IOS中NSUserDefaults的用法

NSUserDefaults适合存储轻量级本地数据,比如要保存用户登陆的用户名、密码,使用NSUserDefaults是首选。下次再登陆的时候就可以直接从NSUserDefaults里面读取上次登陆的信息。

NSUserDefaults支持的数据格式有:NSNumber(Integer、Float、Double),NSString,NSDate,NSArray,NSDictionary,BOOL类型。

NSUserDefaults,读取方便,容易。下面给出一个示例看看如何使用:

//保存数据到NSUserDefaults     

-(void)saveNSUserDefaults    

{    

    NSString *myString = @"enuola";    

    int myInteger = 100;    

    float myFloat = 50.0f;    

    double myDouble = 20.0;    

    NSDate *myDate = [NSDate date];    

    NSArray *myArray = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:@"hello", @"world", nil];    

    NSDictionary *myDictionary = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObjects:[NSArray arrayWithObjects:@"enuo", @"20", nil] forKeys:[NSArray arrayWithObjects:@"name", @"age", nil]];    

        

    //将上述数据全部存储到NSUserDefaults中     

    NSUserDefaults *userDefaults = [NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults];    

    //存储时,除NSNumber类型使用对应的类型外,其他的都是使用setObject:forKey:     

    [userDefaults setInteger:myInteger forKey:@"myInteger"];    

    [userDefaults setFloat:myFloat forKey:@"myFloat"];    

    [userDefaults setDouble:myDouble forKey:@"myDouble"];    

        

   [userDefaults setObject:myString forKey:@"myString"];    

    [userDefaults setObject:myDate forKey:@"myDate"];    

    [userDefaults setObject:myArray forKey:@"myArray"];    

    [userDefaults setObject:myDictionary forKey:@"myDictionary"];    

        

    //这里建议同步存储到磁盘中,但是不是必须的     

    [userDefaults synchronize];         

}     

//从NSUserDefaults中读取数据     

-(void)readNSUserDefaults    

{    

    NSUserDefaults *userDefaultes = [NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults];    

        

    //读取数据到各个label中     

    //读取整型int类型的数据     

    NSInteger myInteger = [userDefaultes integerForKey:@"myInteger"];    

    txtInteger.text = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%d",myInteger];    

        

    //读取浮点型float类型的数据     

    float myFloat = [userDefaultes floatForKey:@"myFloat"];    

    txtFloat.text = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%f",myFloat];    

        

    //读取double类型的数据     

    double myDouble = [userDefaultes doubleForKey:@"myDouble"];    

    txtDouble.text = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%f",myDouble];    

        

    //读取NSString类型的数据     

    NSString *myString = [userDefaultes stringForKey:@"myString"];    

    txtNSString.text = myString;    

        

    //读取NSDate日期类型的数据     

    NSDate *myDate = [userDefaultes valueForKey:@"myDate"];    

    NSDateFormatter *df = [[NSDateFormatter alloc] init];    

    [df setDateFormat:@"yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"];    

    txtNSDate.text = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@",[df stringFromDate:myDate]];    

        

    //读取数组NSArray类型的数据     

    NSArray *myArray = [userDefaultes arrayForKey:@"myArray"];    

    NSString *myArrayString = [[NSString alloc] init];    

    for(NSString *str in myArray)    

    {    

        NSLog(@"str= %@",str);    

        myArrayString = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@  %@", myArrayString, str];    

        [myArrayString stringByAppendingString:str];    

//        [myArrayString stringByAppendingFormat:@"%@",str];     

        NSLog(@"myArrayString=%@",myArrayString);    

    }    

    txtNSArray.text = myArrayString;   

        

    //读取字典类型NSDictionary类型的数据     

    NSDictionary *myDictionary = [userDefaultes dictionaryForKey:@"myDictionary"];    

    NSString *myDicString = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"name:%@, age:%d",[myDictionary valueForKey:@"name"], [[myDictionary valueForKey:@"age"] integerValue]];    

    txtNSDictionary.text = myDicString;    

}    

 用NSUserDefaults存储的数据下次程序运行的时候依然存在,其数据存储在应用程序内置的一个plist文件里,这个可以根据路径看到。比如说这个是你的程序沙盒位置
/UsersLibrary/Application Support/iPhoneSimulator/4.1/Applicati*****/29788E40-AF47-45A0-8E92-3AC0F501B7F4/,(这个是应用程序对应在mac上的位置)
这个下面有/Library/Prefereces,里面有个plist文件,存储的就是你的userDefaults,想要删掉的话,用removeObjectForKey或者删掉沙盒,也就是你的应用程序然后重新安装。

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