python3 如何实现RSA加解密 MD5withRSA/SHA1withRSA/SHA256withRSA签名

java MD5WithRSA 算法

首先我们来看Java中的 MD5withRSA 签名
JAVA private static final String SIGNATURE_ALGORITHM = "MD5withRSA";

import java.security.KeyFactory;
import java.security.PrivateKey;
import java.security.PublicKey;
import java.security.Signature;
import java.security.spec.PKCS8EncodedKeySpec;
import java.security.spec.X509EncodedKeySpec;
import kh.pms.tools.StringUtil;

/**
 * 签名验签及加密 1.对原文进行des加密。 2.des加密数据进行md5。 3.用我方私钥进行md5的签名。 4.用我方公钥对des加密数据进行加密
 * 
 * @author chx
 *
 */
public class MD5withRSA {
    private static final String FLAG_RSA = "RSA";
    private static final String SIGNATURE_ALGORITHM = "MD5withRSA";
    /**
     * 我方私钥对象
     */
    private PrivateKey myPrivateKeyObj;

    /**
     * 银行方公钥对象
     */
    private PublicKey bankPublicKeyObj;

    /**
     * 获取签名
     * 
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public byte[] getSign(String str) throws Exception {
        Signature signature = Signature.getInstance(SIGNATURE_ALGORITHM);// 签名的算法
        signature.initSign(myPrivateKeyObj);
        signature.update(str.getBytes());
        return signature.sign();
    }

    /**
     * 析构函数
     * 
     * @param plain
     *            待加解密原文
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public MD5withRSA() throws Exception {
        myPrivateKeyObj = getPrivateKey();　　　　　　//将此处的JianHangUtil.bankPublicKey更换为自己的公钥字符串(base64格式)，后面的
        bankPublicKeyObj = getPublicKey(JianHangUtil.bankPublicKey);
    }

    /**
     * 通过预制公钥生成PublicKey
     * 
     * @param pubKey
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    private PublicKey getPublicKey(String key) throws Exception {
        byte[] encoded = StringUtil.getBaseStrJie(key);
        X509EncodedKeySpec keySpec = new X509EncodedKeySpec(encoded);
        KeyFactory factory = KeyFactory.getInstance(FLAG_RSA);
        return factory.generatePublic(keySpec);
    }

    /**
     * 将指定的字符串转换为私钥key
     * 
     * @param priKey
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    private PrivateKey getPrivateKey() throws Exception {
        // 首先进行base64解码。
        byte[] encoded = StringUtil.getBaseStrJie(JianHangUtil.myPrivateKey);
        PKCS8EncodedKeySpec keySpec = new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(encoded);
        KeyFactory factory = KeyFactory.getInstance(FLAG_RSA);
        return factory.generatePrivate(keySpec);
    }

    /**
     * 验证签名
     * 
     * @param data
     *            原文
     * @param mySign
     *            签名
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public boolean yanZhengSign(byte[] data, byte[] mySign) throws Exception {
        Signature signature = Signature.getInstance(SIGNATURE_ALGORITHM);
        signature.initVerify(bankPublicKeyObj);
        signature.update(data);
        return signature.verify(mySign);
    }

加解密

package kh.pms.bank;
import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import javax.crypto.SecretKey;
import javax.crypto.SecretKeyFactory;
import javax.crypto.spec.DESedeKeySpec;
import kh.pms.tools.StringUtil;

/**
 * 报文加解密工具(注意，本类所有方法均会进行base64解码)
 * 
 * @author chx
 *
 */
public class DESedeCoder {
    /**
     * 密钥算法
     */
    private static String KEY_ALGORITHM = "DESede";
    private static String DEFAULT_CIPHER_ALGORITHM = "DESede/ECB/PKCS5Padding";

    /**
     * 加密(会对des和公钥进行base64解码)
     * 
     * @param data
     *            待加密数据
     * @param key
     *            密钥
     * @return byte[] 加密数据
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public byte[] encrypt(byte[] src) throws Exception {
        DESedeKeySpec dks = new DESedeKeySpec(StringUtil.getBaseStrJie(JianHangUtil.desKey));
        SecretKeyFactory keyFactory = SecretKeyFactory.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);
        SecretKey securekey = keyFactory.generateSecret(dks);
        Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(DEFAULT_CIPHER_ALGORITHM);
        cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, securekey);
        return cipher.doFinal(src);
    }

    /**
     * 解密
     * 
     * @param data
     *            待解密数据
     * @param key
     *            密钥
     * @return byte[] 解密数据
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public byte[] decrypt(byte[] data) throws Exception {
        // 加解密的deskey(需更换为自己的des密钥)
        DESedeKeySpec dks = new DESedeKeySpec(StringUtil.getBaseStrJie(JianHangUtil.desKey));
        SecretKeyFactory keyFactory = SecretKeyFactory.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);
        SecretKey securekey = keyFactory.generateSecret(dks);
        Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(DEFAULT_CIPHER_ALGORITHM);
        cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, securekey);
        return cipher.doFinal(data);
    }
}

一、python实现MD5withRSA 签名

from Crypto.PublicKey import RSA
from Crypto.Signature import PKCS1_v1_5
from Crypto.Hash import MD5, SHA1, SHA256
import base64
from flask import current_app
import warnings
warnings.filterwarnings("ignore")



def RSA_sign(data):
    privateKey = '''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'''

    private_keyBytes = base64.b64decode(privateKey)
    priKey = RSA.importKey(private_keyBytes)
    # priKey = RSA.importKey(privateKey)
    signer = PKCS1_v1_5.new(priKey,)
    # SIGNATURE_ALGORITHM = "MD5withRSA"
    hash_obj = MD5.new(data.encode('utf-8'))
    # SIGNATURE_ALGORITHM = "SHA1withRSA"
    # hash_obj = SHA1.new(data.encode('utf-8'))
    # SIGNATURE_ALGORITHM = "SHA256withRSA"
    # hash_obj = SHA256.new(data.encode('utf-8'))

    signature = base64.b64encode(signer.sign(hash_obj))
    return signature


if __name__ == '__main__':
    data = "phone=15811352072×tamp=1612496512540&device=Android"
    res_sign1 = RSA_sign(data)
    signature = res_sign1.decode('utf8')
    print(signature)

java SHA1WithRSA 算法

其次,我们来看下Java中的 SHA1withRSA 签名

import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.security.KeyFactory;
import java.security.PrivateKey;
import java.security.PublicKey;
import java.security.spec.PKCS8EncodedKeySpec;
import java.security.spec.X509EncodedKeySpec;
 
import javax.crypto.Cipher;
 
public class RSA{
     
    public static final String  SIGN_ALGORITHMS = "SHA1WithRSA";
     
    /**
    * RSA签名
    * @param content 待签名数据
    * @param privateKey 商户私钥
    * @param input_charset 编码格式
    * @return 签名值
    */
    public static String sign(String content, String privateKey, String input_charset)
    {
        try
        {
            PKCS8EncodedKeySpec priPKCS8    = new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec( Base64.decode(privateKey) );
            KeyFactory keyf                 = KeyFactory.getInstance("RSA");
            PrivateKey priKey               = keyf.generatePrivate(priPKCS8);
 
            java.security.Signature signature = java.security.Signature
                .getInstance(SIGN_ALGORITHMS);
 
            signature.initSign(priKey);
            signature.update( content.getBytes(input_charset) );
 
            byte[] signed = signature.sign();
             
            return Base64.encode(signed);
        }
        catch (Exception e)
        {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
         
        return null;
    }
     
    /**
    * RSA验签名检查
    * @param content 待签名数据
    * @param sign 签名值
    * @param ali_public_key 支付宝公钥
    * @param input_charset 编码格式
    * @return 布尔值
    */
    public static boolean verify(String content, String sign, String ali_public_key, String input_charset)
    {
        try
        {
            KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance("RSA");
            byte[] encodedKey = Base64.decode(ali_public_key);
            PublicKey pubKey = keyFactory.generatePublic(new X509EncodedKeySpec(encodedKey));
 
         
            java.security.Signature signature = java.security.Signature
            .getInstance(SIGN_ALGORITHMS);
         
            signature.initVerify(pubKey);
            signature.update( content.getBytes(input_charset) );
         
            boolean bverify = signature.verify( Base64.decode(sign) );
            return bverify;
             
        }
        catch (Exception e)
        {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
         
        return false;
    }
     
    /**
    * 解密
    * @param content 密文
    * @param private_key 商户私钥
    * @param input_charset 编码格式
    * @return 解密后的字符串
    */
    public static String decrypt(String content, String private_key, String input_charset) throws Exception {
        PrivateKey prikey = getPrivateKey(private_key);
 
        Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("RSA");
        cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, prikey);
 
        InputStream ins = new ByteArrayInputStream(Base64.decode(content));
        ByteArrayOutputStream writer = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
        //rsa解密的字节大小最多是128，将需要解密的内容，按128位拆开解密
        byte[] buf = new byte[128];
        int bufl;
 
        while ((bufl = ins.read(buf)) != -1) {
            byte[] block = null;
 
            if (buf.length == bufl) {
                block = buf;
            } else {
                block = new byte[bufl];
                for (int i = 0; i < bufl; i++) {
                    block[i] = buf[i];
                }
            }
 
            writer.write(cipher.doFinal(block));
        }
 
        return new String(writer.toByteArray(), input_charset);
    }
 
     
    /**
    * 得到私钥
    * @param key 密钥字符串(经过base64编码)
    * @throws Exception
    */
    public static PrivateKey getPrivateKey(String key) throws Exception {
 
        byte[] keyBytes;
         
        keyBytes = Base64.decode(key);
         
        PKCS8EncodedKeySpec keySpec = new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(keyBytes);
         
        KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance("RSA");
         
        PrivateKey privateKey = keyFactory.generatePrivate(keySpec);
         
        return privateKey;
    }
}

二、python实现SHA1withRSA 签名

from Crypto.PublicKey import RSA
from Crypto.Signature import PKCS1_v1_5
from Crypto.Hash import MD5, SHA1, SHA256
import base64
from flask import current_app
import warnings
warnings.filterwarnings("ignore")



def RSA_sign(data):
    privateKey = '''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'''

    private_keyBytes = base64.b64decode(privateKey)
    priKey = RSA.importKey(private_keyBytes)
    # priKey = RSA.importKey(privateKey)
    signer = PKCS1_v1_5.new(priKey,)
    # SIGNATURE_ALGORITHM = "MD5withRSA"
    # hash_obj = MD5.new(data.encode('utf-8'))
    # SIGNATURE_ALGORITHM = "SHA1withRSA"
    hash_obj = SHA1.new(data.encode('utf-8'))
    # SIGNATURE_ALGORITHM = "SHA256withRSA"
    # hash_obj = SHA256.new(data.encode('utf-8'))

    signature = base64.b64encode(signer.sign(hash_obj))
    return signature

if __name__ == '__main__':
    data = "phone=15811352072×tamp=1612496512540&device=Android"
    res_sign1 = RSA_sign(data)
    signature = res_sign1.decode('utf8')
    print(signature)

最后,我们来看下Java中的 SHA256withRSA 签名

package com.bkwallet.utils;

import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
import java.security.KeyFactory;
import java.security.KeyPair;
import java.security.KeyPairGenerator;
import java.security.PrivateKey;
import java.security.PublicKey;
import java.security.Signature;
import java.security.interfaces.RSAPublicKey;
import java.security.spec.PKCS8EncodedKeySpec;
import java.security.spec.X509EncodedKeySpec;
import java.util.Base64;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

public class SignatureUtil {
    public static final String KEY_ALGORITHM = "RSA";
    public static final String SIGNATURE_ALGORITHM = "SHA256withRSA";
    private static final String UTF8 = "UTF-8";
    public static String gongyao = "MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQCKKBPvYZm+hrwFEN4/RQ0YK4VjJlVinqSjZkHq676L5sklEj+8xR2opwzJeh7kAFhwjCPTvEvZM6ht6PaZ3raRuyUoQejnPXl9JAOp9Ly0dq2FzaOblQtvfyqKqdudE+5c0PW7+j9K5IyK6o0zSD1UF06MgMEHGUOa1YVG7Zz+2JQIDAQAB";
    public static String miyao = "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";

    public static Map genPair() throws Exception {
        HashMap hashMap = new HashMap(4);
        KeyPairGenerator instance = KeyPairGenerator.getInstance("RSA");
        instance.initialize(1024);
        KeyPair generateKeyPair = instance.generateKeyPair();
        PrivateKey privateKey = generateKeyPair.getPrivate();
        PublicKey publicKey = generateKeyPair.getPublic();
        String str = new String(Base64.getEncoder().encode(privateKey.getEncoded()));
        String str2 = new String(Base64.getEncoder().encode(publicKey.getEncoded()));
        hashMap.put("sk", str);
        hashMap.put("pk", str2);
        return hashMap;
    }

    public static String sign(byte[] bArr, String str) throws Exception {
        PrivateKey generatePrivate = KeyFactory.getInstance("RSA").generatePrivate(new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(Base64Utils.Base64ToChar(str)));
        Signature instance = Signature.getInstance(SIGNATURE_ALGORITHM);
        instance.initSign(generatePrivate);
        instance.update(bArr);
        return Base64Utils.byteArrayToBase64(instance.sign());
    }

    public static boolean verify(String str, String str2, String str3) throws Exception {
        Signature instance = Signature.getInstance(SIGNATURE_ALGORITHM);
        instance.initVerify((RSAPublicKey) KeyFactory.getInstance("RSA").generatePublic(new X509EncodedKeySpec(Base64.getDecoder().decode(str2))));
        instance.update(str.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
        return instance.verify(Base64.getDecoder().decode(str3));
    }

    public static void main(String[] strArr) throws Exception {
        Map genPair = genPair();
        String str = genPair.get("sk");
        System.out.println(str);
        System.out.println(genPair.get("pk"));
        System.out.println("----------------");
        System.out.println(sign("{\"phone\":\"13629794569\",\"timestamp\":1630000000000,\"device\":\"Android\"}".getBytes("UTF-8"), str));
    }
}

三、python实现SHA256withRSA 签名

from Crypto.PublicKey import RSA
from Crypto.Signature import PKCS1_v1_5
from Crypto.Hash import MD5, SHA1, SHA256
import base64
from flask import current_app
import warnings
warnings.filterwarnings("ignore")



def RSA_sign(data):
    privateKey = '''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'''

    private_keyBytes = base64.b64decode(privateKey)
    priKey = RSA.importKey(private_keyBytes)
    # priKey = RSA.importKey(privateKey)
    signer = PKCS1_v1_5.new(priKey,)
    # SIGNATURE_ALGORITHM = "MD5withRSA"
    # hash_obj = MD5.new(data.encode('utf-8'))
    # SIGNATURE_ALGORITHM = "SHA1withRSA"
    # hash_obj = SHA1.new(data.encode('utf-8'))
    # SIGNATURE_ALGORITHM = "SHA256withRSA"
    hash_obj = SHA256.new(data.encode('utf-8'))

    signature = base64.b64encode(signer.sign(hash_obj))
    return signature

if __name__ == '__main__':
    data = "phone=15811352072×tamp=1612496512540&device=Android"
    res_sign1 = RSA_sign(data)
    signature = res_sign1.decode('utf8')
    print(signature)