规则引擎相关开源项目总结

表达式引擎

Java

Groovy

https://groovy-lang.org/

JEXL

https://commons.apache.org/proper/commons-jexl/

mvel

https://github.com/mvel/mvel

SpringEL

https://docs.spring.io/spring-framework/docs/3.0.x/reference/expressions.html

OGNL

https://commons.apache.org/proper/commons-ognl/

Aviator

https://github.com/killme2008/aviatorscript

GoLang

google/cel-go

https://github.com/google/cel-go

google/cel-spec

https://github.com/google/cel-spec

gengine

https://github.com/bilibili/gengine

C#

CS-Script

https://github.com/oleg-shilo/cs-script

规则引擎

Easy Rules

https://github.com/j-easy/easy-rules

Example

1. First, define your rule…

Either in a declarative way using annotations:

@Rule(name = "weather rule", description = "if it rains then take an umbrella")
public class WeatherRule {

    @Condition
    public boolean itRains(@Fact("rain") boolean rain) {
        return rain;
    }
    
    @Action
    public void takeAnUmbrella() {
        System.out.println("It rains, take an umbrella!");
    }
}

Or in a programmatic way with a fluent API:

Rule weatherRule = new RuleBuilder()
        .name("weather rule")
        .description("if it rains then take an umbrella")
        .when(facts -> facts.get("rain").equals(true))
        .then(facts -> System.out.println("It rains, take an umbrella!"))
        .build();

Or using an Expression Language:

Rule weatherRule = new MVELRule()
        .name("weather rule")
        .description("if it rains then take an umbrella")
        .when("rain == true")
        .then("System.out.println(\"It rains, take an umbrella!\");");

Or using a rule descriptor:

Like in the following weather-rule.yml example file:

name: "weather rule"
description: "if it rains then take an umbrella"
condition: "rain == true"
actions:
  - "System.out.println(\"It rains, take an umbrella!\");"
MVELRuleFactory ruleFactory = new MVELRuleFactory(new YamlRuleDefinitionReader());
Rule weatherRule = ruleFactory.createRule(new FileReader("weather-rule.yml"));

2. Then, fire it!

public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // define facts
        Facts facts = new Facts();
        facts.put("rain", true);

        // define rules
        Rule weatherRule = ...
        Rules rules = new Rules();
        rules.register(weatherRule);

        // fire rules on known facts
        RulesEngine rulesEngine = new DefaultRulesEngine();
        rulesEngine.fire(rules, facts);
    }
}

json-rules-engine

https://github.com/CacheControl/json-rules-engine

Example

const { Engine } = require('json-rules-engine')


/**
 * Setup a new engine
 */
let engine = new Engine()

// define a rule for detecting the player has exceeded foul limits.  Foul out any player who:
// (has committed 5 fouls AND game is 40 minutes) OR (has committed 6 fouls AND game is 48 minutes)
engine.addRule({
  conditions: {
    any: [{
      all: [{
        fact: 'gameDuration',
        operator: 'equal',
        value: 40
      }, {
        fact: 'personalFoulCount',
        operator: 'greaterThanInclusive',
        value: 5
      }]
    }, {
      all: [{
        fact: 'gameDuration',
        operator: 'equal',
        value: 48
      }, {
        fact: 'personalFoulCount',
        operator: 'greaterThanInclusive',
        value: 6
      }]
    }]
  },
  event: {  // define the event to fire when the conditions evaluate truthy
    type: 'fouledOut',
    params: {
      message: 'Player has fouled out!'
    }
  }
})

/**
 * Define facts the engine will use to evaluate the conditions above.
 * Facts may also be loaded asynchronously at runtime; see the advanced example below
 */
let facts = {
  personalFoulCount: 6,
  gameDuration: 40
}

// Run the engine to evaluate
engine
  .run(facts)
  .then(({ events }) => {
    events.map(event => console.log(event.params.message))
  })

/*
 * Output:
 *
 * Player has fouled out!
 */

Drools

https://www.drools.org/

urule

https://github.com/youseries/urule

radar

https://github.com/wfh45678/radar

jetlinks/rule-engine

https://github.com/jetlinks/rule-engine

界面

dsl

//规则模型
RuleModel{ 
    events:[ RuleLink ]     # 事件连接点,用于自定义规则事件的处理规则
    nodes:[ RuleNodeModel ] # 所有节点信息，包含事件节点
}
//节点模型
RuleNodeModel{
    executor: ""            # 节点执行器标识
    configuration: { Map }  # 节点配置
    events:[ RuleLink ]     # 事件连接点,用于自定义节点事件的处理规则
    inputs:[ RuleLink ]     # 输入连接点
    outputs:[ RuleLink ]    # 输出连接点
}
//连接点，将2个规则节点关联
RuleLink{
    type: ""                # 类型，为事件连接点时类型则为事件类型
    condition: Condition    # 连接条件
    source: RuleNodeModel   # 连接节点
    target: RuleNodeModel   # 被连接节点
}
//条件
Condition{
    type: ""                # 条件类型。如: expression
    configuration: { Map }  # 条件配置
}

evrete

https://github.com/andbi/evrete

Example

class PrimeNumbers {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        KnowledgeService service = new KnowledgeService();
        StatefulSession session = service
                .newKnowledge()
                .newRule()
                .forEach(
                        "$i1", Integer.class,
                        "$i2", Integer.class,
                        "$i3", Integer.class
                )
                .where("$i1 * $i2 == $i3")
                .execute(
                        ctx -> {
                            int $i3 = ctx.get("$i3");
                            ctx.delete($i3);
                        }
                )
                .createSession();

        // Inject candidates
        for (int i = 2; i <= 100; i++) {
            session.insert(i);
        }

        // Execute rules
        session.fire();

        // Print current memory state
        session.forEachMemoryObject(System.out::println);

        // Closing resources
        session.close();
        service.shutdown();
    }
}

Python

陌陌/aswan

https://github.com/momosecurity/aswan

架构图

界面

C#

microsoft/RulesEngine

https://github.com/microsoft/RulesEngine

dsl

[
  {
    "WorkflowName": "Discount",
    "Rules": [
      {
        "RuleName": "GiveDiscount10",
        "SuccessEvent": "10",
        "ErrorMessage": "One or more adjust rules failed.",
        "ErrorType": "Error",
        "RuleExpressionType": "LambdaExpression",
        "Expression": "input1.country == \"india\" AND input1.loyalityFactor <= 2 AND input1.totalPurchasesToDate >= 5000"
      },
      {
        "RuleName": "GiveDiscount20",
        "SuccessEvent": "20",
        "ErrorMessage": "One or more adjust rules failed.",
        "ErrorType": "Error",
        "RuleExpressionType": "LambdaExpression",
        "Expression": "input1.country == \"india\" AND input1.loyalityFactor >= 3 AND input1.totalPurchasesToDate >= 10000"
      }
    ]
  }
]

NRules

https://github.com/NRules/NRules

Rules engine for .NET, based on the Rete matching algorithm, with internal DSL in C#.

Example

public class PreferredCustomerDiscountRule : Rule
{
    public override void Define()
    {
        Customer customer = default;
        IEnumerable orders = default;

        When()
            .Match(() => customer, c => c.IsPreferred)
            .Query(() => orders, x => x
                .Match(
                    o => o.Customer == customer,
                    o => o.IsOpen,
                    o => o.PercentDiscount == 0.0)
                .Collect()
                .Where(c => c.Any()));

        Then()
            .Do(ctx => ApplyDiscount(orders, 10.0))
            .Do(ctx => ctx.UpdateAll(orders));
    }

    private static void ApplyDiscount(IEnumerable orders, double discount)
    {
        foreach (var order in orders)
        {
            order.PercentDiscount = discount;
        }
    }
}