java语言寻找一组按SOAP接口协议进行通信的公开服务,例如天气预报服务,查阅这些服务的接口格式,为其中的服务操作构造单元测试、执行测试,并验证测试结果是否正确

        首先需要在网上寻找一组按照SOAP协议进行通信的公开服务。以天气预报服务为例,可以使用以下示例代码构造单元测试并执行测试:

import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;

import java.rmi.RemoteException;

import javax.xml.rpc.ServiceException;
import org.junit.Test;
import com.webservicex.www.GlobalWeather;
import com.webservicex.www.GlobalWeatherSoap;

public class WeatherServiceTest {

    private static final String COUNTRY_CODE = "CN";
    private static final String CITY_NAME = "Beijing";

    @Test
    public void testGetWeather() throws ServiceException, RemoteException {
        GlobalWeather globalWeather = new GlobalWeather();
        GlobalWeatherSoap globalWeatherSoap = globalWeather.getGlobalWeatherSoap();

        String weatherResult = globalWeatherSoap.getWeather(CITY_NAME, COUNTRY_CODE);
        String expectedWeatherResult = "Beijing, China (ZBAA) 39-56N 116-28E 55M\n" +
                "May 07, 2022 - 07:00 AM EDT / 2022.05.07 1100 UTC\n" +
                "Wind: from the N (010 degrees) at 9 MPH (8 KT):0\n" +
                "Visibility: greater than 7 mile(s):0\n" +
                "Sky conditions: mostly cloudy\n" +
                "Temperature: 57 F (14 C)\n" +
                "Dew Point: 39 F (4 C)\n" +
                "Relative Humidity: 50%\n" +
                "Pressure (altimeter): 30.18 in. Hg (1022 hPa)\n" +
                "ob: ZBAA 071100Z 01008KT 9999 BKN040 14/04 Q1022 NOSIG\n" +
                "cycle: 11";

        assertEquals(expectedWeatherResult, weatherResult);
    }
}

        上述代码中,我们使用了 com.webservicex.www.GlobalWeather 这个服务,该服务需要导入 WebServiceX.NETwebservice 依赖包。测试使用了 GlobalWeatherSoap 对象获取指定城市和国家的天气预报信息,然后使用断言判断返回结果是否正确。

        执行上述测试会自动调用服务的接口进行测试,并输出测试结果。如果测试结果与预期的相同,就说明该服务按照SOAP协议进行通信的正确性得到了验证。

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