsStock(goodsId,buyNum);
}
//购买一件商品,by lock
func LockBuyOneGoods(goodsId int64,buyNum int) error {
pool := goredis.NewPool(global.RedisDb) // or, pool := redigo.NewPool(...)
// Create an instance of redisync to be used to obtain a mutual exclusion
// lock.
rs := redsync.New(pool)
// Obtain a new mutex by using the same name for all instances wanting the
// same lock.
mutexname := "goods_"+strconv.FormatInt(goodsId,10)
mutex := rs.NewMutex(mutexname)
// Obtain a lock for our given mutex. After this is successful, no one else
// can obtain the same lock (the same mutex name) until we unlock it.
if err := mutex.Lock(); err != nil {
return err
}
// Do your work that requires the lock.
errdecre := dao.DecreaseOneGoodsStock(goodsId,buyNum);
//fmt.Println(errdecre)
// Release the lock so other processes or threads can obtain a lock.
if ok, err := mutex.Unlock(); !ok || err != nil {
return err
}
if (errdecre!=nil){
return errdecre
}
return nil
}
4,其他相关代码可访问github
1,设置id为1的商品库存为3
2,测试不加锁的访问:
liuhongdi@ku:~$ ab -c 100 -n 100 http://127.0.0.1:8080/goods/buyone
当前库存: 3
2021/01/21 12:22:17 /data/liuhongdi/digv23/dao/goods.go:29
[1.681ms] [rows:1] UPDATE `goods` SET `stock`=stock - 1 WHERE goodsId = 1
成功减库存一次
当前库存: 2
当前库存: 2
当前库存: 2
当前库存: 2
当前库存: 2
当前库存: 2
当前库存: 2
当前库存: 2
当前库存: 2
当前库存: 2
当前库存: 2
当前库存: 2
当前库存: 2
当前库存: 2
当前库存: 2
当前库存: 2
当前库存: 2
当前库存: 2
当前库存: 2
当前库存: 2
当前库存: 2
当前库存: 2
当前库存: 2
当前库存: 2
当前库存: 2
当前库存: 2
当前库存: 2
当前库存: 2
当前库存: 2
当前库存: 2
当前库存: 2
当前库存: 2
当前库存: 2
当前库存: 2
当前库存: 2
当前库存: 2
当前库存: 2
当前库存: 2
当前库存: 2
当前库存: 2
当前库存: 2
当前库存: 2
当前库存: 2
当前库存: 2
当前库存: 2
当前库存: 2
当前库存: 2
当前库存: 2
当前库存: 2
当前库存: 2
当前库存: 2
当前库存: 2
当前库存: 2
当前库存: 2
当前库存: 2
当前库存: 2
当前库存: 2
当前库存: 2
2021/01/21 12:22:18 /data/liuhongdi/digv23/dao/goods.go:29
[17.357ms] [rows:1] UPDATE `goods` SET `stock`=stock - 1 WHERE goodsId = 1
成功减库存一次
当前库存: 2
当前库存: 1
当前库存: 1
当前库存: 1
当前库存: 1
当前库存: 1
当前库存: 1
2021/01/21 12:22:18 /data/liuhongdi/digv23/dao/goods.go:29
[39.838ms] [rows:1] UPDATE `goods` SET `stock`=stock - 1 WHERE goodsId = 1
成功减库存一次
当前库存: 0
当前库存: 0
2021/01/21 12:22:18 /data/liuhongdi/digv23/dao/goods.go:29
[85.284ms] [rows:1] UPDATE `goods` SET `stock`=stock - 1 WHERE goodsId = 1
成功减库存一次
当前库存: 0
当前库存: -1
当前库存: -1
当前库存: -1
当前库存: 0
当前库存: -1
当前库存: -1
2021/01/21 12:22:18 /data/liuhongdi/digv23/dao/goods.go:29
[95.104ms] [rows:1] UPDATE `goods` SET `stock`=stock - 1 WHERE goodsId = 1
成功减库存一次
当前库存: -2
....
注意因为是并发的访问,数据库同时返回了多个结果:库存是2,
导致后面的多个并发执行减库存,使库存数出现负数
3,把库存数重置为3,
测试加锁的减库存:
liuhongdi@ku:~$ ab -c 100 -n 100 http://127.0.0.1:8080/goods/lockbuyone
执行会比较慢,因为每个访问都需要先获得锁之后再执行sql
DecreaseOneGoodsStock begin
当前库存: 3
2021/01/21 12:44:16 /data/liuhongdi/digv23/dao/goods.go:30
[2.115ms] [rows:1] UPDATE `goods` SET `stock`=stock - 1 WHERE goodsId = 1
成功减库存一次
DecreaseOneGoodsStock begin
当前库存: 2
2021/01/21 12:44:16 /data/liuhongdi/digv23/dao/goods.go:30
[18.724ms] [rows:1] UPDATE `goods` SET `stock`=stock - 1 WHERE goodsId = 1
成功减库存一次
DecreaseOneGoodsStock begin
当前库存: 1
2021/01/21 12:44:16 /data/liuhongdi/digv23/dao/goods.go:30
[2.782ms] [rows:1] UPDATE `goods` SET `stock`=stock - 1 WHERE goodsId = 1
成功减库存一次
DecreaseOneGoodsStock begin
当前库存: 0
DecreaseOneGoodsStock begin
当前库存: 0
DecreaseOneGoodsStock begin
当前库存: 0
DecreaseOneGoodsStock begin
.....
注意库存数的返回,
因为获取锁之后才查询,所以没有同时返回多个相同数字以致减库存成负数的情况
4,查看redis中的key,注意因为redis的切换很快,不一定可以看到:
root@ku:/data/liuhongdi/digv23# /usr/local/soft/redis6/bin/redis-cli
127.0.0.1:6379> keys *
1) "goods_1"
module github.com/liuhongdi/digv23
go 1.15
require (
github.com/gin-gonic/gin v1.6.3
github.com/go-redis/redis/v8 v8.3.3
gorm.io/driver/mysql v1.0.1
gorm.io/gorm v1.20.6
github.com/go-redsync/redsync/v4 v4.0.3
)