Spring Cache+Redis缓存数据

Spring Cache缓存组件,提供了类似@Transactional注解事务的注解Cache支持,且提供了Cache等抽象,方便切换各种底层Cache(比如Redis)

一、添加依赖

<dependency>
	<groupId>org.springframework.bootgroupId>
	<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redisartifactId>
dependency>


<dependency>
	<groupId>org.apache.commonsgroupId>
	<artifactId>commons-pool2artifactId>
dependency>

二、Redis配置类

@Configuration
@EnableCaching
public class RedisConfig{
	
	/**
		自定义key规则
	*/
	@Bean
	public KeyGenerator keyGenerator(){
		return new KeyGenerator(){
			@Override
			public Object generate(Object target,Method method,Object... params){
				StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
				sb.append(target.getClass().getName());
				sb.append(method.getName());
				for(Object obj:params){
					sb.append(obj.toString());
				}
				return sb.toString();
			}
		}
	}

	/**
		设置redisTemplate规则
	*/
	@Bean
	public RedisTemplate<Object,Object> redisTemplate(RedisConnectionFactory redisConnectionFactory){
		
		RedisTemplate<Object,Object> redisTemplate = new RedisTemplate<>();
		redisTemplate.setConnectionFactory(redisConnectionFactory);
		Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer jackson2JsonRedisSerializer = new Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer(Object.class);

		//解决查询缓存转换异常的问题
		ObjectMapper om = new ObjectMapper();
		//指定要序列化的域
		om.setVisibility(PropertyAccessor.ALL,JsonAutoDetect.Visibility.ANY);
		om.enableDefaultTyping(ObjectMapper.DefaultTyping.NON_FINAL);
		jackson2JsonRedisSerializer.setObjectMapper(om);

		//序列号key value
		redisTemplate.setKeySerializer(new StringRedisSerializer());
		redisTemplate.setValueSerializer(jackson2JsonRedisSerializer());
		redisTemplate.setHashKeySerializer(new StringRedisSerializer());
		redisTemplate.setHashValueSerializer(jackson2JsonRedisSerializer);

		redisTemplate.afterPropertiesSet();
		return redisTemplate;
	}

	/**
		设置CacheManager缓存规则
	*/
	@Bean
	public CacheManager cacheManager(RedisConnectionFactory factory){
		RedisSerializer<String> redisSerializer = new StringRedisSerializer();
		Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer jackson2JsonRedisSerializer = new Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer(Object.class);
		
		//解决查询缓存转换异常的问题
		ObjectMapper om = new ObjectMapper();
		//指定要序列化的域
		om.setVisibility(PropertyAccessor.ALL,JsonAutoDetect.Visibility.ANY);
		om.enableDefaultTyping(ObjectMapper.DefaultTyping.NON_FINAL);
		jackson2JsonRedisSerializer.setObjectMapper(om);

		//配置序列化(解决乱码问题),过期时间600秒
		RedisCacheConfiguration config = RedisCacheConfiguration.defaultCacheConfig()
			.entryTtl(Duration.ofSeconds(600))
			.serializeKeysWith(RedisSerializationContext.SerializationPair.fromSerializer(redisSerializer))
			.serializeValuesWith(RedisSerializationContext.SerializationPair.fromSerializer(jackson2JsonRedisSerializer))
			.disableCachingNullValues();

		RedisCacheManager cacheManager = RedisCacheManager.builder(factory)
			.cacheDefaults(config)
			.build();
		return cacheManager;
	}
}

三、添加配置(application.properties)

spring.redis.host=192.168.44.165
spring.redis.port=6379
spring.redis.database=0
spring.redis.timeout=1800000

spring.redis.lettuce.pool.max-active=20
spring.redis.lettuce.pool.max-wait=-1
spring.redis.lettuce.pool.max-idle=5
spring.redis.lettuce.pool.min-idle=0

服务器中通过命令启动redis

cd /usr/local/bin
./redis-server /etc/redis.conf

ps -ef | grep redis #查看是否启动成功

# 进入客户端,操作redis
./redis-cli

四、使用注解操作

①、@Cacheable 根据方法对其返回结果进行缓存,下次请求时,如果缓存存在,则直接读取缓存数据
如果缓存不存在,则执行方法,并把返回结果放入缓存,一般用在查询方法上

value 缓存名,必填,制定了缓存存放在哪块命名空间
cacheNames与value差不多,二选一即可
key 可选属性,使用SpEL标签自定义缓存的key

/**
	ServiceImpl实现类上的方法中
*/
@Cacheable(value="dict",keyGenerator="keyGenerator")//根据类名、包名生成的key,key前缀为dict
@Override
public List<Dict> findByParantId(Long parentId){

	List<Dict> dictList = dictMapper.selectList(new QueryWrapper<Dict>().eq("parent_id",parentId));
	dictList.stream().forEach(dict -> {
		boolean isHasChildren = this.isHasChildren(dict.getId());
		dict.setHasChileren(isHasChildren);
	});
	return dictList;
}

②、@CachePut使用该注解标志的方法,每次都会执行,并将结果存入指定缓存中
其他方法可以直接从相应的缓存中读取数据,而不需要查询数据库,一般用在新增方法上

value 缓存名,必填,制定了缓存存放在哪块命名空间
cacheNames与value差不多,二选一即可
key 可选属性,使用SpEL标签自定义缓存的key

③、@CacheEvict 清空缓存中的内容,一般用在更新或删除方法上

value 缓存名,必填,制定了缓存存放在哪块命名空间
cacheNames与value差不多,二选一即可
key 可选属性,使用SpEL标签自定义缓存的key

@CacheEvict(value="dict",allEntries=true) //方法调用后,清空所有缓存
@Override
public void importData(MultipartFile file){
	
	ExcelHelper fileHelper = new ExcelHelper(DictEeVo.class);
	List<DictEeVo> dictVoList = fileHelper.importExcel(file);
	if(!CollectionUtils.isEmpty(dictVoList)){
		dictMapper.imsertBatch(dictVoList);
	}
}

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