Arduino ESP32使用JY61传感器时数据全为0问题

        我目前在做的小项目是基于ESP32单片机。因为项目里需要使用小型可贴片的六轴IMU，所以在网上买了JY61。在调试的时候解决了一些小问题，在这里记录一下。上图是购买的JY61模块，有两种模式，分别是左边的串口和右边的IIC。下图是引脚和接线（来自官方规格书）。

 

       在项目里我使用的是串口通信，因为前期测试阶段，可以直接通过串口接TTL到维特的上位机进行测试，感觉比较简单。

        我的ESP32使用的是Serial2串口接JY61，Serial接电脑上位机。按照上述方法接好线后，开始编写程序。维特官方提供的代码例程网址：

https://www.wit-motion.cn/#/witmotion/literature/download?id=2d46692a6a214d579b1866a0972c3120

里面的串口代码如下：

#include 
#include 
/*
Test on Uno R3.
JY901   UnoR3
TX <---> 0(Rx)
*/
void setup() 
{
  Serial.begin(9600);
}

void loop() 
{
  //print received data. Data was received in serialEvent;
  Serial.print("Time:20");Serial.print(JY901.stcTime.ucYear);Serial.print("-");Serial.print(JY901.stcTime.ucMonth);Serial.print("-");Serial.print(JY901.stcTime.ucDay);
  Serial.print(" ");Serial.print(JY901.stcTime.ucHour);Serial.print(":");Serial.print(JY901.stcTime.ucMinute);Serial.print(":");Serial.println((float)JY901.stcTime.ucSecond+(float)JY901.stcTime.usMiliSecond/1000);
               
  Serial.print("Acc:");Serial.print((float)JY901.stcAcc.a[0]/32768*16);Serial.print(" ");Serial.print((float)JY901.stcAcc.a[1]/32768*16);Serial.print(" ");Serial.println((float)JY901.stcAcc.a[2]/32768*16);
  
  Serial.print("Gyro:");Serial.print((float)JY901.stcGyro.w[0]/32768*2000);Serial.print(" ");Serial.print((float)JY901.stcGyro.w[1]/32768*2000);Serial.print(" ");Serial.println((float)JY901.stcGyro.w[2]/32768*2000);
  
  Serial.print("Angle:");Serial.print((float)JY901.stcAngle.Angle[0]/32768*180);Serial.print(" ");Serial.print((float)JY901.stcAngle.Angle[1]/32768*180);Serial.print(" ");Serial.println((float)JY901.stcAngle.Angle[2]/32768*180);
  
  Serial.print("Mag:");Serial.print(JY901.stcMag.h[0]);Serial.print(" ");Serial.print(JY901.stcMag.h[1]);Serial.print(" ");Serial.println(JY901.stcMag.h[2]);
  
  Serial.print("Pressure:");Serial.print(JY901.stcPress.lPressure);Serial.print(" ");Serial.println((float)JY901.stcPress.lAltitude/100);
  
  Serial.print("DStatus:");Serial.print(JY901.stcDStatus.sDStatus[0]);Serial.print(" ");Serial.print(JY901.stcDStatus.sDStatus[1]);Serial.print(" ");Serial.print(JY901.stcDStatus.sDStatus[2]);Serial.print(" ");Serial.println(JY901.stcDStatus.sDStatus[3]);
  
  Serial.print("Longitude:");Serial.print(JY901.stcLonLat.lLon/10000000);Serial.print("Deg");Serial.print((double)(JY901.stcLonLat.lLon % 10000000)/1e5);Serial.print("m Lattitude:");
  Serial.print(JY901.stcLonLat.lLat/10000000);Serial.print("Deg");Serial.print((double)(JY901.stcLonLat.lLat % 10000000)/1e5);Serial.println("m");
  
  Serial.print("GPSHeight:");Serial.print((float)JY901.stcGPSV.sGPSHeight/10);Serial.print("m GPSYaw:");Serial.print((float)JY901.stcGPSV.sGPSYaw/10);Serial.print("Deg GPSV:");Serial.print((float)JY901.stcGPSV.lGPSVelocity/1000);Serial.println("km/h");
  
  Serial.println("");
  delay(500);
}

/*
  SerialEvent occurs whenever a new data comes in the
 hardware serial RX.  This routine is run between each
 time loop() runs, so using delay inside loop can delay
 response.  Multiple bytes of data may be available.
 */
void serialEvent() 
{
  while (Serial.available()) 
  {
    JY901.CopeSerialData(Serial.read()); //Call JY901 data cope function
  }
}

         在使用该代码时出现了输出全是0的情况，如下图：

      代码存在一定问题，具体修改方法是在Serial.begin(9600)下面加一行Serial2.begin(115200)，特别注意波特率要写对。然后把void serialEvent()函数的内容放到void loop()里。改好后的代码如下：

#include 
#include 
#include 

/*
Test on Uno R3.
JY901   UnoR3
TX <---> 0(Rx)
*/
void setup() 
{
  Serial.begin(9600);
  Serial2.begin(115200);
}

void loop() 
{
  //print received data. Data was received in serialEvent;
  Serial.print("Time:20");Serial.print(JY901.stcTime.ucYear);Serial.print("-");Serial.print(JY901.stcTime.ucMonth);Serial.print("-");Serial.print(JY901.stcTime.ucDay);
  Serial.print(" ");Serial.print(JY901.stcTime.ucHour);Serial.print(":");Serial.print(JY901.stcTime.ucMinute);Serial.print(":");Serial.println((float)JY901.stcTime.ucSecond+(float)JY901.stcTime.usMiliSecond/1000);
               
  Serial.print("Acc:");Serial.print((float)JY901.stcAcc.a[0]/32768*16);Serial.print(" ");Serial.print((float)JY901.stcAcc.a[1]/32768*16);Serial.print(" ");Serial.println((float)JY901.stcAcc.a[2]/32768*16);
  
  Serial.print("Gyro:");Serial.print((float)JY901.stcGyro.w[0]/32768*2000);Serial.print(" ");Serial.print((float)JY901.stcGyro.w[1]/32768*2000);Serial.print(" ");Serial.println((float)JY901.stcGyro.w[2]/32768*2000);
  
  Serial.print("Angle:");Serial.print((float)JY901.stcAngle.Angle[0]/32768*180);Serial.print(" ");Serial.print((float)JY901.stcAngle.Angle[1]/32768*180);Serial.print(" ");Serial.println((float)JY901.stcAngle.Angle[2]/32768*180);
  
  Serial.print("Mag:");Serial.print(JY901.stcMag.h[0]);Serial.print(" ");Serial.print(JY901.stcMag.h[1]);Serial.print(" ");Serial.println(JY901.stcMag.h[2]);
  
  Serial.print("Pressure:");Serial.print(JY901.stcPress.lPressure);Serial.print(" ");Serial.println((float)JY901.stcPress.lAltitude/100);
  
  Serial.print("DStatus:");Serial.print(JY901.stcDStatus.sDStatus[0]);Serial.print(" ");Serial.print(JY901.stcDStatus.sDStatus[1]);Serial.print(" ");Serial.print(JY901.stcDStatus.sDStatus[2]);Serial.print(" ");Serial.println(JY901.stcDStatus.sDStatus[3]);
  
  Serial.print("Longitude:");Serial.print(JY901.stcLonLat.lLon/10000000);Serial.print("Deg");Serial.print((double)(JY901.stcLonLat.lLon % 10000000)/1e5);Serial.print("m Lattitude:");
  Serial.print(JY901.stcLonLat.lLat/10000000);Serial.print("Deg");Serial.print((double)(JY901.stcLonLat.lLat % 10000000)/1e5);Serial.println("m");
  
  Serial.print("GPSHeight:");Serial.print((float)JY901.stcGPSV.sGPSHeight/10);Serial.print("m GPSYaw:");Serial.print((float)JY901.stcGPSV.sGPSYaw/10);Serial.print("Deg GPSV:");Serial.print((float)JY901.stcGPSV.lGPSVelocity/1000);Serial.println("km/h");
  
  Serial.println("");
  delay(50);
  while (Serial2.available()) 
  {
    JY901.CopeSerialData(Serial2.read()); //Call JY901 data cope function
  }
}

 最终得到的输出结果如图：