【Vue】vue2与netcore webapi跨越问题解决

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/youcheng_ge/article/details/124187709

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前言

本专栏为【H5】，主要介绍前端知识点。

一、技术介绍

跨越介绍

二、问题描述

vue2与netcore webapi跨越问题解决

三、问题解决

3.1 方法一：前端Vue修改

配置代理转发，加URL拦截，转换成新的URL
vue.config.js文件，加一下代码：

    proxy:{
      '/api': { // api表示拦截以/api开头的请求路径
        target: 'http://localhost:5296/api', //跨域的域名
        changeOrigin:true,//是否开启跨域
        pathRewrite:{ 
          '^/api':'' // 重写请求，把/api变为空字符
        }
      }
    }

3.2 方法二：后端允许Cors跨越访问

Program.cs文件

//配置跨域
builder.Services.AddCors(c =>
{
    c.AddDefaultPolicy(policy =>
    {
        policy.AllowAnyOrigin()//允许所有来源的访问
        .AllowAnyHeader()//允许所有类型的请求头
        .AllowAnyMethod();//允许所有类型的请求
    });
});

启动跨越，在run之前

app.UseCors();
app.UseHttpsRedirection();

四、资源链接

vue.config.js文件

'use strict'
const path = require('path')
const defaultSettings = require('./src/settings.js')

function resolve(dir) {
  return path.join(__dirname, dir)
}

const name = defaultSettings.title || 'vue Admin Template' // page title

// If your port is set to 80,
// use administrator privileges to execute the command line.
// For example, Mac: sudo npm run
// You can change the port by the following methods:
// port = 9528 npm run dev OR npm run dev --port = 9528
const port = process.env.port || process.env.npm_config_port || 9528 // dev port

// All configuration item explanations can be find in https://cli.vuejs.org/config/
module.exports = {
  /**
   * You will need to set publicPath if you plan to deploy your site under a sub path,
   * for example GitHub Pages. If you plan to deploy your site to https://foo.github.io/bar/,
   * then publicPath should be set to "/bar/".
   * In most cases please use '/' !!!
   * Detail: https://cli.vuejs.org/config/#publicpath
   */
  publicPath: '/',
  outputDir: 'dist',
  assetsDir: 'static',
  lintOnSave: process.env.NODE_ENV === 'development',
  productionSourceMap: false,
  devServer: {
    port: port,
    open: true,
    overlay: {
      warnings: false,
      errors: true
    },
    proxy:{
      '/api': { // api表示拦截以/api开头的请求路径
        target: 'http://localhost:5296/api', //跨域的域名
        changeOrigin:true,//是否开启跨域
        pathRewrite:{ 
          '^/api':'' // 重写请求，把/api变为空字符
        }
      }
    }
  },
  configureWebpack: {
    // provide the app's title in webpack's name field, so that
    // it can be accessed in index.html to inject the correct title.
    name: name,
    resolve: {
      alias: {
        '@': resolve('src')
      }
    }
  },
  chainWebpack(config) {
    // it can improve the speed of the first screen, it is recommended to turn on preload
    config.plugin('preload').tap(() => [
      {
        rel: 'preload',
        // to ignore runtime.js
        // https://github.com/vuejs/vue-cli/blob/dev/packages/@vue/cli-service/lib/config/app.js#L171
        fileBlacklist: [/\.map$/, /hot-update\.js$/, /runtime\..*\.js$/],
        include: 'initial'
      }
    ])

    // when there are many pages, it will cause too many meaningless requests
    config.plugins.delete('prefetch')

    // set svg-sprite-loader
    config.module
      .rule('svg')
      .exclude.add(resolve('src/icons'))
      .end()
    config.module
      .rule('icons')
      .test(/\.svg$/)
      .include.add(resolve('src/icons'))
      .end()
      .use('svg-sprite-loader')
      .loader('svg-sprite-loader')
      .options({
        symbolId: 'icon-[name]'
      })
      .end()

    // set preserveWhitespace
    config.module
      .rule('vue')
      .use('vue-loader')
      .loader('vue-loader')
      .tap(options => {
        options.compilerOptions.preserveWhitespace = true
        return options
      })
      .end()

    config
      .when(process.env.NODE_ENV !== 'development',
        config => {
          config
            .plugin('ScriptExtHtmlWebpackPlugin')
            .after('html')
            .use('script-ext-html-webpack-plugin', [{
            // `runtime` must same as runtimeChunk name. default is `runtime`
              inline: /runtime\..*\.js$/
            }])
            .end()
          config
            .optimization.splitChunks({
              chunks: 'all',
              cacheGroups: {
                libs: {
                  name: 'chunk-libs',
                  test: /[\\/]node_modules[\\/]/,
                  priority: 10,
                  chunks: 'initial' // only package third parties that are initially dependent
                },
                elementUI: {
                  name: 'chunk-elementUI', // split elementUI into a single package
                  priority: 20, // the weight needs to be larger than libs and app or it will be packaged into libs or app
                  test: /[\\/]node_modules[\\/]_?element-ui(.*)/ // in order to adapt to cnpm
                },
                commons: {
                  name: 'chunk-commons',
                  test: resolve('src/components'), // can customize your rules
                  minChunks: 3, //  minimum common number
                  priority: 5,
                  reuseExistingChunk: true
                }
              }
            })
          // https:// webpack.js.org/configuration/optimization/#optimizationruntimechunk
          config.optimization.runtimeChunk('single')
        }
      )
  }
}

Program.cs文件

using System.Configuration;
using WebApplication5;

var builder = WebApplication.CreateBuilder(args);

// Add services to the container.

//配置跨域
builder.Services.AddCors(c =>
{
    c.AddDefaultPolicy(policy =>
    {
        policy.AllowAnyOrigin()//允许所有来源的访问
        .AllowAnyHeader()//允许所有类型的请求头
        .AllowAnyMethod();//允许所有类型的请求
    });
});

builder.Services.AddControllers();
// Learn more about configuring Swagger/OpenAPI at https://aka.ms/aspnetcore/swashbuckle
builder.Services.AddEndpointsApiExplorer();
builder.Services.AddSwaggerGen();


var app = builder.Build();

app.UseCors();
app.UseHttpsRedirection();

if (app.Environment.IsDevelopment())
{
    app.UseSwagger();
    app.UseSwaggerUI();
}

app.UseHttpsRedirection();

app.UseAuthorization();

app.MapControllers();

app.Run();