java中Collections.sort排序详解

Comparator是个接口,可重写compare()及equals()这两个方法,用于比价功能;如果是null的话,就是使用元素的默认顺序,如a,b,c,d,e,f,g,就是a,b,c,d,e,f,g这样,当然数字也是这样的。

compare(a,b)方法:根据第一个参数小于、等于或大于第二个参数分别返回负整数、零或正整数。
equals(obj)方法:仅当指定的对象也是一个 Comparator,并且强行实施与此 Comparator 相同的排序时才返回 true。
Collections.sort(list, new PriceComparator());的第二个参数返回一个int型的值,就相当于一个标志,告诉sort方法按什么顺序来对list进行排序。

具体实现代码方法如下:

Book实体类:

package com.tjcyjd.comparator;
 
import java.text.DecimalFormat;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.GregorianCalendar;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.TreeMap;
 
/**
 * 书实体类
 * 
 * @author yjd
 * 
 */
public class Book implements Comparable { // 定义名为Book的类,默认继承自Object类
    public int id;// 编号
    public String name;// 名称
    public double price; // 价格
    private String author;// 作者
    public GregorianCalendar calendar;// 出版日期
 
    public Book() {
        this(0, "X", 0.0, new GregorianCalendar(), "");
    }
 
    public Book(int id, String name, double price, GregorianCalendar calender,
            String author) {
        this.id = id;
        this.name = name;
        this.price = price;
        this.calendar = calender;
        this.author = author;
    }
 
    // 重写继承自父类Object的方法,满足Book类信息描述的要求
    public String toString() {
        String showStr = id + "\t" + name; // 定义显示类信息的字符串
        DecimalFormat formatPrice = new DecimalFormat("0.00");// 格式化价格到小数点后两位
        showStr += "\t" + formatPrice.format(price);// 格式化价格
        showStr += "\t" + author;
        SimpleDateFormat formatDate = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy年MM月dd日");
        showStr += "\t" + formatDate.format(calendar.getTime()); // 格式化时间
        return showStr; // 返回类信息字符串
    }
 
    public int compareTo(Object obj) {// Comparable接口中的方法
        Book b = (Book) obj;
        return this.id - b.id; // 按书的id比较大小,用于默认排序
    }
 
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Book b1 = new Book(10000, "红楼梦", 150.86, new GregorianCalendar(2009,
                01, 25), "曹雪芹、高鄂");
        Book b2 = new Book(10001, "三国演义", 99.68, new GregorianCalendar(2008, 7,
                8), "罗贯中 ");
        Book b3 = new Book(10002, "水浒传", 100.8, new GregorianCalendar(2009, 6,
                28), "施耐庵 ");
        Book b4 = new Book(10003, "西游记", 120.8, new GregorianCalendar(2011, 6,
                8), "吴承恩");
        Book b5 = new Book(10004, "天龙八部", 10.4, new GregorianCalendar(2011, 9,
                23), "搜狐");
        TreeMap tm = new TreeMap();
        tm.put(b1, new Integer(255));
        tm.put(b2, new Integer(122));
        tm.put(b3, new Integer(688));
        tm.put(b4, new Integer(453));
        tm.put(b5, new Integer(40));
        Iterator it = tm.keySet().iterator();
        Object key = null, value = null;
        Book bb = null;
        while (it.hasNext()) {
            key = it.next();
            bb = (Book) key;
            value = tm.get(key);
            System.out.println(bb.toString() + "\t库存:" + tm.get(key));
        }
    }
}

自定义比较器和测试类:

package com.tjcyjd.comparator;
 
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Comparator;
import java.util.GregorianCalendar;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
 
public class UseComparator {
    public static void main(String args[]) {
        List list = new ArrayList(); // 数组序列
        Book b1 = new Book(10000, "红楼梦", 150.86, new GregorianCalendar(2009,
                01, 25), "曹雪芹、高鄂");
        Book b2 = new Book(10001, "三国演义", 99.68, new GregorianCalendar(2008, 7,
                8), "罗贯中 ");
        Book b3 = new Book(10002, "水浒传", 100.8, new GregorianCalendar(2009, 6,
                28), "施耐庵 ");
        Book b4 = new Book(10003, "西游记", 120.8, new GregorianCalendar(2011, 6,
                8), "吴承恩");
        Book b5 = new Book(10004, "天龙八部", 10.4, new GregorianCalendar(2011, 9,
                23), "搜狐");
        list.add(b1);
        list.add(b2);
        list.add(b3);
        list.add(b4);
        list.add(b5);
        // Collections.sort(list); //没有默认比较器,不能排序
        System.out.println("数组序列中的元素:");
        myprint(list);
        Collections.sort(list, new PriceComparator()); // 根据价格排序
        System.out.println("按书的价格排序:");
        myprint(list);
        Collections.sort(list, new CalendarComparator()); // 根据时间排序
        System.out.println("按书的出版时间排序:");
        myprint(list);
    }
 
    // 自定义方法:分行打印输出list中的元素
    public static void myprint(List list) {
        Iterator it = list.iterator(); // 得到迭代器,用于遍历list中的所有元素
        while (it.hasNext()) {// 如果迭代器中有元素,则返回true
            System.out.println("\t" + it.next());// 显示该元素
        }
    }
 
    // 自定义比较器:按书的价格排序
    static class PriceComparator implements Comparator {
        public int compare(Object object1, Object object2) {// 实现接口中的方法
            Book p1 = (Book) object1; // 强制转换
            Book p2 = (Book) object2;
            return new Double(p1.price).compareTo(new Double(p2.price));
        }
    }
 
    // 自定义比较器:按书出版时间来排序
    static class CalendarComparator implements Comparator {
        public int compare(Object object1, Object object2) {// 实现接口中的方法
            Book p1 = (Book) object1; // 强制转换
            Book p2 = (Book) object2;
            return p2.calendar.compareTo(p1.calendar);
        }
    }
}  

你可能感兴趣的:(java中Collections.sort排序详解)