fastlane是为您的 iOS 和 Android 应用程序自动化测试部署和发布的最简单方法。 它可以处理所有繁琐的任务，例如生成屏幕截图、处理代码签名和发布您的应用程序。
fastlane官网
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1：Fastlane 功能大全
Fastlene.png
2：iOS的Fastlane|安装Fastlane|向FastlaneProduce注册应用
2.1 环境安装
*Homebrew /bin/bash -c "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/HEAD/install.sh)"
*Ruby brew install ruby
*Bundler gem install bundler
*Fastlane brew install fastlane
*Git brew install git
*xCode命令行 xcode-select --install
Environment.png
2.2 设定Fastlane
*Fastlane初始化 fastlane init
Settihg.png
2.3 Produce （有2总方式，1. 命令行 2. Fastfile 自定义lane文件配置）
Oroduce.png
2.3.1命令行 fastlane produce
produce.png
2.3.1 Fastfile自定义lane文件配置 fastlane register_app
oroduce.png
3：iOS的Fastlane| Cert和Sigh 签名(certificates)和配置文件(provisioning profiles)
Fastlane tor ios.png
3.1 创建证书和签名文件
fastlane cert
fastlane sigh
3.2 创建lane通道，相同的参数可以提取到appfile中 后
fastlane get_dev_certs
default platfora( ios).png
4：iOS的Fastlane| Match 证书管理
Git repo.png
4.1 设置match git仓库
fastlane match init
$ fastlane match init
[✔]
[16:28:30]: fastlane match supports multiple storage modes, please select the one you want to use:
1. git
2. google_cloud
3. s3
? 1
[16:28:32]: Please create a new, private git repository to store the certificates and profiles there
[16:28:32]: URL of the Git Repo: https://github.com/yanmingLiu/HJStoreBCertificate.git
[16:28:59]: Successfully created './fastlane/Matchfile'. You can open the file using a code editor.
[16:28:59]: You can now run `fastlane match development`, `fastlane match adhoc`, `fastlane match enterprise` and `fastlane match appstore`
[16:28:59]: On the first run for each environment it will create the provisioning profiles and
[16:28:59]: certificates for you. From then on, it will automatically import the existing profiles.
[16:28:59]: For more information visit https://docs.fastlane.tools/actions/match/
❌这里注意可能会给你报这个错误，是因为github用新的个人访问令牌替换原始的密码。按照github文档创建一个个人访问令牌来代替命令行或 API 中的密码。然后删除Matchfile，重新fastlane match init克隆输入密码的时候用最新的令牌就好了。
[15:35:42]: Cloning remote git repo...
[15:35:42]: If cloning the repo takes too long, you can use the `clone_branch_directly` option in match.
Cloning into '/var/folders/yd/wrnrn3s94s174b6q9ktk60zm0000gn/T/d20211026-3696-ga67md'...
fatal: could not read Username for 'https://github.com': terminal prompts disabled
[15:35:43]: Exit status: 128
[15:35:43]: Error cloning certificates repo, please make sure you have read access to the repository you want to use
[15:35:43]: Run the following command manually to make sure you're properly authenticated:
[15:35:43]: $ git clone https://github.com/yanmingLiu/HJStoreBCertificate.git /var/folders/yd/wrnrn3s94s174b6q9ktk60zm0000gn/T/d20211026-3696-ga67md
[!] Error cloning certificates git repo, please make sure you have access to the repository - see instructions above
4.2 matchFile文件生成后，配置development appstore adhoc 所有的开发需要的签名资料都在git仓库中了
fastlane match development
fastlane match appstore
fastlane match adhoc
现在证书管理全部上传到git仓库中了，并生成了如何在新机器上使用的README.md。
4.3 添加新设备通道
4.3.1 matchfile中添加force_for_new_devices(true)
9it.url(gitegithus.coeirgohongthastutorial-certifAcate.gkt”).png
4.3.2 新加同步设备通道 和 新创建一个Devicefile存储设备
cd fastlane
touch Devicefile
fastlane sync_all_development
Device Nane.png
default platform(1os).png
Fastfile 因为之前是先有项目在集成fastlane 2、3步并不是用这个方式生成的。有2个lane 一个是release自动打包并上传appstore ,一个是pgyer_debug自动打包并上传蒲公英分发。
# This file contains the fastlane.tools configuration
# You can find the documentation at https://docs.fastlane.tools
#
# For a list of all available actions, check out
#
# https://docs.fastlane.tools/actions
#
# For a list of all available plugins, check out
#
# https://docs.fastlane.tools/plugins/available-plugins
#
# Uncomment the line if you want fastlane to automatically update itself
# update_fastlane
default_platform(:ios)
platform :ios do
desc "Push a new release build to the App Store"
lane :release do
increment_build_number(xcodeproj: "HJStoreB.xcodeproj")
build_app(workspace: "HJStoreB.xcworkspace", scheme: "HJStoreB")
upload_to_app_store
end
# debug测试包
desc "Push a new debug build to the pgyer.com"
ipa_dir = "fastlane_build/"
ipa_name = "debug" + Time.new.strftime('%Y-%m-%d_%H:%M')
lane :pgyer_debug do |options|
gym(
# 打包前clean项目
clean: true,
# 构建时，隐藏不必要的信息
silent: true,
# bitcode
include_bitcode: false,
# 导出方式 app-store、ad-hoc、enterprise、development
export_method: "ad-hoc",
# scheme
scheme: "HJStoreB",
# 环境 Debug、Release
configuration: "Debug",
# ipa的存放目录
output_directory: "/Users/lym/Desktop/Archive",
# 输出ipa的文件名为当前的build号
output_name: ipa_name + get_build_number
)
# 蒲公英
pgyer(
api_key: "4123246b31d0023aa348e8ee0cc7f987",
user_key: "e3bf8adb2f886e1557bfc7284d4e27ac",
update_description: options[:desc]
)
end
# 同步设备
lane :sync_all_development do
sync_device_info
match(type: "development")
end
lane :sync_device_info do
register_devices(
devices_file:"fastlane/Devicefile"
)
end
end
Devicefile 需要按苹果官网的方式，试了一下自己写的文件中间的空格不管是tab还是4个空格，在执行fastlane sync_all_development会报错，最后还是下载苹果的samples文件复制进来的。示例：
Device ID Device Name Device Platform
A123456789012345678901234567890123456789 NAME1 ios
B123456789012345678901234567890123456789 NAME2 ios
A5B5CD50-14AB-5AF7-8B78-AB4751AB10A8 NAME3 mac
A5B5CD50-14AB-5AF7-8B78-AB4751AB10A7 NAME4 mac