首先创建工程,导入jar包
//注册驱动
//利用反射,较为灵活
Class.forName("com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver");
/**问题:会注册俩次驱动
* 解决方案:只触发静态代码块
* 触发静态代码块:
* 类加载机制:类加载的时候,会触发静态代码块
* 加载【class文件->jvm虚拟机的class对象】
* 连接【验证(检查文件类型)->准备(静态变量默认值)->解析(触发静态代码块)】
* 初始化(静态属性赋真实值)
* 触发类加载:
* 1.new关键字
* 2.调用静态方法
* 3.调用静态属性
* 4.接口1.8 default默认实现
* 5.反射
* 6.子类触发父类
* 7.程序的入口main
*/
//DriverManager.registerDriver(new Driver());
//换了个版本就不行了,不灵活
//new Driver();
//1.
Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url, username, password);
//2.
Properties info = new Properties();
info.put("user","root");
info.put("password","root");
Connection connection1 = DriverManager.getConnection();
//3.
//参数:jdbc:数据库软件名://ip:port/数据库?key=value&key=value
//例如: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/table1?user=root&password=root
Connection connection2 = DriverManager.getConnection();
核心属性
url 语法:[mysql,oracle]://ip地址|主机名:port端口号/数据库名
例如:"jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/table1"
Statement stmt = conn.createStatement();
//conn是获取的数据库连接
作用:可以发送sql语句到数据库,并返回结果
SQL分类:
执行DML、DDL语句
返回值:DML语句影响的行数;DDL语句执行后,执行成功也可能返回0;
执行DQL语句
返回值:ResultSet结果集对象;
//发送sql语句
ResultSet resultSet = stmt.executeQuery(sql);
boolean flag = resultSet.next();
//逐行获取数据
resultSet,get类型(String columnLabel | int columnIndex);
//columnLabel :列名 如果有别名,写别名
//columnIndex : 列的下角标获取 从左向右 从1开始
//释放资源
resultSet.close();
stmt.close();
conn.close();
作用:防止sql注入攻击
String sql = "select * from t_user where account = ? and password = ?;";
PreparedStatement preparedStatement = connection.prepareStatement(sql);
//单独的占位符进行赋值
/**
* 参数1:index 占位符的位置 从左向右数 从1开始 账号 ? 1
* 参数2:object 占位符的值 可以设置为任何类型的数据,避免了我们拼接和类型更加丰富
*/
preparedStatement.setObject(1,account);
preparedStatement.setObject(2,password);
package com.ln.jdbc;
import com.mysql.cj.util.DnsSrv;
import org.junit.Test;
import java.sql.*;
import java.util.*;
public class StatementUserLogin {
@Test
public void testInsert() throws Exception {
Class.forName("com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver");
Connection connection = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/tabe1",
"root",
"@950908964xLN,"
);
String sql = "insert into 用户(uid,username,money) values (?,?,?);";
PreparedStatement preparedStatement = connection.prepareStatement(sql);
preparedStatement.setObject(1,3);
preparedStatement.setObject(2,"小美");
preparedStatement.setObject(3,2000);
int i = preparedStatement.executeUpdate();
if(i>0){
System.out.println("ok");
}
else{
System.out.println("error");
}
preparedStatement.close();
connection.close();
}
@Test
public void testUpdate() throws Exception {
Class.forName("com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver");
Connection connection = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/tabe1",
"root",
"@950908964xLN,"
);
String sql = "update 用户 set username=? where uid = ?;";
PreparedStatement preparedStatement = connection.prepareStatement(sql);
preparedStatement.setObject(1,"小强");
preparedStatement.setObject(2,"2");
int i = preparedStatement.executeUpdate();
if(i>0){
System.out.println("修改成功");
}
else{
System.out.println("修改失败");
}
preparedStatement.close();
connection.close();
}
@Test
public void testDelete() throws Exception {
Class.forName("com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver");
Connection connection = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/tabe1",
"root",
"@950908964xLN,"
);
String sql = "delete from 用户 where uid=?;";
PreparedStatement preparedStatement = connection.prepareStatement(sql);
preparedStatement.setObject(1,2);
int i = preparedStatement.executeUpdate();
if(i>0){
System.out.println("ok");
}
else{
System.out.println("error");
}
preparedStatement.close();
connection.close();
}
@Test
public void testSelect() throws Exception {
Class.forName("com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver");
Connection connection = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/tabe1",
"root",
"@950908964xLN,"
);
String sql = "select uid,username,money from 用户;";
PreparedStatement preparedStatement = connection.prepareStatement(sql);
ResultSet resultSet = preparedStatement.executeQuery();
List
首先安装jar包
//连接池对象
DruidDataSource dataSource = new DruidDataSource();
//设置参数
//必须 连接数据库驱动类的全限定符【注册驱动】 | url | user | password
dataSource.seUrl("jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/tabe1");
dataSource.setUsername("账号");
dataSource.setPassword("密码");
dataSource.setDriverClassName("com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver");
//非必须 初始化连接数量,最大的连接数量
dataSource.setInitialSize();//初始化连接数量
dataSource.setMaxActive();//最大的数量
//获取连接
Connection connection = dataSource.getConnection();
//回收连接
connection.close();