在shell中判断hdfs文件是否存在

在Linux文件系统中,我们可以使用下面shell脚本判断某个文件是否存在:

# 这里的-f参数判断$file是否存在 
if [ ! -f "$file" ]; then
  echo "文件不存在!"
fi

但是我们想判断hdfs上某个文件是否存在咋办呢?Hadoop内置提供了判断某个文件是否存在的命令:

[[email protected] ~]$ hadoop fs -help
......
-test -[defsz] :Answer various questions about , with result via exit status.
          -d  return 0 if  is a directory.
          -e  return 0 if  exists.
          -f  return 0 if  is a file.
          -s  return 0 if file  is greater than zero bytes in size.
          -z  return 0 if file  is zero bytes in size.
        else, return 1.
......

从上面的输出可以看出,我们可以使用test命令来判断某个文件是否存在。如果文件存在,则这个命令将返回0,反之返回1.

[[email protected] ~]$ hadoop fs -test -e /path/not/exist
[[email protected] ~]$ echo $?
1
 
[[email protected] ~]$ hadoop fs -test -e /path/exist
[[email protected] ~]$ echo $?
0

所以,上代码:

hadoop fs -test -e /path/exist
if [ $? -eq 0 ] ;then 
    echo 'exist' 
else 
    echo 'Error! path is not exist' 
fi 

除此之外,还可以判断某个文件是否是文件夹、是否是文件、某个文件的大小是否大于0或者等于0。

hadoop fs -test -d /path/exist
if [ $? -eq 0 ] ;then 
    echo 'Is a directory' 
else 
    echo 'Is not a directory' 
fi
  
hadoop fs -test -f /path/exist
if [ $? -eq 0 ] ;then 
    echo 'Is a file' 
else 
    echo 'Is not a file' 
fi
 
hadoop fs -test -s /path/exist
if [ $? -eq 0 ] ;then 
    echo 'Is greater than zero bytes in size' 
else 
    echo 'Is not greater than zero bytes in size' 
fi
 
 
hadoop fs -test -z /path/exist
if [ $? -eq 0 ] ;then 
    echo 'Is zero bytes in size.' 
else 
    echo 'Is not zero bytes in size. '
fi

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