#include
#define ERR_MSG(msg) \
do \
{ \
fprintf(stderr, "__%d__:", __LINE__); \
perror(msg); \
} while (0)
#define IP "192.168.221.131"
#define PORT 8080
int keybord_event(fd_set readfds);
int cliConnect_event(int, struct sockaddr_in *, fd_set *, int *);
int cliRcvSnd_event(int, struct sockaddr_in *, fd_set *, int *);
int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
//创建流失套接字
int sfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
if (sfd < 0)
{
ERR_MSG("socket");
return -1;
}
printf("socket create success sfd = % d\n", sfd);
//设置端口可以快速被复用
int reuse = 1;
if (setsockopt(sfd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, &reuse, sizeof(reuse)) < 0)
{
ERR_MSG("setsockopt");
return -1;
}
printf("允许端口快速被复用成功\n");
//填充地址信息给bind函数
struct sockaddr_in sin;
sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
sin.sin_port = htons(PORT);
sin.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(IP);
// bind 绑定服务器
if (bind(sfd, (struct sockaddr *)&sin, sizeof(sin)) < 0)
{
ERR_MSG("bind");
return -1;
}
printf("bind success\n");
//将套接字设置为监听状态
if (listen(sfd, 100) < 0)
{
ERR_MSG("linsten");
return -1;
}
printf("listen success\n");
//创建一个读合集
fd_set readfds, tempfds;
FD_ZERO(&readfds); //清空集合
//将要检测的文件描述符添加到集合中
FD_SET(0, &readfds);
FD_SET(sfd, &readfds);
int maxfd = sfd; //存储最大的文件描述符
int s_res = -1;
ssize_t res = -1;
char buf[128] = "";
struct sockaddr_in saveCin[1024]; //备份连接成功的客户端信息,用下标来对应文件描述符
while (1)
{
tempfds = readfds;
// select函数
s_res = select(maxfd + 1, &tempfds, NULL, NULL, NULL);
if (s_res < 0)
{
ERR_MSG("select");
return -1;
}
else if (0 == s_res)
{
printf("time out\n");
break;
}
for (int i = 0; i <= maxfd; i++)
{
if (FD_ISSET(i, &tempfds)==0)
continue;
if (0 == i) // 0为stdin,也就是有终端输入了
{
printf("键盘输入事件\n");
keybord_event(readfds);
}
else if (sfd == i)
{
printf("客户端连接事件\n");
cliConnect_event(sfd, saveCin, &readfds, &maxfd);
}
else
{
printf("客户端交互事件\n");
cliRcvSnd_event(i, saveCin, &readfds, &maxfd);
}
}
}
if (close(sfd) < 0)
{
ERR_MSG("close");
return -1;
}
return 0;
}
//键盘输入事件的函数体
int keybord_event(fd_set readfds)
{
char buf[128] = "";
int sndfd = -1;
memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
int res = scanf("%d %s", &sndfd, buf);
while (getchar() != 10)
;
if (res != 2)
{
printf("输入的数据格式有误 :fd string\n");
return -1;
}
if (sndfd <= 2 || FD_ISSET(sndfd, &readfds) == 0)
{
printf("非法的文件描述符\n");
return -1;
}
// 将文件描述符设置为非阻塞模式
int flags = fcntl(sndfd, F_GETFL, 0);
flags |= O_NONBLOCK;
if (fcntl(sndfd, F_SETFL, flags) == -1)
{
ERR_MSG("fcntl");
return -1;
}
if (send(sndfd, buf, sizeof(buf), 0) < 0)
{
ERR_MSG("send");
return -1;
}
printf("send success\n");
return 0;
}
//客户端连接事件的函数体
int cliConnect_event(int sfd, struct sockaddr_in saveCin[], fd_set *preadfds, int *pmaxfd)
{
int newfd = -1;
struct sockaddr_in cin; //存储客户端的地址信息
memset(&cin, 0, sizeof(cin));
socklen_t addrlen = sizeof(cin); //真实的地址信息结构体的大小
newfd = accept(sfd, (struct sockaddr *)&cin, &addrlen);
if (newfd < 0)
{
ERR_MSG("accept");
return -1;
}
printf("[%s:%d]客户端连接成功 newfd = %d\n", inet_ntoa(cin.sin_addr), ntohs(cin.sin_port), newfd);
saveCin[newfd] = cin; //将cin另存到newfd对应的下标
FD_SET(newfd, preadfds); //将newfd添加到集合
*pmaxfd = *pmaxfd > newfd ? *pmaxfd : newfd; //更新maxfd
return 0;
}
//客户端交互事件的函数体
int cliRcvSnd_event(int fd, struct sockaddr_in *saveCin, fd_set *preadfds, int *pmaxfd)
{
char buf[128] = "";
memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
//接收数据
ssize_t res = recv(fd, buf, sizeof(buf), 0);
if (res < 0)
{
ERR_MSG("recv");
return -1;
}
else if (0 == res)
{
printf("[%s:%d]客户端连接关闭 newfd = %d\n", inet_ntoa(saveCin[fd].sin_addr), ntohs(saveCin[fd].sin_port), fd);
close(fd);
FD_CLR(fd, preadfds);
while (FD_ISSET(*pmaxfd, preadfds) == 0 && (*pmaxfd)-- >= 0)
;
return 0;
}
printf("[%s:%d] newfd=%d : %s\n", inet_ntoa(saveCin[fd].sin_addr), ntohs(saveCin[fd].sin_port), fd, buf);
//发送数据
strcat(buf, "已收到");
if (send(fd, buf, sizeof(buf), 0) < 0)
{
ERR_MSG("send");
return -1;
}
printf("send success\n");
return 0;
}