使用kubeadm工具升级kubernetes

 一、背景:

        kubeadm部署的kubernetes集群进行升级,通常先升级控制节点,控制节点升级完成后再升级工作节点,本博文只升级了控制节点,工作节点按照相同的流程进行升级即可

        环境说明:

主机名 节点
11.0.1.200 k8s客户端操控节点
11.0.1.201 master01
11.0.1.202 node01
11.0.1.203 node02

         操作系统:Ubuntu 20.04.6 LTS

        升级要求:将控制节点从1.27.0升级到1.27.1,etcd不做升级,从节点不做升级

二、操作流程

        1) 将控制节点设置为不可调度

kubectl cordon master01

        2) 驱逐控制节点上的pod

kubectl drain master01 --ignore-daemonsets --force --delete-emptydir-data

        3) 切换至master01控制节点

ssh master01

#切换到管理员用户,否则加sudo也可以

sudo -i

        4) 更新网络仓库

apt-get update

        5) 查看kubeadm可安装版本

root@master01:~# apt-cache madison kubeadm | grep 1.27
   kubeadm |  1.27.4-00 | https://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/apt kubernetes-xenial/main amd64 Packages
   kubeadm |  1.27.3-00 | https://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/apt kubernetes-xenial/main amd64 Packages
   kubeadm |  1.27.2-00 | https://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/apt kubernetes-xenial/main amd64 Packages
   kubeadm |  1.27.1-00 | https://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/apt kubernetes-xenial/main amd64 Packages
   kubeadm |  1.27.0-00 | https://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/apt kubernetes-xenial/main amd64 Packages
 

        6) 安装kubeadm

root@master01:~# apt-get install kubeadm=1.27.1-00

# 验证

root@master01:~# kubeadm version
kubeadm version: &version.Info{Major:"1", Minor:"27", GitVersion:"v1.27.1", GitCommit:"4c9411232e10168d7b050c49a1b59f6df9d7ea4b", GitTreeState:"clean", BuildDate:"2023-04-14T13:20:04Z", GoVersion:"go1.20.3", Compiler:"gc", Platform:"linux/amd64"}

        7)   预升级集群

kubeadm upgrade plan v1.27.1

         8) 升级集群

root@master01:~# kubeadm upgrade apply v1.27.1 --etcd-upgrade=false
[upgrade/config] Making sure the configuration is correct:
[upgrade/config] Reading configuration from the cluster...
[upgrade/config] FYI: You can look at this config file with 'kubectl -n kube-system get cm kubeadm-config -o yaml'
[preflight] Running pre-flight checks.
[upgrade] Running cluster health checks
[upgrade/version] You have chosen to change the cluster version to "v1.27.1"
[upgrade/versions] Cluster version: v1.27.0
[upgrade/versions] kubeadm version: v1.27.1
[upgrade] Are you sure you want to proceed? [y/N]: 
 

 注意:升级成功标志

使用kubeadm工具升级kubernetes_第1张图片

        9) 升级kubelet

apt-get install kubelet=1.27.1-00

#验证

kubelet versopm

        10)   升级kubectl

apt-get install kubectl=1.27.1-00

#验证版本

kubectl version

        11) 恢复节点

kubectl uncordon master01

#验证

kubectl get nodes

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