selenium API

from seleniumimport webdriver

import unittest

from timeimport sleep

class visitBysou(unittest.TestCase):

    def setUp(self):

             self.driver = webdriver.Chrome()

    def tearDown(self):

         self.driver.close()

#访问某个网址

    def test_visitURL(self):

           visitURL ='http://www.sogou.com'

           self.driver.get(visitURL)

           assert self.driver.title.find('搜狗') >=0,'assert error'

    #网页的前进与后退

    def test_visitRecenURL(self):

          firstVisitURL ='http://www.sogou.com'

         secondVisitURl ='http://www.baidu.com'

         self.driver.get(firstVisitURL)

        self.driver.get(secondVisitURl)

        self.driver.back()

       self.driver.forward()

#刷新当前网页

    def test_refreshCurrentpage(self):

         URL ='http://www.sogou.com'

        self.driver.get(URL)

        self.driver.refresh()

#窗口放大

    def test_maxmizeWindow(self):

          URL ='http://www.sogou.com'

         self.driver.get(URL)

         self.driver.maximize_window()

#获取并设置当前窗口的位置

    def test_window_position(self):

         URL ='http://www.sogou.com'

        self.driver.get(URL)

        position =self.driver.get_window_position()

      print('##################################')

       print(position['x'],position['y'])

      print('##############################')

        self.driver.set_window_position(y=200,x=400)

       sleep(5)

       print(self.driver.get_window_position())

#获取并设置当前窗口的大小

    def test_window_size(self):

            URL ='http://www.sogou.com'

          self.driver.get(URL)

         sizeDict =self.driver.get_window_size()

        print('#############')

        print(sizeDict['width'],sizeDict['height'])

        #设置大小

        self.driver.set_window_size(width=200,height=400,windowHandle='current')

        print(self.driver.get_window_size())

#获取打开当前页面的title值

    def test_getTitle(self):

          URL ='http://www.sogou.com'

         self.driver.get(URL)

        title =self.driver.title

        print('当前页面的title属性是',title)

         self.assertEqual(title,'搜狗搜索引擎 - 上网从搜狗开始','页面显示错误')

#获取当前页面的html源码

    def test_getPageSource(self):

           URL ='http://www.sogou.com'

         self.driver.get(URL)

          pagesource =self.driver.page_source

           print(pagesource)

          self.assertTrue('搜狗' in pagesource,'页面显示错误')

         self.assertIn('搜狗',pagesource,'页面展示错误')

#获取当前页面的url地址

    def test_getUrl(self):

          URL ='http://www.sogou.com'

         self.driver.get(URL)

         Url =self.driver.current_url

        print(Url)

         self.assertEqual(Url,'https://www.sogou.com/','页面展示错误')

#获取与切换浏览器句柄

    def test_operatewindowhandle(self):

           URL ='https://www.baidu.com'

        self.driver.get(URL)

#获取当前句柄

        now_handle =self.driver.current_window_handle

         print(now_handle)

         self.driver.find_element(by='xpath',value='//*[@id="kw"]').send_keys('w3cshool')

         self.driver.find_element_by_xpath('//*[@id="su"]').click()

         import time

         time.sleep(3)

         self.driver.find_element_by_xpath('//*[@id="1"]/h3/a').click()

         time.sleep(5)

         all_handle =self.driver.window_handles

        print(all_handle)

       print(all_handle[-1])

         for handlein all_handle:

                     if handle != now_handle:

                            print('########################')

                              print(handle)

                            self.driver.switch_to.window(now_handle)

                             time.sleep(1)

                           # self.driver.close()

        print(now_handle)

self.driver.switch_to.window(all_handle[-1])

time.sleep(1)

#获取页面元素

    def test_getBasicinfo(self):

        URL ='https://www.baidu.com'

        self.driver.get(URL)

      sleep(5)

      newelement =self.driver.find_element_by_partial_link_text('新闻')

      print(newelement.tag_name,newelement.size)

#获取页面元素的文本内容

    def test_getwebElement(self):

         URL ='https://www.baidu.com'

        self.driver.get(URL)

           sleep(4)

          newelement =self.driver.find_element_by_partial_link_text('新闻')

          a_test = newelement.text

         self.assertEqual(a_test,'新闻')

#判断元素是否可以操作

    def test_getwebElementIsEnabled(self):

           URL ='F:\gitstorehouse\selenium3.0\webdriverAPI接口\测试页面\不可见元素.html'

            self.driver.get(URL)

             sleep(4)

             input1 =self.driver.find_element_by_id('input1')

            print(input1.is_enabled())

          input1 =self.driver.find_element_by_id('input2')

        print(input1.is_enabled())

        input1 =self.driver.find_element_by_id('input3')

         print(input1.is_enabled())

#获取页面元素css属性值

    def test_getwebelementcssValue(self):

        URL ='http://www.sogou.com'

        self.driver.get(URL)

      searchBox =self.driver.find_element_by_id('query')

      print(searchBox.value_of_css_property('height'))

      print(searchBox.value_of_css_property('width'))

     print(searchBox.value_of_css_property('font-family'))

# 获取页面元素的属性

    def test_getwebelementAttribute(self):

        URL='http://www.sogou.com'

        self.driver.get(URL)

       searchBox =self.driver.find_element_by_id('query')

         print(searchBox.get_attribute('name'))

         searchBox.send_keys('测试输入')

       print(searchBox.get_attribute('value'))

        print(searchBox.get_property('name'))

#双击某个元素

    def test_dobleclick(self):

         URL ='F:\gitstorehouse\selenium3.0\webdriverAPI接口\测试页面\双击.html'

        self.driver.get(URL)

        inputbox =self.driver.find_element_by_id('input1')

       from selenium.webdriver import ActionChains

       action_chains = ActionChains(self.driver)

       action_chains.double_click(inputbox).perform()

        sleep(5)

#遍历下拉框所有元素并打印选择项的文本和内容

    def test_printselectText(self):

         URL ='F:\gitstorehouse\selenium3.0\webdriverAPI接口\测试页面\下拉框.html'

        self.driver.get(URL)

      select =self.driver.find_element_by_name('fruit')

      all_options = select.find_elements_by_tag_name('option')

       for optionin all_options:

              print(option.text)

             #attribute 属性

            print(option.get_attribute('value'))

           option.click()

          sleep(3)

#定位下拉框的三种方式

    def test_operateDropList(self):

         URL ='F:\gitstorehouse\selenium3.0\webdriverAPI接口\测试页面\下拉框.html'

        self.driver.get(URL)

          from selenium.webdriver.support.uiimport Select

         select_element = Select(self.driver.find_element_by_name('fruit'))

#打印默认选择的文本

        print(select_element.first_selected_option.text)

#获取所有的页面元素对象

        all_options = select_element.options

print(len(all_options))

'''

is_enabled() 判断元素是否存在

is_selected() 判断元素是否被选中

'''

        if all_options[1].is_enabled()and not all_options[1].is_selected():

#方法一：通过序号选择第二个元素，序号从零开始

            select_element.select_by_index(1)

print(select_element.all_selected_options[0].text)

print(type(select_element.all_selected_options))

self.assertEqual(select_element.all_selected_options[0].text,'西瓜')

sleep(3)

#方法二通过显示文本定位

        select_element.select_by_visible_text('橘子')

        print(select_element.all_selected_options[0].text)

        self.assertEqual(select_element.all_selected_options[0].text,'橘子')

#通过选项value值进行定位

        select_element.select_by_value('shanzha')

       print(select_element.all_selected_options[0].text)

      self.assertEqual(select_element.all_selected_options[0].text,'山楂')

#对下拉框的所有内容进行验证

    def test_checkSelectText(self):

       URL ='F:\gitstorehouse\selenium3.0\webdriverAPI接口\测试页面\下拉框.html'

        self.driver.get(URL)

         from selenium.webdriver.support.uiimport Select

#定位元素

        select_element = Select(self.driver.find_element_by_name('fruit'))

#获取所有下拉元素

        all_options =  select_element.options

       element_list = ['桃子', '西瓜', '橘子', '山楂', '荔枝']

       print(type(element_list))

      actual_options =map(lambda options:options.text,all_options)

      print(type(actual_options))

      self.assertListEqual(element_list,list(actual_options))

#操作多选的选择列表

    def test_operMutipleoptionsDropList(self):

        URL ='F:\gitstorehouse\selenium3.0\webdriverAPI接口\测试页面\下拉框.html'

        self.driver.get(URL)

        from selenium.webdriver.support.uiimport Select

         select_element = Select(self.driver.find_element_by_name('fruit'))

#选择元素，多选

        select_element.select_by_index(1)

        select_element.select_by_visible_text('山楂')

        select_element.select_by_value('lizhi')

for  optinsin select_element.all_selected_options:

print(optins.text)

#取消所选元素

        select_element.deselect_all()

for  optinsin select_element.all_selected_options:

print(optins.text)

sleep(5)

print('###########################################')

#重新选择元素

        select_element.select_by_index(2)

select_element.select_by_visible_text('山楂')

select_element.select_by_value('lizhi')

for  optinsin select_element.all_selected_options:

print(optins.text)

sleep(2)

#取消选择元素

        select_element.deselect_by_index(1)

select_element.deselect_by_value('lizhi')

select_element.deselect_by_visible_text('山楂')

sleep(5)

########################################################################################################

#操作可以输入的下拉列表（输入同时）

    def test_operateMulitileOptionDropList(self):

url ='F:\gitstorehouse\selenium3.0\webdriverAPI接口\测试页面\可以输入的下拉列表.html'

        self.driver.get(url)

from selenium.webdriver.common.keysimport Keys

self.driver.find_element_by_id('select').clear()

sleep(2)

self.driver.find_element_by_id('select').send_keys('F',Keys.ARROW_DOWN)

sleep(1)

self.driver.find_element_by_id('select').send_keys(Keys.ARROW_DOWN)

sleep(10)

#操作单选框

    def test_operateRadio(self):

        url ='F:\gitstorehouse\selenium3.0\webdriverAPI接口\测试页面\操作单选框.html'

        self.driver.get(url)

        berryRadio =self.driver.find_element_by_xpath('/html/body/form/input[1]')

        berryRadio.click()

#断言‘草莓'

        self.assertTrue(berryRadio.is_selected(),'草莓没选中')

        if berryRadio.is_selected():

             watermelonRadion =self.driver.find_element_by_xpath('/html/body/form/input[2]')

              watermelonRadion.click()

             self.assertFalse(berryRadio.is_selected())

#查找所有name属性是‘fruit’的单选元素对象

        radioList =self.driver.find_elements_by_tag_name('input')

#循环遍历radioList中的每个但选按钮，查找value值为‘orange’的单选框

#如果找到此单选框后，发现未处于选中状态，则调用click方法

        for radoin radioList:

if rado.get_attribute('value')=='orange':

if not rado.is_selected():

rado.click()

sleep(5)

self.assertEqual(rado.get_attribute('value'),'orange')

#操作复选框

    def test_operateCheckBox(self):

url ='F:\gitstorehouse\selenium3.0\webdriverAPI接口\测试页面\复选框.html'

      self.driver.get(url)

#定位其中一个元素选择中

      berryCheckBox =self.driver.find_element_by_xpath('/html/body/form/input[1]')

berryCheckBox.click()

self.assertTrue(berryCheckBox.is_selected(),'复选框没有被选择')

if berryCheckBox.is_selected():

berryCheckBox.click()

self.assertFalse(berryCheckBox.is_selected())

radioList =self.driver.find_elements_by_tag_name('input')

for radoin radioList:

if  not rado.is_selected():

rado.click()

sleep(2)

#断言页面源码中的关键字

    def test_assertKeyWord(self):

hurl ='http://www.baidu.com'

        self.driver.get(hurl)

self.driver.find_element_by_xpath('//*[@id="kw"]').send_keys('光荣之路')

sleep(5)

assert '光荣之路' in self.driver.page_source,'不存在'

  #对当前浏览器窗口截图

    def test_captureScreenInCurrentWindow(self):

hurl ='http://www.baidu.com'

        self.driver.get(hurl)

try:

self.driver.find_element_by_xpath('//*[@id="kw"]').send_keys('光荣之路')

result =self.driver.get_screenshot_as_file('F:\gitstorehouse\selenium3.0\webdriverAPI接口\截图/1.jpg')

print(result)

except IOError as e:

raise e

#拖拽页面元素

    def test_dragPageElement(self):

url ='http://jqueryui.com/resources/demos/draggable/scroll.html'

        self.driver.get(url)

sleep(5)

#定位三个可拖动元素

        oneelement =self.driver.find_element_by_xpath('//*[@id="draggable"]')

twoelement =self.driver.find_element_by_xpath('//*[@id="draggable2"]')

threenelement =self.driver.find_element_by_xpath('//*[@id="draggable3"]')

#导入可提供拖拽元素的模块ActionChain

        from selenium.webdriverimport ActionChains

#实例化一个新的ActionChains

        action_chains = ActionChains(self.driver)

action_chains.drag_and_drop(oneelement,twoelement).perform()

sleep(2)

#将页面上的元素向右下角拖动10个元素，拖动5次

        for iin range(5):

action_chains.drag_and_drop_by_offset(threenelement,10,10).perform()

sleep(2)

#模拟键盘单个按键操作 浏览器版本过高

    def test_simualteASingleKing(self):

hurl ='http://www.baidu.com'

        self.driver.get(hurl)

#导入按键模块

        from selenium.webdriver.common.keysimport Keys

from selenium.webdriverimport ActionChains

action_chains = ActionChains(self.driver)

query =self.driver.find_element_by_xpath('//*[@id="kw"]')

sleep(3)

#点击F12

        action_chains.key_down(Keys.F12).key_up(Keys.F12).perform()

# query.send_keys(Keys.F12)

        query.send_keys('selenium')

#点击回车

        query.send_keys(Keys.ENTER)

sleep(3)

#tong过内建模块实现全选，剪切以及粘贴

    def test_simuationCombinatKeys(self):

from selenium.webdriverimport ActionChains

from selenium.webdriver.common.keysimport Keys

hurl ='http://www.baidu.com'

        self.driver.get(hurl)

input =self.driver.find_element_by_xpath('//*[@id="kw"]')

input.click()

input.send_keys('光荣之路')

sleep(2)

action_chains = ActionChains(self.driver)

action_chains.key_down(Keys.CONTROL).send_keys('a').key_up(Keys .CONTROL).perform()

sleep(2)

action_chains.key_down(Keys.CONTROL).send_keys('v').key_up(Keys.CONTROL).perform()

self.driver.get(hurl)

self.driver.find_element_by_xpath('//*[@id="kw"]').click()

action_chains.key_down(Keys.CONTROL).send_keys('v').key_up(Keys.CONTROL).perform()

sleep(5)

if __name__=='__main__':

unittest.main()