货币分类之M0、M1、M2

  • M0:流通中现金,即在银行体系以外流通的现金
  • M1:狭义货币供应量,即M0+企事业单位活期存款
  • M2:广义货币供应量,即M1+企事业单位定期存款+居民储蓄存款

在这三个层次中,

  • M0与消费变动密切相关,是最活跃的货币;
  • M1反映居民和企业资金松紧变化,是经济周期波动的先行指标,流动性仅次于M0
  • M2流动性偏弱,但反映的是社会总需求的变化和未来通货膨胀的压力状况,通常所说的货币供应量,主要指M2

What's the difference between M0, M1, and M2?

In the United States, the money supply is categorized by various monetary aggregates including M0, M1, and M2.
These are used by the Federal Reserve to measure how open market operations impact the economy.

  • The monetary base, or M0, is equal to coin currency, physical paper, and central bank reserves.
  • M1, typically the most commonly used aggregate, covers M0 in addition to demand deposits and travellers cheques.
  • M2, which may be used as an indicator for inflation when compared to GDP, covers M1 in addition to savings deposits and money market shares.

Narrow Money and Broad Money
M1 Examples: Notes and coins
M2 Examples: Notes, coins, traveler’s checks, and demand deposits
M3 Examples: Notes, coins, traveler’s checks, demand deposits, savings deposits, and money market deposits

金融学中的M1,M2,M3,M4都是货币层次的划分

  • M0= 流通中的现金;
  • M1=M0+ 个人信用卡循环信用额度+ 银行借记卡活期存款+ 银行承兑汇票余额+ 企业可开列支票活期存款;
  • M2=M1+ 个人非银行卡下的活期存款+ 机关团体存款+ 农村存款;
  • M3=M2+ 企业定期存款+ 居民人民币定期储蓄存款+ 其他存款( 信托存款、委托存款、保证金存款、财政预算外存款)+ 外币( 折合人民币) 存款;
  • M4=M3+ 货币市场基金份额十非银行金融机构回购协议+ 非银行企业持有的短期政府与金融债券+ 住房公积金存款。

from 金融知识小课堂

流通货币M0=流通中的现金;

狭义货币(M1)=M0+活期存款(企业活期存款+机关团体部队存款+农村存款+个人持有的信用卡类存款);

广义货币(M2)=M1+城乡居民储蓄存款+企业存款中具有定期性质的存款+信托类存款+其他存款。

感觉还是有点晕 (¦3」∠)

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