boot-订阅模式（Fanout Exchange）

1.介绍

Fanout 就是我们熟悉的广播模式或者订阅模式，给Fanout交换机发送消息，绑定了这个交换机的所有队列都收到这个消息。

2.撸代码

• 配置队列，绑定交换机

package com.zpc.rabbitmq.fanout;

import org.springframework.amqp.core.Binding;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.BindingBuilder;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.FanoutExchange;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.Queue;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

@Configuration
public class FanoutRabbitConfig {

    @Bean
    public Queue aMessage() {
        return new Queue("q_fanout_A");
    }

    @Bean
    public Queue bMessage() {
        return new Queue("q_fanout_B");
    }

    @Bean
    public Queue cMessage() {
        return new Queue("q_fanout_C");
    }

    @Bean
    FanoutExchange fanoutExchange() {
        return new FanoutExchange("mybootfanoutExchange");
    }

    @Bean
    Binding bindingExchangeA(Queue aMessage, FanoutExchange fanoutExchange) {
        return BindingBuilder.bind(aMessage).to(fanoutExchange);
    }

    @Bean
    Binding bindingExchangeB(Queue bMessage, FanoutExchange fanoutExchange) {
        return BindingBuilder.bind(bMessage).to(fanoutExchange);
    }

    @Bean
    Binding bindingExchangeC(Queue cMessage, FanoutExchange fanoutExchange) {
        return BindingBuilder.bind(cMessage).to(fanoutExchange);
    }
}

• 生产者

package com.zpc.rabbitmq.fanout;

import org.springframework.amqp.core.AmqpTemplate;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component
public class MsgSenderFanout {

    @Autowired
    private AmqpTemplate rabbitTemplate;

    public void send() {
        String context = "hi, fanout msg ";
        System.out.println("Sender : " + context);
        this.rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend("mybootfanoutExchange","", context);
    }
}

创建3高消费者

• 消费者1

package com.zpc.rabbitmq.fanout;

import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.RabbitHandler;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.RabbitListener;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component
@RabbitListener(queues = "q_fanout_A")
public class ReceiverA {

    @RabbitHandler
    public void process(String hello) {
        System.out.println("AReceiver  : " + hello + "/n");
    }
}

• 消费者2

package com.zpc.rabbitmq.fanout;

import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.RabbitHandler;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.RabbitListener;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component
@RabbitListener(queues = "q_fanout_B")
public class ReceiverB {

    @RabbitHandler
    public void process(String hello) {
        System.out.println("BReceiver  : " + hello + "/n");
    }
}

• 消费者3

package com.zpc.rabbitmq.fanout;

import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.RabbitHandler;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.RabbitListener;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component
@RabbitListener(queues = "q_fanout_C")
public class ReceiverC {

    @RabbitHandler
    public void process(String hello) {
        System.out.println("CReceiver  : " + hello + "/n");
    }
}

• 测试

package com.zpc.rabbitmq.fanout;

import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;

@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest
public class RabbitFanoutTest {

    @Autowired
    private MsgSenderFanout msgSender;

    @Test
    public void send1() throws Exception {
        msgSender.send();
    }
}

结果如下，三个消费者都收到消息：
AReceiver : hi, fanout msg
CReceiver : hi, fanout msg
BReceiver : hi, fanout msg