Android开发之自定义圆角矩形图片ImageView的实现

android中的ImageView只能显示矩形的图片,这样一来不能满足我们其他的需求,比如要显示圆角矩形的图片,这个时候,我们就需要自定义ImageView了,其原理就是首先获取到图片的Bitmap,然后进行裁剪对应的圆角矩形的bitmap,然后在onDraw()进行绘制圆角矩形图片输出。

效果图如下:

Android开发之自定义圆角矩形图片ImageView的实现

自定义的圆形的ImageView类的实现代码如下:

package com.xc.xcskin.view;



import android.content.Context;

import android.graphics.Bitmap;

import android.graphics.Bitmap.Config;

import android.graphics.Canvas;

import android.graphics.Paint;

import android.graphics.RectF;

import android.graphics.PorterDuff.Mode;

import android.graphics.PorterDuffXfermode;

import android.graphics.Rect;

import android.graphics.drawable.BitmapDrawable;

import android.graphics.drawable.Drawable;

import android.util.AttributeSet;

import android.widget.ImageView;



/**

 * 自定义的圆角矩形ImageView,可以直接当组件在布局中使用。

 * @author caizhiming

 *

 */

public class XCRoundRectImageView extends ImageView{



    private Paint paint;

    

    public XCRoundRectImageView(Context context) {  

        this(context,null);  

    }  

  

    public XCRoundRectImageView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {  

        this(context, attrs,0);  

    }  

  

    public XCRoundRectImageView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {  

        super(context, attrs, defStyle); 

        paint  = new Paint();

    }  

  

    /**

     * 绘制圆角矩形图片

     * @author caizhiming

     */

    @Override  

    protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {  

  

        Drawable drawable = getDrawable();  

        if (null != drawable) {  

            Bitmap bitmap = ((BitmapDrawable) drawable).getBitmap();  

            Bitmap b = getRoundBitmap(bitmap, 20);  

            final Rect rectSrc = new Rect(0, 0, b.getWidth(), b.getHeight());  

            final Rect rectDest = new Rect(0,0,getWidth(),getHeight());

            paint.reset();  

            canvas.drawBitmap(b, rectSrc, rectDest, paint);  

  

        } else {  

            super.onDraw(canvas);  

        }  

    }  

  

    /**

     * 获取圆角矩形图片方法

     * @param bitmap

     * @param roundPx,一般设置成14

     * @return Bitmap

     * @author caizhiming

     */

    private Bitmap getRoundBitmap(Bitmap bitmap, int roundPx) {  

        Bitmap output = Bitmap.createBitmap(bitmap.getWidth(),  

                bitmap.getHeight(), Config.ARGB_8888);  

        Canvas canvas = new Canvas(output);  

          

        final int color = 0xff424242;

       

        final Rect rect = new Rect(0, 0, bitmap.getWidth(), bitmap.getHeight());  

        final RectF rectF = new RectF(rect);

        paint.setAntiAlias(true);  

        canvas.drawARGB(0, 0, 0, 0);  

        paint.setColor(color);  

        int x = bitmap.getWidth(); 

        

        canvas.drawRoundRect(rectF, roundPx, roundPx, paint);

        paint.setXfermode(new PorterDuffXfermode(Mode.SRC_IN));  

        canvas.drawBitmap(bitmap, rect, rect, paint);  

        return output;  

        

        

    }  

}  

完成这个自定义类后,就可以使用这个类了,就是把这个当组件在布局中使用即可,比如:

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"

    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"

    android:layout_width="match_parent"

    android:layout_height="match_parent" >



    

    <com.xc.xcskin.view.XCRoundRectImageView

        android:id="@+id/roundRectImageView"  

        android:layout_centerInParent="true" 

        android:layout_width="200dp"   

        android:layout_height="200dp"

        android:src="@drawable/roundimageview"

          />

    

    

        

    



</RelativeLayout>

 

你可能感兴趣的:(imageview)