(1)创建数据表
CREATE TABLE `dept` (
`id` INT(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`deptName` VARCHAR(30) DEFAULT NULL,
`address` VARCHAR(40) DEFAULT NULL,
ceo INT NULL ,
PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=INNODB AUTO_INCREMENT=1 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
CREATE TABLE `emp` (
`id` INT(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`empno` INT NOT NULL ,
`name` VARCHAR(20) DEFAULT NULL,
`age` INT(3) DEFAULT NULL,
`deptId` INT(11) DEFAULT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
#CONSTRAINT `fk_dept_id` FOREIGN KEY (`deptId`) REFERENCES `t_dept` (`id`)
) ENGINE=INNODB AUTO_INCREMENT=1 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
(2)设置参数log_bin_trust_function_creators
创建函数,假如报错:This function has none of DETERMINISTIC…
# 由于开启过慢查询日志,因为我们开启了 bin-log, 我们就必须为我们的function指定一个参数。
show variables like 'log_bin_trust_function_creators';
set global log_bin_trust_function_creators=1;
# 这样添加了参数以后,如果mysqld重启,上述参数又会消失,永久方法:
windows下my.ini[mysqld]加上log_bin_trust_function_creators=1
linux下 /etc/my.cnf下my.cnf[mysqld]加上log_bin_trust_function_creators=1
(3)创建函数,保证每条数据都不同
1>随机产生字符串
DELIMITER $$
CREATE FUNCTION rand_string(n INT) RETURNS VARCHAR(255)
BEGIN
DECLARE chars_str VARCHAR(100) DEFAULT 'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFJHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ';
DECLARE return_str VARCHAR(255) DEFAULT '';
DECLARE i INT DEFAULT 0;
WHILE i < n DO
SET return_str =CONCAT(return_str,SUBSTRING(chars_str,FLOOR(1+RAND()*52),1));
SET i = i + 1;
END WHILE;
RETURN return_str;
END $$
#假如要删除
#drop function rand_string;
2>随机产生部门编号
#用于随机产生多少到多少的编号
DELIMITER $$
CREATE FUNCTION rand_num (from_num INT ,to_num INT) RETURNS INT(11)
BEGIN
DECLARE i INT DEFAULT 0;
SET i = FLOOR(from_num +RAND()*(to_num -from_num+1)) ;
RETURN i;
END$$
#假如要删除
#drop function rand_num;
(4)创建存储过程
1>创建往emp表中插入数据的存储过程
DELIMITER $$
CREATE PROCEDURE insert_emp( START INT , max_num INT )
BEGIN
DECLARE i INT DEFAULT 0;
#set autocommit =0 把autocommit设置成0
SET autocommit = 0;
REPEAT
SET i = i + 1;
INSERT INTO emp (empno, NAME ,age ,deptid ) VALUES ((START+i) ,rand_string(6) , rand_num(30,50),rand_num(1,10000));
UNTIL i = max_num
END REPEAT;
COMMIT;
END$$
#删除
# DELIMITER ;
# drop PROCEDURE insert_emp;
2>创建往dept表中插入数据的存储过程
#执行存储过程,往dept表添加随机数据
DELIMITER $$
CREATE PROCEDURE `insert_dept`( max_num INT )
BEGIN
DECLARE i INT DEFAULT 0;
SET autocommit = 0;
REPEAT
SET i = i + 1;
INSERT INTO dept ( deptname,address,ceo ) VALUES (rand_string(8),rand_string(10),rand_num(1,500000));
UNTIL i = max_num
END REPEAT;
COMMIT;
END$$
#删除
# DELIMITER ;
# drop PROCEDURE insert_dept;
(5) 调用存储过程
1>dept表数据生成
#执行存储过程,往dept表添加1万条数据
DELIMITER ;
CALL insert_dept(10000);
2>emp数据生成
#执行存储过程,往emp表添加50万条数据
DELIMITER ;
CALL insert_emp(100000,500000);
2、索引处理
批量删除某个表上的所有索引
(1)编写存储过程
DELIMITER $$
CREATE PROCEDURE `proc_drop_index`(dbname VARCHAR(200),tablename VARCHAR(200))
BEGIN
DECLARE done INT DEFAULT 0;
DECLARE ct INT DEFAULT 0;
DECLARE _index VARCHAR(200) DEFAULT '';
DECLARE _cur CURSOR FOR SELECT index_name FROM information_schema.STATISTICS WHERE table_schema=dbname AND table_name=tablename AND seq_in_index=1 AND index_name <>'PRIMARY' ;
DECLARE CONTINUE HANDLER FOR NOT FOUND set done=2 ;
OPEN _cur;
FETCH _cur INTO _index;
WHILE _index<>'' DO
SET @str = CONCAT("drop index ",_index," on ",tablename );
PREPARE sql_str FROM @str ;
EXECUTE sql_str;
DEALLOCATE PREPARE sql_str;
SET _index='';
FETCH _cur INTO _index;
END WHILE;
CLOSE _cur;
END$$
(2)执行存储过程
CALL proc_drop_index("dbname","tablename");