MySQL插中文报错“ERROR 1366 (HY000): Incorrect string value: ‘\xE7\xAC...”修改MySQL字符集,数据库字符集,表的字符集,表中字段的字符集
问题：在MySQL中建中文名的表，并向其中插入数据时出现了问题：
mysql> create table 商品 (商品编码 int primary key,商品名称 char(10));
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)
mysql> insert into 商品 values(1,'耳机');
ERROR 1366 (HY000): Incorrect string value: '\xE8\x80\xB3\xE6\x9C\xBA' for column '商品名称' at row 1
解决方法：
1、修改MySQL的字符集
（1）、查看MySQL的字符集：
mysql> show variables like '%char%';
+--------------------------+----------------------------+
| Variable_name | Value |
+--------------------------+----------------------------+
| character_set_client | utf8 |
| character_set_connection | utf8 |
| character_set_database | latin1 |
| character_set_filesystem | binary |
| character_set_results | utf8 |
| character_set_server | latin1 |
| character_set_system | utf8 |
| character_sets_dir | /usr/share/mysql/charsets/ |
+--------------------------+----------------------------+
8 rows in set (0.01 sec)
（2）、修改MySQL的字符集：
在/etc/my.cnf文件中添加：character_set_server=utf8
重启MySQL：systemctl restart mysqld.service
再次查询字符集：
mysql> show variables like '%char%';
+--------------------------+----------------------------+
| Variable_name | Value |
+--------------------------+----------------------------+
| character_set_client | utf8 |
| character_set_connection | utf8 |
| character_set_database | latin1 |
| character_set_filesystem | binary |
| character_set_results | utf8 |
| character_set_server | utf8 |
| character_set_system | utf8 |
| character_sets_dir | /usr/share/mysql/charsets/ |
+--------------------------+----------------------------+
8 rows in set (0.01 sec)
2、修改表所在数据库的字符集：
mysql> alter database test1 character set 'utf8';
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> show variables like '%char%';
+--------------------------+----------------------------+
| Variable_name | Value |
+--------------------------+----------------------------+
| character_set_client | utf8 |
| character_set_connection | utf8 |
| character_set_database | utf8 |
| character_set_filesystem | binary |
| character_set_results | utf8 |
| character_set_server | utf8 |
| character_set_system | utf8 |
| character_sets_dir | /usr/share/mysql/charsets/ |
+--------------------------+----------------------------+
8 rows in set (0.01 sec)
3、修改表的字符集：
查看表的字符集：
mysql> alter table 商品 character set 'utf8';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
Records: 0 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0
mysql> show create table 商品;
+--------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Table | Create Table |
+--------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| 商品 | CREATE TABLE `商品` (
`商品编码` int(11) NOT NULL,
`商品名称` char(10) CHARACTER SET latin1 DEFAULT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`商品编码`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 |
+--------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
4、插入中文数据
如果直接插入数据还是报错，可以把原表删除，重新建表进行插入
mysql> insert into 商品 values(1,'耳机');
ERROR 1366 (HY000): Incorrect string value: '\xE8\x80\xB3\xE6\x9C\xBA' for column '商品名称' at row 1
mysql>
mysql> drop table 商品;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)
mysql> create table 商品 (商品编码 int primary key,商品名称 char(10));
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)
mysql> insert into 商品 values(1,'耳机');
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)