LaTeX下如何改变章节标题编号的样式?

http://tex.stackexchange.com/questions/3177/how-to-change-the-numbering-of-part-chapter-section-to-alphabetical-r/3183#3183

How to change the numbering of \part, \chapter, \section, … to alphabetical, Roman numbers, etc

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I'm fairly new to LaTeX and I want to know how to change the way sections are numbered by default. I use LyX, and there it is relatively simple to change the way an enumeration is numbered, i.e.

1 foo
 a bar
   i baz

But I want to know if there is a way to do this by default for sections and subsections.

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You change section numbering by redefining the commands used to generate each section number. For example, the default article class uses something like

\renewcommand\thesection{\arabic{section}}
\renewcommand\thesubsection{\thesection.\arabic{subsection}}

with similar commands like \thesubsubsection and so on -- of course, there's also \thechapter (in the book and report class) and \thepart. Commands to typeset numbers include:

  • \arabic (1, 2, 3, ...)
  • \alph (a, b, c, ...)
  • \Alph (A, B, C, ...)
  • \roman (i, ii, iii, ...)
  • \Roman (I, II, III, ...)
  • \fnsymbol (∗, †, ‡, §, ¶, ...)
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If you have any more expertise or examples to add to this answer, I think this would be a good question to serve as a "canonical" question with a widely applicable and extensive answer. I suppose widening the scope of the question a bit would be acceptable as well, even though it's pretty open already. I might come back to this question when I have some time and look into it. The 2.5k views are promising for sure. –   doncherry  Sep 30 '12 at 0:53

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