php rewrite 404 not found,在 Docker 容器中，Nginx PHP 环境中响应 404 Not Found 的分析与解决...

1、在 Docker 容器中，Nginx PHP 环境中响应 404 Not Found，打开一个映射至 PHP 文件的路由，如图1

图1

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

---

nginx

2、打开一个映射至 HTML 文件的路由，响应 200，如图2

图2

3、Nginx 的配置文件，内容如下

server {

listen 80; ## listen for ipv4

server_name api.pcs.wjdev.chinamcloud.cn;

charset utf-8;

root /mcloud/www/pcs-api/api/web;

index index.php;

location / {

# 如果找不到真实存在的文件，把请求分发至 index.php

try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php$is_args$args;

}

location / {

rewrite /interace /abc;

}

location /abc {

return 200 '{"msg":"success"}';

}

# uncomment to avoid processing of calls to non-existing static files by Yii

#location ~ \.(js|css|png|jpg|gif|swf|ico|pdf|mov|fla|zip|rar)$ {

# try_files $uri =404;

#}

#error_page 404 /404.html;

# deny accessing php files for the /assets directory

location ~ ^/assets/.*\.php$ {

deny all;

}

# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000

#

location ~ \.php$ {

fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;

fastcgi_index index.php;

fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;

include fastcgi_params;

}

# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root

# concurs with nginx's one

#

location ~* /\. {

deny all;

}

location /nginx_status {

stub_status on;

access_log off;

allow 127.0.0.1;

deny all;

}

location ~ ^/(status|ping)$ {

include fastcgi_params;

fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;

fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $fastcgi_script_name;

access_log off;

allow 127.0.0.1;

allow 10.42.0.0/16;

allow 10.244.0.0/8;

allow 192.168.0.0/8;

allow 172.17.0.0/8;

deny all;

}

}

4、发现配置文件中存在重复的内容(location / { })，进而导致第一个配置项被覆盖，决定删除掉第二个配置项

location / {

rewrite /interace /abc;

}

location /abc {

return 200 '{"msg":"success"}';

}

server {

listen 80; ## listen for ipv4

server_name api.pcs.wjdev.chinamcloud.cn;

charset utf-8;

root /mcloud/www/pcs-api/api/web;

index index.php;

location / {

# 如果找不到真实存在的文件，把请求分发至 index.php

try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php$is_args$args;

}

# uncomment to avoid processing of calls to non-existing static files by Yii

#location ~ \.(js|css|png|jpg|gif|swf|ico|pdf|mov|fla|zip|rar)$ {

# try_files $uri =404;

#}

#error_page 404 /404.html;

# deny accessing php files for the /assets directory

location ~ ^/assets/.*\.php$ {

deny all;

}

# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000

#

location ~ \.php$ {

fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;

fastcgi_index index.php;

fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;

include fastcgi_params;

}

# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root

# concurs with nginx's one

#

location ~* /\. {

deny all;

}

location /nginx_status {

stub_status on;

access_log off;

allow 127.0.0.1;

deny all;

}

location ~ ^/(status|ping)$ {

include fastcgi_params;

fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;

fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $fastcgi_script_name;

access_log off;

allow 127.0.0.1;

allow 10.42.0.0/16;

allow 10.244.0.0/8;

allow 192.168.0.0/8;

allow 172.17.0.0/8;

deny all;

}

5、打开一个映射至 PHP 文件的路由，响应 200，符合预期，如图3

图3