Appium + java

配置安装Android

1 配置安装Android sdk环境

1.1 官网下载安卓SDK（根据自己的需求下载）
1.2 新建 ANDROID_HOME 环境变量，变量值是SDK解压的路径，我的是：D:\Program Files\android-sdk_r24.4.1-windows\android-sdk-windows
1.3 增加PATH变量路径：
　　　　 1) tools目录：%ANDROID_HOME%\tools
　　　　 2) platform-tools目录：%ANDROID_HOME%\platform-tools

2 双击android-sdk-windows\SDK Manager.exe 选装工具

安装Tools 文件夹下Android SDK Platform-tools 、Android SDK Build-tools和Android SDK Tools，Extras文件夹下的 Google USB Driver
点击“Install 4 Packages…”—>选择Accept License—>点击 “Install” 开始安装。确定更新

3 安装

安装appium
1 在cmd 输入 npm install -g appium-doctor 安装appium-doctor 输入appium-doctor 检测是否安装成功
2 官网安装Appium
3 Host 是本机IP 127.0.0.1

4 获取 APP 的 appPackage 和 appActivity

方法一 如果不知道appPackage
启动app 输入dumpsys window| grep mCurrentFocus



2 手机配置
因为用的是小米手机 所有拿小米手机举例子
1 在小米手机的开发者选项中选择如下图这三个选项（如果不知道开发者选项的自行百度)

2：连接数据线 选择下图这个按钮

3：配置连接信息

下面小米8配置为打开手机的Appium的配置
{
“deviceName”: “Android Emulator”,
“platformName”: “Android”,
“platformVersion”: “10”,
“appPackage”: “com.miui.home”,
“appActivity”: “com.miui.home.launcher.Launcher”,
“noReset”: “true”,
“recreateChromeDriverSessions”: “true”,
“browserName”: “”
}

下面红米k20 pro配置为打开手机的Appium的配置
{
“deviceName”: “Android Emulator”,
“platformName”: “Android”,
“platformVersion”: “11”,
“appPackage”: “com.miui.home”,
“appActivity”: “com.miui.home.launcher.Launcher”,
“noReset”: “true”,
“recreateChromeDriverSessions”: “true”,
“browserName”: “”
}

导入的jar包

 <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.appiumgroupId>
            <artifactId>java-clientartifactId>
            
            <version>4.1.2version>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>org.springframeworkgroupId>
                    <artifactId>spring-coreartifactId>
                exclusion>
                
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>com.google.guavagroupId>
                    <artifactId>guavaartifactId>
                exclusion>
            exclusions>

        dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.google.guavagroupId>
            <artifactId>guavaartifactId>
            <version>22.0version>
        dependency>
    dependencies>

代码演示
获取闲鱼优惠价演示

package cn.1.crawler.service.impl;


import cn.1.crawler.common.util.ConfigUtils;
import cn.1.crawler.dao.XianyuDataMapper;
import cn.1.crawler.entry.XianYuDateDto;
import cn.1.crawler.entry.XianyuDto;
import cn.1.crawler.operation.BaseOperation;
import cn.1.crawler.service.XianyuCouponsInfoService;
import io.appium.java_client.MobileElement;
import io.appium.java_client.android.AndroidDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeOptions;
import org.openqa.selenium.remote.DesiredCapabilities;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Properties;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import java.util.regex.Matcher;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;


@Service
public class XianyuCouponsInfoServiceImpl extends BaseOperation implements XianyuCouponsInfoService {

    private static List<XianyuDto> xianyuDtoList = new ArrayList<>();

    private static AndroidDriver driver;

    private static List<XianYuDateDto> xianYuDateDtoList = new ArrayList<>();

    private static int endFlag;

    private static final String DEFALUT_PROPERTIE_PATH="config/defalutFilePathConfig.properties";
    private static Properties properties = ConfigUtils.configProperties(DEFALUT_PROPERTIE_PATH);
    private static String url = properties.getProperty("url");
    private static String udid = properties.getProperty("udid");
    private static String reg = "([\\s\\S]*)\\n(\\d*\\u4eba\\u4ed8?\\u6b3e?\\u60f3?\\u8981?)\\n?";
    private static String reg1 = "([\\s\\S]*?)¥(\\d*\\.?\\d*)";
    private static Pattern compile = Pattern.compile(reg);
    private static Pattern compile1 = Pattern.compile(reg1);

    private static List l = new ArrayList();

    @Autowired
    private XianyuDataMapper xianyuDataMapper;


    @Override
    public void XianyuCouponsInfo()  {
        xianyuCoupons();
    }
    public void xianyuCoupons() {

        DesiredCapabilities des = new DesiredCapabilities();
        des.setCapability("deviceName", Pattern.compile("deviceName"));
        des.setCapability("udid", udid);
        des.setCapability("platformName", Pattern.compile("platformName"));
        des.setCapability("platformVersion", Pattern.compile("platformVersion"));
        des.setCapability("noReset", Pattern.compile("noReset"));
        des.setCapability("appPackage", Pattern.compile("appPackage"));
        des.setCapability("appActivity", Pattern.compile("appActivity"));
        des.setCapability("recreateChromeDriverSessions", Pattern.compile("recreateChromeDriverSessions"));
        des.setCapability("browserName", "");
        ChromeOptions options = new ChromeOptions();
        des.setCapability(ChromeOptions.CAPABILITY, options);
        URL remoteUrl = null;
        try {
            remoteUrl = new URL(url);
        } catch (MalformedURLException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        driver = new AndroidDriver(remoteUrl, des);
        // 设置隐士等待
        driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(30, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
        // 打开咸鱼
        openxianyu();
        // 输入关键字
        driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(0, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
        yihaizuche();
        // 获取数据
        getData(500,"关键字");
        System.out.println(xianYuDateDtoList);
        xianyuDataMapper.xianyuData(xianYuDateDtoList);
        xianYuDateDtoList = new ArrayList<>();
        // 点击搜索
        waitTime(5);
        By searchBox = By.xpath("/hierarchy/android.widget.FrameLayout/android.widget.LinearLayout/android.widget.FrameLayout/android.widget.FrameLayout/android.widget.FrameLayout/android.view.View/android.view.View/android.view.View/android.view.View[2]");
        driver.findElement(searchBox).click();
        waitTime(5);
        // 清空搜索框内容
        By clean = By.xpath("/hierarchy/android.widget.FrameLayout/android.widget.LinearLayout/android.widget.FrameLayout/android.widget.FrameLayout/android.widget.FrameLayout/android.view.View/android.view.View/android.view.View/android.widget.ImageView");
        driver.findElement(clean).click();
        // 清空集合内容
        xianyuDtoList = new ArrayList<>();
        // 输入关键字
        haiyizuchue();
        // 获取数据
        getData(500,"关键字");
        System.out.println(xianYuDateDtoList);
        xianyuDataMapper.xianyuData(xianYuDateDtoList);
        xianYuDateDtoList = new ArrayList<>();
        // 点击搜索
        waitTime(5);
        driver.findElement(searchBox).click();
        waitTime(5);
        // 清空搜索框内容
        driver.findElement(clean).click();
        // 清空集合内容
        xianyuDtoList = new ArrayList<>();
        // 输入租车
        zuche();
        // 获取数据
        getData(200,"关键字");
        System.out.println(xianYuDateDtoList);
        xianyuDataMapper.xianyuData(xianYuDateDtoList);
        xianYuDateDtoList = new ArrayList<>();
        for (int i = 0; i<20;i++){
            driver.navigate().back();
        }
    }
    public static void getData(int dataSize,String searchKeyword) {
        while (true){
            if (xianyuDtoList.size()>dataSize){
                break;
            }
            // 获取集合的个数
            int sizestate = xianyuDtoList.size();
            System.out.println("sizestate："+sizestate);
            for (int i = 1; i<7 ; i++){
                By xpath1 = By.xpath("/hierarchy/android.widget.FrameLayout/android.widget.LinearLayout/android.widget.FrameLayout/android.widget.FrameLayout/android.widget.FrameLayout/android.view.View/android.view.View/android.view.View/android.view.View[6]/android.view.View/android.view.View/android.view.View/android.widget.ScrollView/android.view.View[" + i + "]");
                By xpath2 = By.xpath("/hierarchy/android.widget.FrameLayout/android.widget.LinearLayout/android.widget.FrameLayout/android.widget.FrameLayout/android.widget.FrameLayout/android.view.View/android.view.View/android.view.View/android.view.View[6]/android.view.View/android.widget.ImageView/android.view.View/android.widget.ScrollView/android.view.View["+i+"]");
                By xpath = null;
                if (isExist(xpath1)){
                    xpath = xpath1;
                }else if (isExist(xpath2)){
                    xpath = xpath2;
                }else {
                    continue;
                }
                if (driver.findElement(xpath).getText().equals("哎呀，到底了")){
                    break;
                }
                WebElement element = driver.findElement(xpath);
                String text = element.getText();

                Matcher matcher = compile.matcher(text);
                System.out.println("----------------第"+i+"开始--------------");
                String goodsName = "";
                String price = "";
                String people = "";
                while (matcher.find()){
                    String s1 = matcher.group(1).replaceAll("\n", "").replaceAll("", "").replaceAll(" ","");
                    Matcher matcher1 = compile1.matcher(s1);
                    while (matcher1.find()){
                        goodsName = matcher1.group(1);
                        price = matcher1.group(2);
                        break;
                    }
                    people = matcher.group(2).replaceAll("\n", "").replaceAll("", "").replaceAll(" ", "");
                    if (goodsName.length()>200){
                        continue;
                    }
                    XianyuDto xianyuDto = new XianyuDto(goodsName, price, people);
                    if (xianyuDtoList.contains(xianyuDto)){
                        continue;
                    }
                    System.out.println("goodsName："+goodsName);
                    System.out.println("price："+price);
                    System.out.println("people: "+people);
                    // 获取大于两百的字符串

                    // 获取大于两百的字符串
                    endFlag = 0;
                    xianyuDtoList.add(xianyuDto);
                    xianYuDateDtoList.add(new XianYuDateDto(searchKeyword,goodsName,price,people,"闲鱼", new Date(),0));
                    System.out.println(xianYuDateDtoList);
                    System.out.println("----------------第"+i+"结束--------------");

//            System.out.println(matcher.group(3).replaceAll("\n","").replaceAll("",""));
                }
            }
            // 获取集合的个数
            int sizeend = xianyuDtoList.size();
            System.out.println("sizeend: "+sizeend);
            if ((sizeend-sizestate)==0){
                driver.swipe(423,1041,423,549,2000);
                waitTime(3);
                endFlag++;
                if (endFlag == 3){
                    break;
                }
                continue;
            }
            driver.swipe(423,1541,423,349,3000);
            waitTime(3);
        }
    }
    public static void openxianyu() {
        waitTime(2);
        // 打开咸鱼
        MobileElement el1 = (MobileElement) driver.findElementByAccessibilityId("闲鱼");
        el1.click();
        waitTime(10);
        // 点击搜索框
        By searchBox = By.xpath("/hierarchy/android.widget.FrameLayout/android.widget.LinearLayout/android.widget.FrameLayout/android.widget.FrameLayout/android.widget.FrameLayout[1]/android.widget.FrameLayout/android.view.ViewGroup/android.widget.FrameLayout/android.widget.LinearLayout/android.widget.FrameLayout/android.widget.FrameLayout/android.widget.FrameLayout/android.widget.FrameLayout/android.widget.LinearLayout/android.widget.FrameLayout/android.widget.LinearLayout/android.widget.RelativeLayout");
        driver.findElement(searchBox).click();
        waitTime(10);
        // 再次点击输入框
        By xpath = By.xpath("/hierarchy/android.widget.FrameLayout/android.widget.LinearLayout/android.widget.FrameLayout/android.widget.FrameLayout/android.widget.FrameLayout/android.view.View/android.view.View/android.view.View/android.widget.EditText");
        driver.findElement(xpath).click();
        waitTime(10);
    }

    /**
     * 输入关键字
     */
    public static void yihaizuche() {
        waitTime(3);
        // 输入关键字
        // y
        click(udid,"500","1077");
        waitTime(2);
        // i
        click(udid,"678","1086");
        waitTime(2);
        // h
        click(udid,"546","1214");
        waitTime(2);
        // a
        click(udid,"96","1218");
        waitTime(2);
        // i
        click(udid,"678","1086");
        waitTime(2);
        // z
        click(udid,"168","1346");
        waitTime(2);
        // u
        click(udid,"589","1083");
        waitTime(2);
        // c
        click(udid,"365","1348");
        waitTime(2);
        // h
        click(udid,"546","1214");
        waitTime(2);
        // e
        click(udid,"230","1081");
        waitTime(8);

        // 点击关键字
        click(udid,"130","975");
        waitTime(8);
        click(udid,"827","91");
//        screenElement.click();
        waitTime(12);
    }

    /**
     * 输入关键字
     */
    public static void haiyizuchue() {
        waitTime(6);
        // 输入关键字
        // h
        click(udid,"546","1214");
        waitTime(2);
        // a
        click(udid,"96","1218");
        waitTime(2);
        // i
        click(udid,"678","1086");
        waitTime(2);
        // p
        click(udid,"856","1079");
        waitTime(2);
        // i
        click(udid,"678","1086");
        waitTime(2);
        // 点击文字
        click(udid,"130","975");
        waitTime(2);
        // 删除皮字
        click(udid,"838","1339");
        waitTime(2);
        // y
        click(udid,"500","1077");
        waitTime(2);
        // i
        click(udid,"678","1086");
        waitTime(2);
        // e
        click(udid,"227","1083");
        waitTime(2);
        // r
        click(udid,"323","1083");
        waitTime(2);
        // 点击文字
        click(udid,"130","975");
        waitTime(2);
        // 删除二字
        click(udid,"838","1339");
        waitTime(2);
        // z
        click(udid,"168","1346");
        waitTime(2);
        // u
        click(udid,"589","1083");
        waitTime(2);
        // c
        click(udid,"365","1348");
        waitTime(2);
        // h
        click(udid,"546","1214");
        waitTime(2);
        // e
        click(udid,"230","1081");
        waitTime(3);
        // 点击输入的关键字
        click(udid,"130","975");
        waitTime(3);
        click(udid,"827","91");
//        screenElement.click();
        waitTime(7);
    }

    /**
     * 输入关键字
     */
    public static void zuche() {
        waitTime(3);
        // 输入关键字
        // z
        click(udid,"168","1346");
        waitTime(2);
        // u
        click(udid,"589","1083");
        waitTime(2);
        // c
        click(udid,"365","1348");
        waitTime(2);
        // h
        click(udid,"546","1214");
        waitTime(2);
        // e
        click(udid,"230","1081");
        waitTime(3);
        // 点击输入的关键字
        click(udid,"130","975");
        waitTime(3);
        click(udid,"827","91");
//        screenElement.click();
        waitTime(7);
    }
    public static boolean isExist(By by) {
        try{
            driver.findElement(by);
            return true;
        }catch (Exception e){
            return false;
        }finally {
        }
    }
    public static void waitTime(int sec) {
        try {
            Thread.sleep(sec * 1000);
        } catch (Exception e) {
        }
    }

    /**
     * 点击
     */
    public static void click(String udid , String x ,String y) {
        try {
            Runtime.getRuntime().exec("adb -s "+udid+" shell input tap "+x+" "+y+"");
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}