大数据分层次讲解学习。下面主要介绍druid常用的查询类型!共勉

"upper": "US" ,

    "ordering": "numeric",

    "upperStrict": true,

    "ordering": "lexicographic"

  },

  "resultFormat": "list",

  "columns": [

    "page",

    "countryName",

    "cityName",

    "countryIsoCode"

  ],

  "intervals": [

    "2016-06-27/2016-06-28"

  ],

  "limit": 5

}

Aggregations

Count aggregator

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select

    page,

    count(*) as num

from wikipedia3

where "__time" BETWEEN TIMESTAMP '2016-06-27 00:00:00' AND TIMESTAMP '2016-06-28 00:00:00'

group by page

order by num desc

limit 5

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{

  "queryType": "topN",

  "dataSource": "wikipedia3",

  "dimension": "page",

  "threshold": 5,

  "metric": "num",

  "granularity": "all",

  "aggregations": [

    {

      "type": "count",

      "name": "num"

    }

  ],

  "intervals": [

    "2016-06-27/2016-06-28"

  ]

}

Sum aggregators

longSum、doubleSum、floatSum

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select

    page,

    sum(delta) as num

from wikipedia3

where "__time" BETWEEN TIMESTAMP '2016-06-27 00:00:00' AND TIMESTAMP '2016-06-28 00:00:00'

group by page

order by page asc

limit 5

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{

  "queryType": "topN",

  "dataSource": "wikipedia3",

  "dimension": "page",

  "threshold": 5,

  "metric": "num",

  "granularity": "all",

  "aggregations": [

    {

      "type": "longSum",

      "name": "num",

      "fieldName" : "delta"

    }

  ],

  "intervals": [

    "2016-06-27/2016-06-28"

  ]

}

Min / Max aggregators

图片描述(最多50字)

doubleMin、doubleMax、floatMin、floatMax、longMin、longMax

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select

    page,

    max(delta) as num

from wikipedia3

where "__time" BETWEEN TIMESTAMP '2016-06-27 00:00:00' AND TIMESTAMP '2016-06-28 00:00:00'

group by page

order by page asc

limit 5

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{

  "queryType": "topN",

  "dataSource": "wikipedia3",

  "dimension": "page",

  "threshold": 5,

  "metric": "num",

  "granularity": "all",

  "aggregations": [

    {

      "type": "longMax",

      "name": "num",

      "fieldName" : "delta"

    }

  ],

  "intervals": [

    "2016-06-27/2016-06-28"

  ]

}

First / Last aggregator

不能在数据摄入的时候使用,只能用于查询

Last:最大时间戳对应的数据,0 if no row exist;First最小时间戳对应的数据,0 if no row exist

JavaScript aggregator

Post Aggregations

对Aggregations的结果进行二次加工并输出,最终的结果既包含Aggregations的结果也包含Post Aggregations的结果

2. Timeseries

统计一段时间内的汇总数据

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SELECT count(*) as num,

sum(added)

FROM wikipedia

WHERE "__time" BETWEEN TIMESTAMP '2016-06-27 00:00:00' AND TIMESTAMP '2016-06-27 23:59:59'

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{

  "queryType": "timeseries",

  "dataSource": "wikipedia3",

  "granularity": "all",

  "aggregations": [

    { "type": "count", "name": "count" },

    { "type": "longSum", "name": "added", "fieldName": "added" }

  ],

  "intervals": [ "2016-06-27/2016-06-28" ]

}

3. TopN

返回前N条数据,并可以按照metric排序,可以支持维度,但只有一个,不能多个

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SELECT

    page,

    sum(added) as num

FROM wikipedia

WHERE "__time" BETWEEN TIMESTAMP '2016-06-27 00:00:00' AND TIMESTAMP '2016-06-27 23:59:59'

group by page

order by num desc

limit 5

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{

  "queryType": "topN",

  "dataSource": "wikipedia3",

  "dimension": "page",

  "threshold": 5,

  "metric": "added",

  "granularity": "all",

  "aggregations": [

    {

      "type": "doubleSum",

      "name": "added",

      "fieldName": "added"

    }

  ],

  "intervals": [ "2016-06-27/2016-06-28" ]

}

4. GroupBy

能对指定的多个维度分组,也支持对指定的维度排序,也支持limit,但是性能比TopN和Timeseries要差很多

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SELECT

    page,

    countryName,

    sum(added) as num,

    sum(delta) as num2

FROM wikipedia

WHERE "__time" BETWEEN TIMESTAMP '2016-06-27 00:00:00' AND TIMESTAMP '2016-06-27 23:59:59'

group by page,countryName

order by num desc

limit 5

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{

  "queryType": "groupBy",

  "dataSource": "wikipedia3",

  "granularity": "all",

  "dimensions": [

    "page",

    "countryName"

  ],

  "limitSpec": {

    "type": "default",

    "limit": 5,

    "columns": [

      {

        "dimension": "added",

        "direction": "descending",

        "dimensionOrder": {

          "type": "numeric"

        }

      }

    ]

  },

  "aggregations": [

    {

      "type": "longSum",

      "name": "added",

      "fieldName": "added"

    },

    {

      "type": "longSum",

      "name": "delta",

      "fieldName": "delta"

    }

  ],

  "intervals": [

    "2016-06-27/2016-06-28"

  ]

}

5. Search

图片描述(最多50字)

类似于like操作,可以查询多个维度列,不支持聚合

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SELECT

page,

countryName

FROM wikipedia

WHERE "__time" BETWEEN TIMESTAMP '2016-06-27 00:00:00' AND TIMESTAMP '2016-06-27 23:59:59'

and page like '%C' or countryName like '%C'

limit 5

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{

  "queryType": "search",

  "dataSource": "wikipedia3",

  "granularity": "all",

  "dimensions": [

    "page",

    "countryName"

  ],

  "query": {

    "type": "insensitive_contains",

    "value": "C"

  },

  "sort" : {

    "type": "lexicographic"

  },

  "limit": 5,

  "intervals": [

    "2016-06-27/2016-06-28"

  ]

}

6. Select

查数据,不支持聚合,但支持分页,排序,相比来说还是不错了

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SELECT

*

FROM wikipedia

WHERE "__time" BETWEEN TIMESTAMP '2016-06-27 00:00:00' AND TIMESTAMP '2016-06-27 23:59:59'

limit 0,5

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{

  "queryType": "select",

  "dataSource": "wikipedia3",

  "granularity": "all",

  "dimensions":[],

  "metrics":[],

  "pagingSpec":{"pagingIdentifiers": {}, "threshold":5},

  "intervals": [

    "2016-06-27/2016-06-28"

  ]

}

7. Scan

类似于Select,但不支持分页,但是如果没有分页需求,推荐使用这个,性能比Select好,所以不要选错了。

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SELECT

page,countryName

FROM wikipedia

WHERE "__time" BETWEEN TIMESTAMP '2016-06-27 00:00:00' AND TIMESTAMP '2016-06-27 23:59:59'

limit 5

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{

  "queryType": "scan",

  "dataSource": "wikipedia3",

  "resultFormat": "list",

  "columns":["page","countryName"],

  "intervals": [

    "2016-06-27/2016-06-28"

  ],

  "batchSize":20480,

  "limit":5

}

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