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2021年02月24日。
周三。
这里是奶爸进击之旅——英语屋的第二期更新。
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本期(2021年02月18日—2021年02月24日)英语屋总结如下:
一、地道口语表达:(蓝色字体为学习的内容,括号内容是我自己写的翻译)
1、easy on the eyes:(beautiful)
2、on/off in/out:('someone is on' means that someone works today, 'someone is in' have same meaning, but it can point that today is not that guy's working day, but he is in the office now. off and out is opposite.)
3、the apple doesn't fall (very) far from the tree:(usually means that the son is not different from his Dad.)
4、do a disservice to someone:(damage someone)
5、out of my league:(if someone is out of my league,it means that she is way better than me.)
6、stoop so low as to/ stoop so low:(if someone stoop so low, it means that he is no moral.)
7、stoop so low as to/ stoop so low: (another meaning is to be over humble)
8、spick and span:(pretty clean )
9、make ends meet:(to have income equal to expense)
10、I'm finna go = I'm fixing to:(I'm going to / I'm getting ready to)
11、go with the flow:(do something follow most people)
12、foot the bill:(pay all the bill)
13、bores me to tears:(it's pretty boring)
14、It's all Greek to me:(I don't understand it at all)
15、have (the) guts:(have courage)
16、hound somebody:(say too much then making somebody feel irritable)
17、dress-down Fridays:(dress casually)
18、be out of sorts:(don't feel good)
19、be bound to something:(be surely to do something)
20、~on / ~ away:(do something on means continuing, do something away means continuing and do a lot. Eg. study away means that you continue to study and study a lot)
21、That figures:(that makes sense, or I'm not surprised to hear that)
以上就是近七天学习收录的地道美语表达。
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二、收录的常用的不规则过去分词表:
(注:此处表格无法发出,若需记忆请关注公号观看)
*关于go的过去分词的解释:
If you go somewhere else, to another country, to a friend's house, then you have gone from the original place – maybe your house. But if you have been, then you have gone but you've also come back to the original place.
(也就是如果你只是从本地出发去某地,过去分词使用gone;但是如果去了又回到原来的地方了,那过去分词则使用been。)
另外,还有一部分动词原型,与过去式,过去分词同型,如:
bet
cut
hit
hurt
let
put
quit
read and read (注意读音不同)
set
shut
spread
当然不规则的过去分词还有很多,但是这些是日常交流中最常用的,记住这一些,一般的情境都不用愁了。
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三、语法部分:(完成时进阶指南)
Present Perfect Tense Simple ( 现在完成时)
and
Present Perfect Tense Continuous(现在完成进行时)
1、结构了解:
Present Perfect Tense Simple:They have eaten the pizza.
Present Perfect Tense Continuous:They have been eating the pizza.
2、区别:
Present Perfect Tense Simple:表示在过去时间里,该行为已经完成,关注行为结果。
E.g. I'v searched the internet for more information. (注意:现在已经不再查找了。)
Present Perfect Tense Continuous:表示该行为到目前为止仍未完成,并可能持续,关注行为本身,而且行为未完成。
E.g. I'v been searching the internet for more information.(注意:现在仍在查找。)
3、几个区别不明确的动词解释:(live、work)
Present Perfect Tense Simple:
I'v lived here for 5 years.(表示永久性,未来仍会住在这里)
Present Perfect Tense Continuous:
I'm from Melbourne originally, but I've been living here for five years. (表示暂时性,未来可能并不会住在这里)
4、for、since的使用:
共同点:
The Present Present Perfect Tense 和 The Past Present Perfect Tense(现在完成时和过去完成时都可以使用这两个词)
都表示某个行为持续了多长时间。
区别:
表示持续时间时,since只能使用在完成时态,for可以使用在其他时态上。
for, 表示一段时间,一个时间段,比如:for three days、for a long timee.g.
We have lived in London for six years.
He has borrowed my car for three days.
since,表示从什么时间到什么时间,表示时间点,比如:since 1990、last weeke.g.
I have lived here since I was a child.
I've been working here since April.
注:for和since用来回答how long 的问句非常好。
How long have you been travelling?
--I've been travelling since June.
--I've been travelling for three months.
想必看到这里,对于完成时态的用法已经非常清晰了吧,弄清楚后只要经常练习使用,就可以非常熟练的使用完成时态了。
如果一直使用过去时态会显得非常单调,尝试着使用一下完成时态吧,它可以让你更好地表达自己。
当你练习的越多,你的口语也就会越自然哦。
以上就是本期的英语屋总结。
——我就是可可奶爸,一个平平无奇的全职奶爸。
我只是一个平平无奇的全职奶爸,不敢指导你什么,只想和你一起共同成长。
关注公号:Irene_Daddy 【进击的可可奶爸】 本号的更新内容:
周一,马拉松幻视:以马拉松为目标,每周跑步总结。
周三,英语屋:总结学习时收获的英语口语表达,以及一些英文的学习方法。
周五:向往的N2:以考取日语N2为目标,每周学习总结。
周日:CS自修室:自学CS的每周总结。
还有不定时的更新奶爸的日常:读书、观影的一些碎碎念,偶尔的秀恩爱撒狗粮,不时的亲子活动等……