常考高频翻译总结,四六级考研必备~

一、传统文化节日

春节 the Spring Festival

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元宵节 the Lantern Festival

清明节 the Tomb-sweeping Day

端午节 the Dragon-boat Festival

中秋节 the Mid-autumn Day

重阳节 the Double-ninth Day

七夕节 the Double-seventh Day

春联 spring couplets

庙会 temple fair

爆竹 firecracker

年画 (traditional) New Year pictures

压岁钱 New Year gift-money

舞龙 dragon dance

元宵 sweet sticky rice dumplings

花灯 festival lantern

灯谜 lantern riddle

舞狮 lion dance

踩高跷 stilt walking

赛龙舟 dragon boat race

胡同 hutong

风水 Fengshui; geomantic omen

阳历 Solar calendar

阴历 Lunar calendar

闰年 leap year

十二生肖 zodiac

二、传统菜系食物

山东菜 Shandong cuisine

川菜 Sichuan cuisine

粤菜 Canton cuisine

扬州菜 Yangzhou cuisine

月饼 moon cake

年糕 rice cake

油条 deep-fried dough sticks

豆浆 soybean milk

馒头 steamed buns

花卷 steamed twisted rolls

包子 steamed stuffed buns

北京烤鸭 Beijing roast duck

拉面 hand-stretched noodles

馄饨 wonton (dumplings in soup)

豆腐 tofu / bean curd

麻花 fried dough twist

烧饼 clay oven rolls

皮蛋 100-year egg; century egg

蛋炒饭 fried rice with egg

糖葫芦 tomatoes on sticks

火锅 hot pot

三、著名景点

长城 the Great Wall of China

烽火台 beacon tower

秦士台皇陵 the Mausoleum of Emperor Qinshihuang

兵马俑 Terracotta Warriors and Horses

大雁塔 Big Wild Goose Pagoda

丝绸之路 the Silk Road

敦煌莫高窟 Mogao Grottoes

华清池 Huaqing Hot Springs

五台山 "Wutai Mountain

九华山 Jiuhua Mountain

蛾眉山 Mount Emei

泰山 Mount Tai

黄山 Mount Huangshan; the Yellow Mountain

故宫 the Imperial Palace

天坛 the Temple of Heaven

午门 Meridian Gate

大运河 Grand Canal

护城河 the Moat

回音壁 Echo Wall

居庸关 Juyongguan Pass

九龙壁 the Nine Dragon Wall

黄帝陵 the Mausoleum of Emperor Huangdi

十三陵 the Ming Tombs

苏州园林 Suzhou gardens

西湖 West Lake

九寨沟 Jiuzhaigou Valley

日月潭 Sun Moon Lake

布达拉宫 Potala Palace

鼓楼 drum tower

四合院 quadrangle; courtyard complex

孔庙 Confucius Temple

乐山大佛 Leshan Giant Buddha

十八罗汉 the Eighteen Disciples of the Buddha

喇嘛 Lama

转世灵重 reincarnated soul boy

四、中医名词书籍

中药 traditional Chinese medicine

《黄帝内经》Emperor Huangdi,s Canon of Traditional Chinese Medicine

《神农本草经》Shennong,s Herbal Classic

《本草纲目》Compendium of Materia Medica

针灸 acupuncture

推拿 medical massage

切脉 feeling the pulse

五禽戏 five-animal exercises

五、时代及人物

旧石器时代 the Paleolithic Age

新石器时代 the Neolithic Age; New Stone Age

母系氏族社会 matriarchal clan society

封建的 feudal

朝代 dynasty

秦朝 Qin Dynasty

汉朝 Han Dynasty

唐朝 Tang Dynasty

宋朝 Song Dynasty

元朝 Yuan Dynasty

明朝 Ming Dynasty

清朝 Qing Dynasty

秦始皇 Emperor Qinshihuang; the First Emperor of Qin

皇太后 Empress Dowager

汉高祖刘邦 Liu Bang, Emperor Hangaozu, founder of the Han Dynasty

成吉思汗 Genghis Khan

春秋时期 the Spring and Autumn Period

文成公主 Tang Princess Wencheng

慈禧太后 Empress Dowager Ci Xi

皇帝,君主 emperor; monarch

诸侯 vassal

皇妃 imperial concubine

丞相,宰相 prime minister

太监 court eunuch

少数民族 ethnic minority

祭祀 offer sacrifices

西域 the Western Regions

战国 the Warring States

中华文明 Chinese civilization

文明的摇篮 cradle of civilization

六、历史事件

秦始皇统一中国 unification of the country by Emperor Qinshihuang

鸦片战争 the Opium War

太平天国 the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom

戌戌变法 the Reform Movement of 1898

辛亥革命 the 1911 Revolution

新民主主义革命 New-democratic Revolution

五四运动 the May 4th Movement of 1919

南昌起义 Nanchang Uprising

918 事变 September 18th Incident

长征 the Long March

西安事变 Xi'an Incident

南京大屠杀 Nanjing Massacre

抗日战争 the War of Resistance Against Japan

七、教育

在职进修班 on-job training courses

政治思想教育 political and ideological education

毕业生分配 graduate placement; assignment of graduate

充电 update one’s knowledge

初等教育 elementary education

大学城 college town

大学社区 college community

高等教育 higher education

高等教育“211 工程” the "211 Project" for higher education

高等学府 institution of higher education

综合性大学 comprehensive university

文科院校 colleges of (liberal) arts

理工科大学 college / university of science and engineering

师范学院 teachers’ college; normal college

高分低能 high scores and low abilities

高考 (university/college) entrance examination

高校扩招 the college expansion plan

教育界 education circle

教育投入 input in education

九年义务教育 nine-year compulsory education

考研 take the entrance exams for postgraduate schools

课外活动 extracurricular activities

必修课 required/compulsory course

选修课 elective/optional course

基础课 basic courses

专业课 specialized courses

课程表 school schedule

学历 record of formal schooling

学分 credit

启发式教学 heuristic teaching

人才交流 talent exchange

人才战 competition for talented people

升学率 proportion of students entering schools of a higher grade; enrollment rate

硕博连读 a continuous academic project that involves postgraduate and doctoral study

素质教育 quality-oriented education

填鸭式教学 cramming method of teaching

希望工程 Project Hope

走读生 extern; non-resident student

住宿生 boarder

研究生 graduate student; post-graduate (student)

应届毕业生 graduating student; current year’s graduate

校园数字化 campus digitalization

校园文化 campus culture

学生减负 alleviate the burden on students

应试教育 exam-oriented education

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