Docker通过Dockerfile创建Redis、Nginx--详细过程
创建Nginx镜像
我们先创建一个目录，在目录里创建Dockerfile
[root@docker-3 ~]# mkdir mynginx
[root@docker-3 ~]# cd mynginx
[root@docker-3 ~]# vim DockerfileDockerfile的内容
FROM daocloud.io/library/centos:7
RUN buildDeps='readline-devel pcre-devel openssl-devel gcc telnet wget curl make' && \
yum -y install $buildDeps && \
yum clean all
RUN wget https://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.24.0.tar.gz && \
tar zfx nginx-1.24.0.tar.gz -C /opt
RUN cd /opt/nginx-1.24.0 && \
mkdir /usr/local/nginx && \
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx \
--with-http_ssl_module \
--with-http_stub_status_module && \
make && make install && \
rm -rf /usr/local/nginx/html/* && \
echo "nihao" > /usr/local/nginx/html/index.html && \
cd / && rm -rf /opt/nginx-1.24.0 && \
ln -sf /usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Shanghai /etc/localtime
ENV PATH /usr/local/nginx/sbin:$PATH
WORKDIR /usr/local/nginx
EXPOSE 80
CMD ["nginx","-g","daemon off;"]
开始构建，别忘了最后的 .
[root@docker-3 mynginx]# docker build -t nginx:v1 .构建过程
[+] Building 241.2s (9/9) FINISHED docker:default
=> [internal] load build definition from Dockerfile 0.0s
=> => transferring dockerfile: 824B 0.0s
=> [internal] load .dockerignore 0.0s
=> => transferring context: 2B 0.0s
=> [internal] load metadata for daocloud.io/library/centos:7 1.3s
=> CACHED [1/5] FROM daocloud.io/library/centos:7@sha256:fe2347002c630d5d61bf2f28f21246ad1c21cc6fd343e70b4cf1e5102f8711a9 0.0s
=> [2/5] RUN buildDeps='readline-devel pcre-devel openssl-devel gcc telnet wget curl make' && yum -y install $buildDe 210.5s
=> [3/5] RUN wget https://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.24.0.tar.gz && tar zfx nginx-1.24.0.tar.gz -C /opt 7.8s
=> [4/5] RUN cd /opt/nginx-1.24.0 && mkdir /usr/local/nginx && ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-ht 21.0s
=> [5/5] WORKDIR /usr/local/nginx 0.0s
=> exporting to image 0.6s
=> => exporting layers 0.6s
=> => writing image sha256:0cef6f4d7d9fdb2438160b5df566e442fe72b2eb04150ac0504d5af34472fb9d 0.0s
=> => naming to docker.io/library/nginx:v1 0.0s
查看镜像
[root@docker-3 mynginx]# docker images
REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE
nginx v1 0cef6f4d7d9f 10 seconds ago 325MB运行镜像
[root@docker-3 mynginx]# docker run -itd --name nginxv1 -p 80:80 nginx:v1
3ba682f5bb1f12b6c318903e6d8e83fe22c7e9769c196d361862152da2d4c29d
[root@docker-3 mynginx]# docker ps
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
3ba682f5bb1f nginx:v1 "nginx -g 'daemon of…" 7 seconds ago Up 7 seconds 0.0.0.0:80->80/tcp, :::80->80/tcp nginxv1
网页查看
创建Redis镜像
创建目录，在目录里创建Dockerfile
[root@docker-2 ~]# mkdir myRedis
[root@docker-2 ~]# cd myRdis
[root@docker-2 ~]# vim DockerfileFROM daocloud.io/library/centos:7
RUN yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ net-tools make wget \
&& mkdir -p /data/application/ \
&& wget https://download.redis.io/releases/redis-6.2.7.tar.gz \
&& tar zxf redis-6.2.7.tar.gz -C /data/application/
RUN cd /data/application \
&& mv redis-6.2.7/ redis \
&& cd redis/ \
&& make \
&& sed -i -e 's/bind 127.0.0.1 -::1/bind 0.0.0.0/g' ./redis.conf
EXPOSE 6379
ENTRYPOINT /data/application/redis/src/redis-server /data/application/redis/redis.conf
构建
[root@docker-2 myRedis]# docker build -t redis:v1 .构建过程
[+] Building 0.1s (7/7) FINISHED docker:default
=> [internal] load build definition from Dockerfile 0.0s
=> => transferring dockerfile: 591B 0.0s
=> [internal] load .dockerignore 0.0s
=> => transferring context: 2B 0.0s
=> [internal] load metadata for daocloud.io/library/centos:7 0.0s
=> [1/3] FROM daocloud.io/library/centos:7 0.0s
=> CACHED [2/3] RUN yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ net-tools make wget && mkdir -p /data/application/ && wget https://d 0.0s
=> CACHED [3/3] RUN cd /data/application && mv redis-6.2.7/ redis && cd redis/ && make && mkdir /data/appli 0.0s
=> exporting to image 0.0s
=> => exporting layers 0.0s
=> => writing image sha256:15c74862351b269ae259a12d6c8d43a4e68dd97db5363acdd7e965c885b33a15 0.0s
=> => naming to docker.io/library/redis:v1 0.0s
运行容器
[root@docker-2 myRedis]# vim Dockerfile
[root@docker-2 myRedis]# docker images
REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE
redis v1 15c74862351b 6 days ago 672MB
[root@docker-2 myRedis]# docker run -itd --name redis1 -p 6379:6379 redis:v1
dc76e2462b7ae0a63ed673bc2f247302a1bec336bc6320a5f67c5cd2051ebf41
[root@docker-2 myRedis]# docker ps
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
dc76e2462b7a redis:v1 "/bin/sh -c '/data/a…" 4 seconds ago Up 3 seconds 0.0.0.0:6379->6379/tcp, :::6379->6379/tcp redis1
进入容器运行Redis
[root@docker-2 myRedis]# docker exec -it redis1 /bin/sh
sh-4.2# ls
anaconda-post.log bin data dev etc home lib lib64 media mnt opt proc redis-6.2.7.tar.gz root run sbin srv sys tmp usr var
sh-4.2# cd data/application/redis/
sh-4.2# ./src/redis-cli
127.0.0.1:6379> ping
PONG
127.0.0.1:6379>
我这里只修改了配置文件的bind， 如果有需要其他使用sed更改即可