Linux 安装nginx

Linux 安装nginx

1、安装nginx

sudo yum install nginx

2、安装好的位置：

/usr/sbin/nginx：主程序

/etc/nginx：存放配置文件

/usr/share/nginx：存放静态文件

/var/log/nginx：存放日志

3、启动并验证效果

service nginx start #启动nginx

service nginx reload #重新加载nginx配置文件

nginx -s reopen # 重启 Nginx

nginx -s stop # 停止 Nginx

nginx -v

报错：Redirecting to /bin/systemctl reload nginx.service
错误原因：service nginx start 是centos6.x的命令 ， centos7.x使用 systemctl start nginx
正确命令：/bin/systemctl reload nginx.service

4、配置conf文件

# For more information on configuration, see:
#   * Official English Documentation: http://nginx.org/en/docs/
#   * Official Russian Documentation: http://nginx.org/ru/docs/

user root;
worker_processes auto;
error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log;
pid /run/nginx.pid;

# Load dynamic modules. See /usr/share/doc/nginx/README.dynamic.
include /usr/share/nginx/modules/*.conf;

events {
    worker_connections 1024;
}

http {
    map $http_upgrade $connection_upgrade {
        default upgrade;
        ''      close;
    }
    log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
                      '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
                      '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    access_log  /var/log/nginx/access.log  main;

    sendfile            on;
    tcp_nopush          on;
    tcp_nodelay         on;
    keepalive_timeout   65;
    types_hash_max_size 4096;

    include             /etc/nginx/mime.types;
    default_type        application/octet-stream;

    # Load modular configuration files from the /etc/nginx/conf.d directory.
    # See http://nginx.org/en/docs/ngx_core_module.html#include
    # for more information.
    include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;

    server {
        listen       80;
        server_name  localhost;

        #charset koi8-r;

        #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;

        location / {
			root /home/xxx/html/;
			index index.html;
			try_files $uri $uri/ /index.html last;
		}

        location /api/ws/message/ {
			proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8878/ws/message/;
			proxy_http_version 1.1;
			proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
			proxy_set_header Connection $connection_upgrade;
            proxy_connect_timeout 600s;
            proxy_send_timeout 600s;
            proxy_read_timeout  600s;
		}

		location /api/ {
			proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8878/;
			proxy_set_header x-real-ip $remote_addr;
		}

        #error_page  404              /404.html;

        # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
        #
        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root   html;
        }

        # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
        #}

        # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    root           html;
        #    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
        #    fastcgi_index  index.php;
        #    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
        #    include        fastcgi_params;
        #}

        # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
        # concurs with nginx's one
        #
        #location ~ /\.ht {
        #    deny  all;
        #}
    }
	
   server {
        listen 443 ssl  http2;
        server_name localhost;
        ssl_certificate /home/ssl/xxx.crt;
        ssl_certificate_key /home/ssl/xxx.key;
        ssl_session_cache    shared:SSL:1m;
        ssl_session_timeout 5m;
        ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2;
        #ssl_ciphers ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5:!RC4:!DHE;
        ssl_ciphers ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE:ECDH:AES:HIGH:!NULL:!aNULL:!MD5:!ADH:!RC4; 
        ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
        location / {
			root /home/xxx/html/;
			index index.html;
			try_files $uri $uri/ /index.html last;
		}

        location /api/ws/message/ {
			proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8878/ws/message/;
			proxy_http_version 1.1;
			proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
			proxy_set_header Connection $connection_upgrade;
            proxy_connect_timeout 600s;
            proxy_send_timeout 600s;
            proxy_read_timeout  600s;
		}

		location /api/ {
			proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8878/;
			proxy_set_header x-real-ip $remote_addr;
		}
    }

# Settings for a TLS enabled server.
#
#    server {
#        listen       443 ssl http2;
#        listen       [::]:443 ssl http2;
#        server_name  _;
#        root         /usr/share/nginx/html;
#
#        ssl_certificate "/etc/pki/nginx/server.crt";
#        ssl_certificate_key "/etc/pki/nginx/private/server.key";
#        ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m;
#        ssl_session_timeout  10m;
#        ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
#        ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
#
#        # Load configuration files for the default server block.
#        include /etc/nginx/default.d/*.conf;
#
#        error_page 404 /404.html;
#            location = /40x.html {
#        }
#
#        error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
#            location = /50x.html {
#        }
#    }

}