Android开发中,MediaRecorder录制音频文件。

一、录制工具类

public class MediaRecordingUtils {

private static final StringTAG ="MediaRecordingUtils";

private StringfilePath;

private Filefile;

private long startTime;

private long endTime;

private int BASE =1;

private int SPACE =100;

private MediaRecordermMediaRecorder;

private static final int MAX_LENGTH =1000 *60 *200;// 最大录音时长,单位毫秒,1000*60*10;

    private OnAudioStatusUpdateListeneraudioStatusUpdateListener;

private final HandlermHandler =new Handler();

private RunnablemUpdateMicStatusTimer =new Runnable() {

public void run() {

updateMicStatus();

}

};

private boolean isRecording =false;

/**

    * @param audioStatusUpdateListener

    */

    public MediaRecordingUtils(OnAudioStatusUpdateListener audioStatusUpdateListener) {

this.audioStatusUpdateListener = audioStatusUpdateListener;

}

/**

    * @return 开始录音 使用aac格式

*/

    public void startRecord(String path) {

if (mMediaRecorder ==null)

mMediaRecorder =new MediaRecorder();

try {

file =new File(path +getTimeFolder()+getData() +".aac");

this.filePath =file.getPath();

Log.e(TAG,"开始录音");

mMediaRecorder.setAudioSource(MediaRecorder.AudioSource.MIC);

mMediaRecorder.setOutputFormat(MediaRecorder.OutputFormat.DEFAULT);

mMediaRecorder.setAudioEncoder(MediaRecorder.AudioEncoder.AAC);

mMediaRecorder.setOutputFile(file);//设置录音文件输出

            mMediaRecorder.setMaxDuration(MAX_LENGTH);

mMediaRecorder.prepare();

mMediaRecorder.start();

isRecording =true;

startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();

updateMicStatus();

}catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

/**

* 停止录音

*/

    public long stopRecord() {

isRecording =false;

if (mMediaRecorder ==null)

return 0L;

endTime = System.currentTimeMillis();

Log.e(TAG,"停止录音");

try {

mMediaRecorder.stop();

mMediaRecorder.reset();

mMediaRecorder.release();

mMediaRecorder =null;

audioStatusUpdateListener.onStop(filePath);

filePath ="";

}catch (RuntimeException e) {

try {

mMediaRecorder.reset();

mMediaRecorder.release();

mMediaRecorder =null;

deleteFile(filePath);

}catch (Exception e1) {

e1.printStackTrace();

}

}

return endTime -startTime;

}

/**

* 取消录音

*/

    public void cancelRecord() {

Log.e(TAG,"取消录音");

isRecording =false;

try {

if (mMediaRecorder !=null) {

mMediaRecorder.stop();

mMediaRecorder.reset();

mMediaRecorder.release();

mMediaRecorder =null;

}

}catch (RuntimeException e) {

if (mMediaRecorder !=null) {

mMediaRecorder.reset();

mMediaRecorder.release();

mMediaRecorder =null;

}

}

deleteFile(filePath);

}

/**

* 更新麦克状态

*/

    private void updateMicStatus() {

if (mMediaRecorder !=null) {

double ratio = (double)mMediaRecorder.getMaxAmplitude() /BASE;

double db =0;// 分贝

            if (ratio >1) {

db =20 * Math.log10(ratio);

if (null !=audioStatusUpdateListener) {

audioStatusUpdateListener.onUpdate(db, System.currentTimeMillis() -startTime);

}

}

mHandler.postDelayed(mUpdateMicStatusTimer,SPACE);

}

}

//获取时间戳

    private static String getData() {

Date date =new Date();

SimpleDateFormat dateFormat =new SimpleDateFormat("YYYYMMdd_HH_mm_ss");

String time = dateFormat.format(date);

return time;

}

/**

    * @param path 删除文件

*/

    private void deleteFile(String path) {

try {

if (path !=null) {

File file =new File(path);

if (file.exists()) {

file.delete();

}

filePath ="";

}

}catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

//存储视频时按照当天日期分文件夹进行存储

    private String getTimeFolder() {

Date date =new Date();

SimpleDateFormat dateFormat =new SimpleDateFormat("YYYYMMdd");

String time = dateFormat.format(date);

boolean orExistsDir = FileUtils.createOrExistsDir(Constants.audioPath + time +"/");

if (orExistsDir) {

return time +"/";

}else {

return "";

}

}

//是否正在录音

    public boolean isRecording() {

return isRecording;

}

//录音状态回调接口

    public interface OnAudioStatusUpdateListener {

/**

        * @param db  当前声音分贝

        * @param time 录音时长

*/

        public void onUpdate(double db,long time);

/**

        * @param filePath 停止录音 保存路径

*/

        public void onStop(String filePath);

}

}


二、根据不同需求,自定义调用逻辑即可,注意容错性处理。


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