java-springmvc+filter 替换输出流、response、响应内容
一、问题
1.描述:在使用 filter 替换、修改 response 输出内容时常见的错误如下异常提示
getWriter() has already been called for this response
getOutputStream() has already been called for this response
2.问题产生原因:
getWriter() 和 getOutputStream() 方法互斥,一个 response 只允许调用一次;
getWriter() 对应一个字符流,用于处理纯文本相关的资源;
getOutputStream() 对应一个字节流,用于处理如图片之类的资源;
3.解决办法:
自定义一个包装器继承 HttpServletResponseWrapper 类,并且重写以下两个方法,且两个方法都向同一个输出流中写入内容;
public PrintWriter getWriter();
public PrintWriter getOutputStream();
4.注意:有时访问 jsp 页面或其它内容时,没有内容输出。分析是不是没有调用字节流、字符流的 flush() 方法。
二、下面使用 springmvc 的 OncePerRequestFilter 实现一个替换 response 内容的 filter;当然也可以直接实现 Filter 接口
1. web.xml 配置filter
AuthCodeFilter
com.demo.web.filter.AuthCodeFilter
enable
false
exclude_url
(/login\.jsp22)$|(\.css)$|(\.js)$|(\.jpg)$|(\.png)$|(\.gif)$|(\.pdf)$|(\.eot)$|(\.svg)$|(\.ttf)$|(\.woff)$|(\.woff2)$
content_type
(text/.+)
AuthCodeFilter
/*
REQUEST
FORWARD
INCLUDE
ERROR
2.AuthCodeFilter.java
package com.demo.web.filter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.regex.Matcher;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;
import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletOutputStream;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import com.demo.web.rules.sys.AuthRule;
import me.grass.coder.Debug;
import me.grass.extend.StringExtend;
/**
* 功能权限筛选器
* @author xxj
*/
public class AuthCodeFilter extends org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter{
Pattern _pattenUrl;
Pattern _pattenContentType;
boolean _enbale=true;
AuthRule _rule = AuthRule.instance();
@Override
protected void initFilterBean() throws ServletException {
FilterConfig conf = this.getFilterConfig();
String enable = conf.getInitParameter("enable");
String regex = conf.getInitParameter("exclude_url");
String regexContentType = conf.getInitParameter("content_type");
Debug.printFormat("{2} init-param: enable={0};exclude_url={1}",enable,regex,this.getClass().getName());
_pattenContentType = Pattern.compile(regexContentType, Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE);
_enbale = StringExtend.getBoolean(enable);
// 初始化正则验证器
if(_pattenUrl==null){
//忽略大小写
_pattenUrl = Pattern.compile(regex, Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE);
Debug.printFormat("{2}初始化;Enable={1};content-type正则:{3};url正则 ={0};"
, regex
,_enbale
,this.getClass().getSimpleName()
,regexContentType);
}
}
@Override
public void destroy() {
}
@Override
protected void doFilterInternal(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response
, FilterChain filter)
throws ServletException, IOException {
//是否启用筛选器
if (!_enbale) {
filter.doFilter(request, response);
return;
}
HttpServletRequest req = (HttpServletRequest) request;
String url = req.getRequestURI();
//1 处理 request 请求信息
//1.1 不验证的资源
Matcher matcher = _pattenUrl.matcher(url);
if (matcher.find()) {
filter.doFilter(request, response);
return;
}
// 1.2 功能权限验证
// 1.2.1 实例化一个响应包装器,用于缓存 response 中的内容到 CharArrayWriter 对象中
AuthCodeResponseWrapper authResp = new AuthCodeResponseWrapper((HttpServletResponse) response);
// 2 调用 doFilter() 方法,继续执行 filter 链中其它 filter
filter.doFilter(request, authResp);
// 3 处理 response 响应信息
ServletOutputStream out = response.getOutputStream();
// 3.1 不需要验证的 content-type
String contentType = response.getContentType();
if(!StringExtend.isNullOrEmpty(contentType)){
matcher = _pattenContentType.matcher(contentType);
if(!matcher.find()){
authResp.getByteArrayOutputStream().writeTo(out);
return;
}
}
// 3.2 filter 链执行结束,获取 CharArrayWriter 的内容
// 3.3 将 content 内容进行过滤
String content = authResp.getTextContent();
String html = content.replece("hello word!","你好,世界!"); //替换敏感词
if(StringExtend.isNullOrEmpty(html)){
authResp.getByteArrayOutputStream().writeTo(out);
return;
}
// 3.4 将过滤后的内容写入响应流中
if(!_rule.isFilter()){//没有进行过功能筛选则原样输出
authResp.getByteArrayOutputStream().writeTo(out);
return;
}
//3.5 写入输出流
out.write(html.getBytes());
Debug.printFormat("[权限过滤] url={0}", url);
}
}
3.AuthCodeResponseWrapper.java
package com.demo.web.filter;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import javax.servlet.ServletOutputStream;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponseWrapper;
import me.grass.coder.Debug;
/**
* 功能权限响应对象
* @author xxj
*/
public class AuthCodeResponseWrapper extends HttpServletResponseWrapper {
ByteArrayOutputStream _stream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
PrintWriter _pw=new PrintWriter(_stream);
public AuthCodeResponseWrapper(HttpServletResponse response) {
super(response);
}
/**
* 覆盖getWriter()方法,将字符流缓冲到本地
*/
@Override
public PrintWriter getWriter() throws IOException {
Debug.print("getWriter()");
return _pw;
}
/**
* 覆盖getOutputStream()方法,将字节流缓冲到本地
*/
@Override
public ServletOutputStream getOutputStream() throws IOException {
Debug.print("getOutputStream()");
return new ServletOutputStream(){
@Override
public void write(int b) throws IOException {
_stream.write(b);
}
};
}
/**
* 把缓冲区内容写入输出流后关闭
*
* @author xxj
*/
public void flush(){
try {
_pw.flush();
_pw.close();
_stream.flush();
_stream.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* 获取字节流
* @return
*/
public ByteArrayOutputStream getByteArrayOutputStream(){
return _stream;
}
/**
* 将换出区内容转为文本输出
* @return
*/
public String getTextContent() {
flush();
return _stream.toString();
}
}