Docker部署 Nacos超详细步骤（单机版）

我这里用的是nacos1.1.3，2.0以上略有不同下面会注释

1、安装并运行mysql

我这里nacos数据库使用mysql

docker run -p 3306:3306 --name mysql \
-v /mydata/mysql/log:/var/log/mysql \
-v /mydata/mysql/data:/var/lib/mysql \
-v /mydata/mysql/conf:/etc/mysql \
-e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=root \
-d mysql:5.7
# --name指定容器名字 -v目录挂载 -p指定端口映射  -e设置mysql参数 -d后台运行

新建数据库nacos，导入数据库sql文件

#sql下载地址
https://github.com/alibaba/nacos/blob/master/distribution/conf/nacos-mysql.sql

2、安装nacos

#不写版本号则默认拉取最新版本
docker pull nacos/nacos-server:1.1.3

3、运行nacos

3.1 方式一（推荐）

①创建本地映射文件

mkdir -p /mydata/nacos/conf
mkdir -p /mydata/nacos/logs
mkdir -p /mydata/nacos/data

②搭建临时nacos容器

 docker run --name nacos -d -p 8848:8848 -e MODE=standalone  nacos/nacos-server:1.1.3

③从临时容器中复制 Nacos 配置文件

docker cp nacos:/home/nacos/logs/ /mydata/nacos
docker cp nacos:/home/nacos/conf/ /mydata/nacos
docker cp nacos:/home/nacos/data/ /mydata/nacos
#意思是吧nacos容器中的log conf data的数据复制到本机的/mydata/nacos中

④删除临时容器

docker rm -f nacos

⑤修改 Nacos 配置文件 application.properties

vi /mydata/nacos/conf/application.properties 

修改数据库信息

spring.datasource.platform=mysql
nacos.cmdb.loadDataAtStart=false
db.num=${MYSQL_DATABASE_NUM:1}
db.url.0=jdbc:mysql://192.168.2.88:3306/nacos?characterEncoding=utf8&connectTimeout=10000&socketTimeout=30000&autoReconnect=true&useUnicode=true&useSSL=false&serverTimezone=UTC
db.user=root
db.password=root

注意：修改自己的mysql地址、账号、密码等信息
⑥启动

# 带配置信息的启动
docker run -d \
--name nacos \
-p 8848:8848 \
-e MODE=standalone \
-v /mydata/nacos/logs/:/home/nacos/logs \
-v /mydata/nacos/conf/:/home/nacos/conf \
-v /mydata/nacos/data/:/home/nacos/data \
--restart=always \
nacos/nacos-server:1.1.3

nacos2.0以上版本端口映射必须要加上9848和9849
-p 8848:8848 -p 9848:9848 -p 9849:9849 \

⑦可能得问题
我遇到一个问题一直提示连接超时，拒绝连接之类的错误
解决方法：
先修改数据库url的参数&connectTimeout=10000&socketTimeout=30000
用其他软件连接下这个数据库然后随便查询个啥，最后就发现nacos启动成功了（这可能是低版本nacos的bug，我用高版本没出现过这个问题）
下面是错误代码

org.springframework.jdbc.CannotGetJdbcConnectionException: Failed to obtain JDBC Connection; nested exception is org.apache.commons.dbcp.SQLNestedException: Cannot create PoolableConnectionFactory (Could not create connection to database server. Attempted reconnect 3 times. Giving up.)
   at org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceUtils.getConnection(DataSourceUtils.java:81)
   at org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate.execute(JdbcTemplate.java:371)
   at org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate.update(JdbcTemplate.java:523)
   at com.alibaba.nacos.config.server.service.BasicDataSourceServiceImpl$SelectMasterTask.run(BasicDataSourceServiceImpl.java:317)
   at com.alibaba.nacos.config.server.service.BasicDataSourceServiceImpl.reload(BasicDataSourceServiceImpl.java:213)
   at com.alibaba.nacos.config.server.service.BasicDataSourceServiceImpl.init(BasicDataSourceServiceImpl.java:131)
   at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
   at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
   at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
   at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
   at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.InitDestroyAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$LifecycleElement.invoke(InitDestroyAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:363)
   at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.InitDestroyAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$LifecycleMetadata.invokeInitMethods(InitDestroyAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:307)
   at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.InitDestroyAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessBeforeInitialization(InitDestroyAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:136)
   at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.applyBeanPostProcessorsBeforeInitialization(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:419)
   at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1737)
   at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:576)
   at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:498)
   at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.lambda$doGetBean$0(AbstractBeanFactory.java:320)
   at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:222)
   at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:318)
   at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:199)
   at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.getBean(AbstractApplicationContext.java:1083)
   at com.alibaba.nacos.config.server.service.DynamicDataSource.getDataSource(DynamicDataSource.java:54)
   at com.alibaba.nacos.config.server.service.PersistService.init(PersistService.java:91)
   at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
   at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
   at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
   at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
   at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.InitDestroyAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$LifecycleElement.invoke(InitDestroyAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:363)
   at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.InitDestroyAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$LifecycleMetadata.invokeInitMethods(InitDestroyAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:307)
   at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.InitDestroyAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessBeforeInitialization(InitDestroyAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:136)
   at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.applyBeanPostProcessorsBeforeInitialization(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:419)
   at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1737)
   at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:576)
   at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:498)
   at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.lambda$doGetBean$0(AbstractBeanFactory.java:320)
   at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:222)
   at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:318)
   at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:199)
   at org.springframework.beans.factory.config.DependencyDescriptor.resolveCandidate(DependencyDescriptor.java:273)
   at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.doResolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1237)
   at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.resolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1164)
   at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$AutowiredFieldElement.inject(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:593)
   at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.InjectionMetadata.inject(InjectionMetadata.java:90)
   at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessProperties(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:374)
   at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.populateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1378)
   at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:575)
   at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:498)
   at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.lambda$doGetBean$0(AbstractBeanFactory.java:320)
   at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:222)
   at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:318)
   at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:199)
   at org.springframework.beans.factory.config.DependencyDescriptor.resolveCandidate(DependencyDescriptor.java:273)
   at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.doResolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1237)
   at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.resolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1164)
   at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$AutowiredFieldElement.inject(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:593)
   at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.InjectionMetadata.inject(InjectionMetadata.java:90)
   at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessProperties(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:374)
   at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.populateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1378)
   at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:575)
   at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:498)
   at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.lambda$doGetBean$0(AbstractBeanFactory.java:320)
   at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:222)
   at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:318)
   at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:199)
   at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:846)
   at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:863)
   at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:546)
   at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.context.ServletWebServerApplicationContext.refresh(ServletWebServerApplicationContext.java:142)
   at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:775)
   at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refreshContext(SpringApplication.java:397)
   at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:316)
   at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1260)
   at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1248)
   at com.alibaba.nacos.Nacos.main(Nacos.java:33)
   at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
   at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
   at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
   at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
   at org.springframework.boot.loader.MainMethodRunner.run(MainMethodRunner.java:48)
   at org.springframework.boot.loader.Launcher.launch(Launcher.java:87)
   at org.springframework.boot.loader.Launcher.launch(Launcher.java:50)
   at org.springframework.boot.loader.PropertiesLauncher.main(PropertiesLauncher.java:593)
Caused by: org.apache.commons.dbcp.SQLNestedException: Cannot create PoolableConnectionFactory (Could not create connection to database server. Attempted reconnect 3 times. Giving up.)
   at org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource.createPoolableConnectionFactory(BasicDataSource.java:1549)
   at org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource.createDataSource(BasicDataSource.java:1388)
   at org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource.getConnection(BasicDataSource.java:1044)
   at org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceUtils.fetchConnection(DataSourceUtils.java:151)
   at org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceUtils.doGetConnection(DataSourceUtils.java:115)
   at org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceUtils.getConnection(DataSourceUtils.java:78)
   ... 82 more
Caused by: com.mysql.jdbc.exceptions.jdbc4.MySQLNonTransientConnectionException: Could not create connection to database server. Attempted reconnect 3 times. Giving up.
   at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
   at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:62)
   at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45)
   at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:423)
   at com.mysql.jdbc.Util.handleNewInstance(Util.java:377)
   at com.mysql.jdbc.Util.getInstance(Util.java:360)
   at com.mysql.jdbc.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:956)
   at com.mysql.jdbc.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:935)
   at com.mysql.jdbc.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:924)
   at com.mysql.jdbc.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:870)
   at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.connectWithRetries(ConnectionImpl.java:2144)
   at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.createNewIO(ConnectionImpl.java:2069)
   at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.<init>(ConnectionImpl.java:790)
   at com.mysql.jdbc.JDBC4Connection.<init>(JDBC4Connection.java:44)
   at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
   at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:62)
   at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45)
   at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:423)
   at com.mysql.jdbc.Util.handleNewInstance(Util.java:377)
   at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.getInstance(ConnectionImpl.java:395)
   at com.mysql.jdbc.NonRegisteringDriver.connect(NonRegisteringDriver.java:325)
   at org.apache.commons.dbcp.DriverConnectionFactory.createConnection(DriverConnectionFactory.java:38)
   at org.apache.commons.dbcp.PoolableConnectionFactory.makeObject(PoolableConnectionFactory.java:582)
   at org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource.validateConnectionFactory(BasicDataSource.java:1556)
   at org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource.createPoolableConnectionFactory(BasicDataSource.java:1545)
   ... 87 more
Caused by: com.mysql.jdbc.exceptions.jdbc4.CommunicationsException: Communications link failure

The last packet sent successfully to the server was 0 milliseconds ago. The driver has not received any packets from the server.
   at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
   at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:62)
   at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45)
   at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:423)
   at com.mysql.jdbc.Util.handleNewInstance(Util.java:377)
   at com.mysql.jdbc.SQLError.createCommunicationsException(SQLError.java:1036)
   at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.readPacket(MysqlIO.java:627)
   at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.doHandshake(MysqlIO.java:1013)
   at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.coreConnect(ConnectionImpl.java:2234)
   at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.connectWithRetries(ConnectionImpl.java:2085)
   ... 101 more
Caused by: java.net.SocketTimeoutException: Read timed out
   at java.net.SocketInputStream.socketRead0(Native Method)
   at java.net.SocketInputStream.socketRead(SocketInputStream.java:116)
   at java.net.SocketInputStream.read(SocketInputStream.java:171)
   at java.net.SocketInputStream.read(SocketInputStream.java:141)
   at com.mysql.jdbc.util.ReadAheadInputStream.fill(ReadAheadInputStream.java:100)
   at com.mysql.jdbc.util.ReadAheadInputStream.readFromUnderlyingStreamIfNecessary(ReadAheadInputStream.java:143)
   at com.mysql.jdbc.util.ReadAheadInputStream.read(ReadAheadInputStream.java:173)
   at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.readFully(MysqlIO.java:2911)
   at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.readPacket(MysqlIO.java:559)
   ... 104 more

3.2 方式二

方式二不挂载本机文件（不推荐）

docker run --env MODE=standalone --name nacos -d -p 8848:8848 nacos/nacos-server