iOS记录App开发订阅功能

最近遇到App需要开发订阅功能，查了很多资料，参考了很多，结合自己了解的，还是记录下来。

原理如下

逻辑1

1.1，App启动的时候，做订阅过的监听（如下的代码）

-(void)addObserver
{
    [[SKPaymentQueue defaultQueue] addTransactionObserver:self];
}

1.2，收到订阅的记录后，同步数据至服务器，服务器处理后，修改用户时间等其它数据
1.3，刷新UI，显示订阅成功后的UI

逻辑2

2.1 未订阅状态，点击UI区域，订阅

// 1.创建票据
SKPayment *payment = [SKPayment paymentWithProduct:self.buyProduct];
// 2.将票据加入到交易队列中
[[SKPaymentQueue defaultQueue] addPayment:payment];

2.2 订阅成功后，同步至服务器（同理1.2）
2.3 刷新UI，显示订阅成功后的UI（同理1.3）

订阅成功，校验地址

正式验证api地址
https://buy.itunes.apple.com/verifyReceipt
沙箱验证api地址
https://sandbox.itunes.apple.com/verifyReceipt

image.png

image.png

下面上一下简单代码

IAPManager.h

@interface IAPManager : NSObject

+ (instancetype)manager;

//添加监听
-(void)addObserver;

//直接购买
-(void)buyServers:(void(^)(BOOL succ))block;

// 恢复购买
- (void)restore;

@end

IAPManager.m

#import "IAPManager.h"
#import 
#import "UserRequest.h"

@interface IAPManager ()

@property (nonatomic, strong)   SKProductsRequest *request;
@property (nonatomic, strong)   SKProduct *buyProduct;
@property (nonatomic, copy)     void(^buyBlock)(BOOL succ);
@property (nonatomic, strong)   UserRequest *userRequest;

@property (nonatomic, retain)   dispatch_group_t group;
@property (nonatomic, retain)   dispatch_queue_t groupQueue;

@end
 
static IAPManager *manager = nil;
 
@implementation IAPManager
 
+ (instancetype)manager
{
    static dispatch_once_t onceToken;
    dispatch_once(&onceToken, ^{
        manager = [self new];
    });
    return manager;
}

-(id)init
{
    if (self = [super init]) {
    }
    return self;
}

-(void)addObserver
{
    [[SKPaymentQueue defaultQueue] addTransactionObserver:self];
}
 
// 请求可卖的商品
- (void)requestProducts
{
    if (![SKPaymentQueue canMakePayments]) {
        // 您的手机没有打开程序内付费购买
        return;
    }
    
    [HUD show];
    // 3.获取productid的set(集合中)
    NSSet *set = [NSSet setWithArray:@[@"SmartStickOneMonth"]];

    // 4.向苹果发送请求,请求可卖商品
    _request = [[SKProductsRequest alloc] initWithProductIdentifiers:set];
    _request.delegate = self;
    [_request start];
}

-(void)buyServers:(void (^)(BOOL))block
{
    if (![SKPaymentQueue canMakePayments]) {
        //您的手机没有打开程序内付费购买
        if (block) {
            block(NO);
        }
        return;
    }
    self.buyBlock = block;
    if (self.buyProduct != nil) {
        [self addPayment];
        return;
    }
    
    // 3.获取productid的set(集合中)
    NSSet *set = [NSSet setWithArray:@[@"SmartStickOneMonth"]];

    // 4.向苹果发送请求,请求可卖商品
    _request = [[SKProductsRequest alloc] initWithProductIdentifiers:set];
    _request.delegate = self;
    [_request start];
}

/**
 *  当请求到可卖商品的结果会执行该方法
 *
 *  @param response response中存储了可卖商品的结果
 */
- (void)productsRequest:(SKProductsRequest *)request didReceiveResponse:(SKProductsResponse *)response
{
    for (SKProduct *product in response.products) {
        
        // 用来保存价格
        NSMutableDictionary *priceDic = [NSMutableDictionary dictionary];
        // 货币单位
        NSNumberFormatter *numberFormatter = [[NSNumberFormatter alloc] init];
        [numberFormatter setFormatterBehavior:NSNumberFormatterBehavior10_4];
        [numberFormatter setNumberStyle:NSNumberFormatterCurrencyStyle];
        [numberFormatter setLocale:product.priceLocale];
        // 带有货币单位的价格
        NSString *formattedPrice = [numberFormatter stringFromNumber:product.price];
        [priceDic setObject:formattedPrice forKey:product.productIdentifier];
        
        NSLog(@"价格:%@", product.price);
        NSLog(@"标题:%@", product.localizedTitle);
        NSLog(@"秒速:%@", product.localizedDescription);
        NSLog(@"productid:%@", product.productIdentifier);
    }
    
    self.buyProduct = [response.products firstObject];
}


/// 请求商品结束
/// @param request 请求对象
-(void)requestDidFinish:(SKRequest *)request
{
    [self addPayment];
}

/// 请求商品失败
/// @param request 请求对象
/// @param error 错误信息
-(void)request:(SKRequest *)request didFailWithError:(NSError *)error
{
    //购买失败
    if (self.buyBlock) {
        self.buyBlock(NO);
    }
}
 
#pragma mark - 购买商品
-(void)addPayment
{
    // 1.创建票据
    SKPayment *payment = [SKPayment paymentWithProduct:self.buyProduct];
    // 2.将票据加入到交易队列中
    [[SKPaymentQueue defaultQueue] addPayment:payment];
}
 
#pragma mark - 实现观察者回调的方法
/**
 *  当交易队列中的交易状态发生改变的时候会执行该方法
 *
 *  @param transactions 数组中存放了所有的交易
 */
- (void)paymentQueue:(SKPaymentQueue *)queue updatedTransactions:(NSArray *)transactions
{
    SKPaymentTransaction *lastTransaction = nil;
    /*
     SKPaymentTransactionStatePurchasing, 正在购买
     SKPaymentTransactionStatePurchased, 购买完成(销毁交易)
     SKPaymentTransactionStateFailed, 购买失败(销毁交易)
     SKPaymentTransactionStateRestored, 恢复购买(销毁交易)
     SKPaymentTransactionStateDeferred 最终状态未确定
     */
    for (SKPaymentTransaction *transaction in transactions) {
        switch (transaction.transactionState) {
            case SKPaymentTransactionStatePurchasing:
                NSLog(@"用户正在购买");
                break;
                
            case SKPaymentTransactionStatePurchased:
            {
                NSLog(@"购买完成----->id:%@==oriID:%@", transaction.transactionIdentifier, transaction.originalTransaction.transactionIdentifier);
                lastTransaction = transaction;
                //处理可以一个一个处理（我选择了直接校验最后一个了）
                //[self buySuccessWithTransaction:lastTransaction];
            }
            break;
            case SKPaymentTransactionStateFailed:
                //购买失败
                if (self.buyBlock) {
                    self.buyBlock(NO);
                }
                NSLog(@"购买失败");
                [queue finishTransaction:transaction];
                break;
                
            case SKPaymentTransactionStateRestored:
                NSLog(@"恢复购买");
                //TODO:向服务器请求补货，服务器补货完成后，客户端再完成交易单子
                [queue finishTransaction:transaction];
                break;
                
            case SKPaymentTransactionStateDeferred:
                NSLog(@"最终状态未确定");
                //购买失败
                if (self.buyBlock) {
                    self.buyBlock(NO);
                }
                break;
                
            default:
                break;
        }
    }
    //直接传最后一个交易凭证至服务器就行
    if (lastTransaction != nil) {
        [self buySuccessWithTransaction:lastTransaction];
    }
}

/// 购买成功
/// @param transaction 订阅凭证对象
-(void)buySuccessWithTransaction:(SKPaymentTransaction *)transaction
{
    NSString *origID = transaction.originalTransaction.transactionIdentifier;
    NSString *tranID = transaction.transactionIdentifier;
    //第一次购买，origID=null (单独处理一样)
    if (!origID && tranID) {
        origID = tranID;
    }
    
    if (!origID && !tranID) {
        return;
    }
    
    NSURL * receiveUrl = [[NSBundle mainBundle] appStoreReceiptURL];
    NSData * receiveData = [NSData dataWithContentsOfURL:receiveUrl];
    NSString *receiveString = [receiveData base64EncodedStringWithOptions:NSDataBase64EncodingEndLineWithLineFeed];
    dispatch_group_enter(self.group);
    dispatch_group_async(self.group, self.groupQueue, ^{
        [self.userRequest subscribeWithOriginalID:origID transactionID:tranID receiveString:receiveString block:^(BOOL succ, NSString *msg, id data) {
            dispatch_group_leave(self.group);
            if (self.buyBlock) {
                self.buyBlock(YES);
            }
        }];
    });
}

/// 观察购买
-(void)addObserverBuyStatePurchased
{
    dispatch_group_notify(self.group, self.groupQueue, ^{
        dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{
            NSLog(@"这里写请求完成之后的处理");
        });
    });
}


// 恢复购买
- (void)restore
{
    [[SKPaymentQueue defaultQueue] restoreCompletedTransactions];
}
 
- (void)paymentQueue:(SKPaymentQueue *)queue restoreCompletedTransactionsFailedWithError:(NSError *)error {
    // 恢复失败
    NSLog(@"恢复失败");
}
 

-(UserRequest *)userRequest
{
    if (_userRequest == nil) {
        _userRequest = [[UserRequest alloc] init];
    }
    return _userRequest;
}

// 取消请求商品信息
- (void)dealloc {
    [[SKPaymentQueue defaultQueue] removeTransactionObserver:self];
    [_request cancel];
}
 
@end