org.springframework.beans.factory.InitializingBean

package org.springframework.beans.factory;

/**
 * Interface to be implemented by beans that need to react once all their properties
 * have been set by a {@link BeanFactory}: e.g. to perform custom initialization,
 * or merely to check that all mandatory properties have been set.
 *
 * 
An alternative to implementing {@code InitializingBean} is specifying a custom
 * init method, for example in an XML bean definition. For a list of all bean
 * lifecycle methods, see the {@link BeanFactory BeanFactory javadocs}.
 *
 * @author Rod Johnson
 * @author Juergen Hoeller
 * @see DisposableBean
 * @see org.springframework.beans.factory.config.BeanDefinition#getPropertyValues()
 * @see org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinition#getInitMethodName()
 */
public interface InitializingBean {

    /**
     * Invoked by the containing {@code BeanFactory} after it has set all bean properties
     * and satisfied {@link BeanFactoryAware}, {@code ApplicationContextAware} etc.
     * 
This method allows the bean instance to perform validation of its overall
     * configuration and final initialization when all bean properties have been set.
     * @throws Exception in the event of misconfiguration (such as failure to set an
     * essential property) or if initialization fails for any other reason
     */
    void afterPropertiesSet() throws Exception;

}

简介

org.springframework.beans.factory.Aware 的一个子接口。

文档

由 BeanFactory 设置完所有属性后需要立即响应的bean所实现的接口：执行自定义初始化，或仅检查是否已设置所有必填属性。

实现 InitializingBean 的另一种方法是指定自定义 init 方法，例如在 XML bean 定义中。

有关所有 bean生命周期 方法的列表，请参见 BeanFactory javadocs。

afterPropertiesSet

由包含的 BeanFactory 设置了所有 bean属性 并满足 BeanFactoryAware， ApplicationContextAware 等之后调用。
设置所有 bean属性 后，此方法允许 bean实例 执行其整体配置的验证和最终初始化。
@throws 在配置错误（例如无法设置基本属性）或初始化由于任何其他原因而失败的情况下发生的异常。