MSSSQL 数据库级触发器保存每次修改记录

创建记录表
SET ANSI_NULLS ON
GO

SET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER ON
GO

CREATE TABLE [dbo].[SourceControl_DatabaseLog](
    [ID] [INT] IDENTITY(1,1) NOT NULL,
    [ObjectID] [INT] NULL,
    [PostTime] [DATETIME] NULL,
    [DatabaseUser] [NVARCHAR](50) NULL,
    [Event] [NVARCHAR](MAX) NULL,
    [SchemaName] [NVARCHAR](MAX) NULL,
    [DatabaseName] [NVARCHAR](255) NULL,
    [ObjectName] [NVARCHAR](MAX) NULL,
    [ObjectType] [NVARCHAR](50) NULL,
    [NewObjectName] [NVARCHAR](255) NULL,
    [ParentObjectName] [NVARCHAR](255) NULL,
    [ParentObjectType] [NVARCHAR](255) NULL,
    [TSQL] [NVARCHAR](MAX) NULL,
    [XmlEvent] [XML] NULL,
 CONSTRAINT [PK_SourceControl_DatabaseLog] PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED 
(
    [ID] ASC
)WITH (PAD_INDEX = OFF, STATISTICS_NORECOMPUTE = OFF, IGNORE_DUP_KEY = OFF, ALLOW_ROW_LOCKS = ON, ALLOW_PAGE_LOCKS = ON) ON [PRIMARY]
) ON [PRIMARY] TEXTIMAGE_ON [PRIMARY]
GO

EXEC sys.sp_addextendedproperty @name=N'microsoft_database_tools_support', @value=N'' , @level0type=N'SCHEMA',@level0name=N'dbo', @level1type=N'TABLE',@level1name=N'SourceControl_DatabaseLog'
GO

数据库级触发器

GO

SET ANSI_NULLS ON
GO

SET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER ON
GO
CREATE TRIGGER [SourceControl_DDLTrigger] ON DATABASE FOR
DDL_APPLICATION_ROLE_EVENTS,
DDL_ASSEMBLY_EVENTS,
DDL_CERTIFICATE_EVENTS,
DDL_CONTRACT_EVENTS,
DDL_EVENT_NOTIFICATION_EVENTS,
DDL_FUNCTION_EVENTS,
DDL_INDEX_EVENTS,
DDL_MESSAGE_TYPE_EVENTS,
DDL_PARTITION_EVENTS,
DDL_PROCEDURE_EVENTS,
DDL_QUEUE_EVENTS,
DDL_REMOTE_SERVICE_BINDING_EVENTS,
DDL_ROLE_EVENTS,
DDL_ROUTE_EVENTS,
DDL_SCHEMA_EVENTS,
DDL_SERVICE_EVENTS,
DDL_SYNONYM_EVENTS,
DDL_TABLE_EVENTS,
DDL_TRIGGER_EVENTS,
DDL_TYPE_EVENTS,
DDL_USER_EVENTS,
DDL_VIEW_EVENTS,
DDL_XML_SCHEMA_COLLECTION_EVENTS
,DDL_DEFAULT_EVENTS,
DDL_EXTENDED_PROPERTY_EVENTS,
DDL_FULLTEXT_CATALOG_EVENTS,
DDL_RULE_EVENTS,
RENAME
,DDL_ASYMMETRIC_KEY_EVENTS,
DDL_FULLTEXT_STOPLIST_EVENTS, 
DDL_SYMMETRIC_KEY_EVENTS 
,DDL_SEARCH_PROPERTY_LIST_EVENTS,
DDL_SEQUENCE_EVENTS
AS
BEGIN
    SET NOCOUNT ON;

    DECLARE @data XML;
    DECLARE @schema sysname;
    DECLARE @object sysname;
    DECLARE @eventType sysname;
    DECLARE @parentObjectName nvarchar(255);
    DECLARE @parentObjectType nvarchar(255);
    DECLARE @newObjectName nvarchar(255);
    DECLARE @objectID nvarchar(MAX);
    DECLARE @objectType nvarchar(50);

    SET @data = EVENTDATA();
    SET @eventType = @data.value('(/EVENT_INSTANCE/EventType)[1]', 'sysname');
    SET @schema = @data.value('(/EVENT_INSTANCE/SchemaName)[1]', 'sysname');
    SET @object = @data.value('(/EVENT_INSTANCE/ObjectName)[1]', 'sysname');
    SET @parentObjectName = @data.value('(/EVENT_INSTANCE/TargetObjectName)[1]', 'nvarchar(255)');
    SET @parentObjectType = @data.value('(/EVENT_INSTANCE/TargetObjectType)[1]', 'nvarchar(255)');
    SET @newObjectName = @data.value('(/EVENT_INSTANCE/NewObjectName)[1]', 'nvarchar(255)');
    SET @objectType = @data.value('(/EVENT_INSTANCE/ObjectType)[1]', 'nvarchar(50)');

    IF(@eventType = 'RENAME' AND @data.value('(/EVENT_INSTANCE/ObjectType)[1]', 'nvarchar(50)') = 'COLUMN')
                SET @objectID = (@data.value('(/EVENT_INSTANCE/DatabaseName)[1]', 'varchar(256)') + '.' +
                CONVERT(sysname, @schema) + '.' +
                CONVERT(sysname, @parentObjectName));
    ELSE IF(@eventType = 'RENAME')
                SET @objectID = (@data.value('(/EVENT_INSTANCE/DatabaseName)[1]', 'varchar(256)') + '.' +
                CONVERT(sysname, @schema) + '.' +
                CONVERT(sysname, @newObjectName));
    ELSE SET @objectID = (@data.value('(/EVENT_INSTANCE/DatabaseName)[1]', 'varchar(256)') + '.' +
                CONVERT(sysname, @schema) + '.' +
                CONVERT(sysname, @object));

    IF @object IS NOT NULL
        PRINT ' ' + @eventType + ' - ' + @schema + '.' + @object;
    ELSE
        PRINT ' ' + @eventType + ' - ' + @schema;

    IF @eventType IS NULL
        PRINT CONVERT(nvarchar(MAX), @data);

    DECLARE @objectTempID int;
    SET @objectTempID = OBJECT_ID(@objectID);

    IF OBJECT_ID(@objectTempID) IS NULL
    BEGIN
        IF @objectType = N'TYPE'
            SET @objectTempID = (SELECT DISTINCT system_type_id FROM sys.types WHERE sys.types.NAME = @object)
        IF @objectType = N'TRIGGER'
            SET @objectTempID = (SELECT TOP 1 OBJECT_ID FROM sys.triggers WHERE NAME = @object)
        IF @objectType = N'ASSEMBLY'
            SET @objectTempID = (SELECT DISTINCT sys.assemblies.assembly_id FROM sys.assemblies WHERE [name] = @object)
        IF @objectType = N'CONTRACT'
            SET @objectTempID = (SELECT DISTINCT sys.service_contracts.service_contract_id FROM sys.service_contracts WHERE [name] = @object)
        IF @objectType = N'EVENT NOTIFICATION'
            SET @objectTempID = (SELECT DISTINCT OBJECT_ID FROM sys.event_notifications WHERE [name] = @object)
        IF @objectType = N'SERVICE'
            SET @objectTempID = (SELECT DISTINCT OBJECT_ID FROM sys.services A INNER JOIN sys.service_queues B ON A.service_queue_id = B.OBJECT_ID WHERE B.NAME = @object)
        IF @objectType = N'ROUTE'
            SET @objectTempID = (SELECT DISTINCT sys.routes.route_id FROM sys.routes WHERE [name] = @object)
        IF @objectType = N'MESSAGE TYPE'
            SET @objectTempID = (SELECT DISTINCT sys.service_message_types.message_type_id FROM sys.service_message_types WHERE [name] = @object)
        IF @objectType = N'PARTITION FUNCTION'
            SET @objectTempID = (SELECT DISTINCT sys.partition_functions.function_id FROM sys.partition_functions WHERE [name] = @object)
        IF @objectType = N'PARTITION SCHEME'
            SET @objectTempID = (SELECT DISTINCT sys.partition_schemes.function_id FROM sys.partition_schemes WHERE [name] = @object)
        IF @objectType = N'ROLE'
            SET @objectTempID = (SELECT DISTINCT sys.database_principals.principal_id FROM sys.database_principals WHERE [name] = @object)
        IF @objectType = N'APPLICATION ROLE'
            SET @objectTempID = (SELECT DISTINCT sys.database_principals.principal_id FROM sys.database_principals WHERE [name] = @object)
        IF @objectType = N'SQL USER'
            SET @objectTempID = (SELECT DISTINCT sys.sysusers.uid FROM sys.sysusers WHERE [name] = @object)
        IF @objectType = N'REMOTE SERVICE BINDING'
            SET @objectTempID = (SELECT DISTINCT sys.remote_service_bindings.remote_service_binding_id FROM sys.remote_service_bindings WHERE [name] = @object)
        IF @objectType = N'SCHEMA'
            SET @objectTempID = (SELECT DISTINCT A.SCHEMA_ID FROM sys.schemas A INNER JOIN sys.database_principals sysdbp ON A.principal_id = sysdbp.principal_id WHERE A.NAME = @object)
        IF @objectType = N'XML SCHEMA COLLECTION'
            SET @objectTempID = (SELECT DISTINCT sys.xml_schema_collections.xml_collection_id FROM sys.xml_schema_collections WHERE [name] = @object)
        IF @objectType = N'FULLTEXT CATALOG'
            SET @objectTempID = (SELECT DISTINCT sys.fulltext_catalogs.fulltext_catalog_id FROM sys.fulltext_catalogs WHERE [name] = @object)
        IF @objectType = N'FULLTEXT STOPLIST'
            SET @objectTempID = (SELECT DISTINCT sys.fulltext_stoplists.stoplist_id FROM sys.fulltext_stoplists WHERE [name] = @object)
        IF @objectType = N'SEARCH PROPERTY LIST'
            SET @objectTempID = (SELECT DISTINCT sys.registered_search_property_lists.property_list_id FROM sys.registered_search_property_lists WHERE [name] = @object)
    END

    SET @objectType = UPPER(REPLACE(@objectType,' ',''))

    IF @objectType = 'SQLUSER' 
    BEGIN
        SET @objectType = 'USER'
    END

    INSERT INTO dbo.[SourceControl_DatabaseLog] VALUES (
        @objectTempID,
        GETDATE(),
        CONVERT(sysname, SYSTEM_USER),
        @eventType,
        CONVERT(sysname, @schema),
        DB_NAME(),
        CONVERT(sysname, @object),
        @objectType,
        @newObjectName,
        @parentObjectName,
        @parentObjectType,
        @data.value('(/EVENT_INSTANCE/TSQLCommand)[1]', 'nvarchar(max)'),
        @data);
END;
GO

ENABLE TRIGGER [SourceControl_DDLTrigger] ON DATABASE
GO

初始化 把现有的函数存储过程备份下，因为没有修改数据，就没记录了

    INSERT INTO dbo.SourceControl_DatabaseLog
    (
        ObjectID,
        PostTime,
        DatabaseUser,
        Event,
        SchemaName,
        DatabaseName,
        ObjectName,
        ObjectType,
        NewObjectName,
        ParentObjectName,
        ParentObjectType,
        TSQL,
        XmlEvent
    )
    SELECT 
    o.object_id,
    GETDATE(),
    'sa',
    'Init',
    NULL,
     DB_NAME(),
    o.name,
    o.type_desc,
    NULL,
    NULL,
    NULL,
    OBJECT_DEFINITION(o.object_id),
    text = CONVERT(XML, REPLACE(REPLACE(REPLACE(REPLACE(REPLACE(
           OBJECT_DEFINITION(o.object_id), 
           '&', '&'), 
           '<', '<'), 
           '>', '>'), 
           '''', '''), 
           '"', '"')) 
FROM 
    sys.objects o 
    INNER JOIN sys.schemas s ON o.schema_id = s.schema_id 
WHERE 
    o.[type] IN ('FN', 'IF', 'P', 'TF', 'V')
ORDER BY 
    s.name, 
    o.name;