Python netmiko库实现huawei/h3c网络设备配置
Python版本3.9.12
一、netmiko 4.1.0版本安装
进入CMD，输入下记命令进行安装
pip install netmiko==4.1.0
1
查看pip安装的组件列表命令
pip list
1
二、自动化备份代码讲解
1.目录结构
net_config_backup：log备份存放文件夹 devlist.txt：SSH登录设备信息
格式：
设备名称,设备型号,IP,用户名,密码
12
ssh.py：python代码
2.完整代码详解
from netmiko import ConnectHandler
import time
import os
import shutil
#python 3.9.12
#netmiko 4.1.0
#定义全局变量
today = time.strftime( "%Y-%m-%d", time.localtime()) #获取本地时间
on_hit=False
dis_config = 'dis cur'
show_config = 'show run'
file_path = 'D:/Auto_SSH_Backup/'
back_path = 'D:/Auto_SSH_Backup/net_config_backup/'
def ssh_session(devlist): ##定义备份函数
if devtype == 'hp_comware': #H3C设备
net_connect = ConnectHandler(
device_type=devtype,
ip=ip,
username=name,
password=devpasswd,
)
if devtype == 'huawei': #华为设备
net_connect = ConnectHandler(
device_type=devtype,
ip=ip,
username=name,
password=devpasswd,
)
if devtype == 'cisco_ios': #思科浪潮设备
net_connect = ConnectHandler(
device_type=devtype,
ip=ip,
username=name,
password=devpasswd,
)
# The keys of this dictionary are the supported device_types
CLASS_MAPPER_BASE = {
"a10": A10SSH,
"accedian": AccedianSSH,
"adtran_os": AdtranOSSSH,
"alcatel_aos": AlcatelAosSSH,
"alcatel_sros": NokiaSrosSSH,
"allied_telesis_awplus": AlliedTelesisAwplusSSH,
"apresia_aeos": ApresiaAeosSSH,
"arista_eos": AristaSSH,
"aruba_os": ArubaSSH,
"aruba_osswitch": HPProcurveSSH,
"aruba_procurve": HPProcurveSSH,
"avaya_ers": ExtremeErsSSH,
"avaya_vsp": ExtremeVspSSH,
"broadcom_icos": BroadcomIcosSSH,
"brocade_fos": BrocadeFOSSSH,
"brocade_fastiron": RuckusFastironSSH,
"brocade_netiron": ExtremeNetironSSH,
"brocade_nos": ExtremeNosSSH,
"brocade_vdx": ExtremeNosSSH,
"brocade_vyos": VyOSSSH,
"checkpoint_gaia": CheckPointGaiaSSH,
"calix_b6": CalixB6SSH,
"cdot_cros": CdotCrosSSH,
"centec_os": CentecOSSSH,
"ciena_saos": CienaSaosSSH,
"cisco_asa": CiscoAsaSSH,
"cisco_ftd": CiscoFtdSSH,
"cisco_ios": CiscoIosSSH,
"cisco_nxos": CiscoNxosSSH,
"cisco_s300": CiscoS300SSH,
"cisco_tp": CiscoTpTcCeSSH,
"cisco_viptela": CiscoViptelaSSH,
"cisco_wlc": CiscoWlcSSH,
"cisco_xe": CiscoIosSSH,
"cisco_xr": CiscoXrSSH,
"cloudgenix_ion": CloudGenixIonSSH,
"coriant": CoriantSSH,
"dell_dnos9": DellForce10SSH,
"dell_force10": DellForce10SSH,
"dell_os6": DellDNOS6SSH,
"dell_os9": DellForce10SSH,
"dell_os10": DellOS10SSH,
"dell_sonic": DellSonicSSH,
"dell_powerconnect": DellPowerConnectSSH,
"dell_isilon": DellIsilonSSH,
"dlink_ds": DlinkDSSSH,
"endace": EndaceSSH,
"eltex": EltexSSH,
"eltex_esr": EltexEsrSSH,
"enterasys": EnterasysSSH,
"ericsson_ipos": EricssonIposSSH,
"extreme": ExtremeExosSSH,
"extreme_ers": ExtremeErsSSH,
"extreme_exos": ExtremeExosSSH,
"extreme_netiron": ExtremeNetironSSH,
"extreme_nos": ExtremeNosSSH,
"extreme_slx": ExtremeSlxSSH,
"extreme_tierra": ExtremeTierraSSH,
"extreme_vdx": ExtremeNosSSH,
"extreme_vsp": ExtremeVspSSH,
"extreme_wing": ExtremeWingSSH,
"f5_ltm": F5TmshSSH,
"f5_tmsh": F5TmshSSH,
"f5_linux": F5LinuxSSH,
"flexvnf": FlexvnfSSH,
"fortinet": FortinetSSH,
"generic": GenericSSH,
"generic_termserver": TerminalServerSSH,
"hp_comware": HPComwareSSH,
"hp_procurve": HPProcurveSSH,
"huawei": HuaweiSSH,
"huawei_smartax": HuaweiSmartAXSSH,
"huawei_olt": HuaweiSmartAXSSH,
"huawei_vrpv8": HuaweiVrpv8SSH,
"ipinfusion_ocnos": IpInfusionOcNOSSSH,
"juniper": JuniperSSH,
"juniper_junos": JuniperSSH,
"juniper_screenos": JuniperScreenOsSSH,
"keymile": KeymileSSH,
"keymile_nos": KeymileNOSSSH,
"linux": LinuxSSH,
"mikrotik_routeros": MikrotikRouterOsSSH,
"mikrotik_switchos": MikrotikSwitchOsSSH,
"mellanox": MellanoxMlnxosSSH,
"mellanox_mlnxos": MellanoxMlnxosSSH,
"mrv_lx": MrvLxSSH,
"mrv_optiswitch": MrvOptiswitchSSH,
"netapp_cdot": NetAppcDotSSH,
"netgear_prosafe": NetgearProSafeSSH,
"netscaler": NetscalerSSH,
"nokia_sros": NokiaSrosSSH,
"oneaccess_oneos": OneaccessOneOSSSH,
"ovs_linux": OvsLinuxSSH,
"paloalto_panos": PaloAltoPanosSSH,
"pluribus": PluribusSSH,
"quanta_mesh": QuantaMeshSSH,
"rad_etx": RadETXSSH,
"raisecom_roap": RaisecomRoapSSH,
"ruckus_fastiron": RuckusFastironSSH,
"ruijie_os": RuijieOSSSH,
"sixwind_os": SixwindOSSSH,
"sophos_sfos": SophosSfosSSH,
"supermicro_smis": SmciSwitchSmisSSH,
"tplink_jetstream": TPLinkJetStreamSSH,
"ubiquiti_edge": UbiquitiEdgeSSH,
"ubiquiti_edgerouter": UbiquitiEdgeRouterSSH,
"ubiquiti_edgeswitch": UbiquitiEdgeSSH,
"ubiquiti_unifiswitch": UbiquitiUnifiSwitchSSH,
"vyatta_vyos": VyOSSSH,
"vyos": VyOSSSH,
"watchguard_fireware": WatchguardFirewareSSH,
"zte_zxros": ZteZxrosSSH,
"yamaha": YamahaSSH,
"zyxel_os": ZyxelSSH,
}
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版权声明：本文为CSDN博主「lishengdong_1995」的原创文章，遵循CC 4.0 BY-SA版权协议，转载请附上原文出处链接及本声明。
原文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/lishengdong_1995/article/details/124745923