实验七 动态分区分配算法

不知道是不是理解错误,感觉最近的几个实验都大同小异。
用算法思想描述就是(又是一个模拟题,甚至不需要考虑空间和时间复杂度。

设立全局变量和所需结构:

#define getpch(type) (type*)malloc(sizeof(type)) //指针建立的重命名

struct ava_memory{ //可用内存块存储.
	int ID; //标记进程的号码,如果该区块未被进程占用,那么我们认为为-1.
	int start; //当前区块的开始位置.
	int end; //当前区块的结束位子.
	int len; //当前区块的长度.
	struct ava_memory *next; //我们利用指针来模拟,所以需要一个连接指针.
};
struct ava_memory *avaoc; //建立头指针.

int memory, ide; //建立全局下的变量:总内存 和 当前进程号.
bool run; //执行判断条件.
string ins; //操作选择变量.

来讲一下为我何选用结构体指针来实现,而不是结构体数组:
  使用数组的话的优势区间?可以O(1)访问进程块,但是这无法弥补需要反复“移动”的缺陷。所以我更趋向于使用指针来实现,这样我们就方便修改进程块的修改。
  使用指针,那么我们只能每次从头遍历,如果需要优化,可以建立哈希表存储各进程的指针。(我比较懒,就不进行实现了。

对建立的结构进行初始化:

void new_work(){ //初始化操作
	cout << " please the Total system memory size: "; //提示语句
	cin >> memory; //总内存的输入
	run = true; //循环成立条件
	ide = 1; //初始化进程号
	struct ava_memory *q = getpch(struct ava_memory); //给头指针分配空间,作为最开始的内存块
	avaoc = q; //将建立的空间索引给全局下的头指针
	avaoc->start = 1, avaoc->end = memory, avaoc->len = memory, avaoc->ID = -1, avaoc->next = NULL; //头指针的初始化
	
	cout << endl; //对初始化的结果观测
	cout << " new~" << endl;
	cout << " start:" << avaoc->start << " end:" << avaoc->end << " len:" << avaoc->len << " ID:" << avaoc->ID << " next:" << avaoc->next << endl << endl;
}

  初始化的作用: 因为我的想法是开始的数据结构中就有一个ID号为 -1 (即是一个未分配进程的内存块)。它的开始位子就是1,而结束位子和总长度就是我们分配给的内存。

动态分配内存:

void add(){ //添加操作还是很好写的啦啦啦
	cout << endl;
	cout << " please input the size of memory: ";
	int Size; cin >> Size;
	if(memory < Size) {cout << " The memory is not enough!" << endl << endl; return; } //判断内存是否足够
	memory -= Size; //更改剩余内存
	
	cout << " adding~... ..." << endl;
	struct ava_memory *head = avaoc; //建立用来遍历的指针
	
	while(head && Size){
		if(head->ID == -1){ //-1 表示未被进程占用
			if(Size <= head->len){ //当该内存块足够分配的时候
				if(Size < head->len){ //这是需要建立新的内存块的操作
					int b_end = head->end; //备份
					head->end = head->start + Size - 1; //-1 算上初始位
					head->len = Size;
					struct ava_memory *p = getpch(struct ava_memory);
					p->start = head->end + 1, p->end = b_end, p->len = p->end - p->start + 1, p->ID = -1, p->next = head->next;
					head->next = p;
				}
				Size = 0 , head->ID = ide;
			}else{ //当当前内存块不足以进行分配内存时,那么该整块内存都分配给这个进程
				Size -= head->len;
				head->ID = ide;
			}
		}
		
		head = head -> next;
	}
	
	ide ++; //标记当前进程号
	cout << endl;
}

  预想的动态分配内存: 对无法一个空闲内存块的进行分块存储,即对进程的分割。那么我们如何进行分配呢?如果所需的内存大于等于当前所在的空闲内存块,那么我们只需要修改进程号,当作该内存块全部分配给了当前进程。如果所需的内存大小 小于所在的内存块,那么我们需要对这个进程块进行分割(进程剩余所需内存块 和 所在空闲内存块的剩余内存)。实际操作就是,建立一个新的指针添加在这个指针后面,然后修改一些参数。
实验七 动态分区分配算法_第1张图片
注意:上面的分配和下面的首次,最佳,最坏分配不在一个代码中实现。

首次分配算法:

void first_malloc(){
	add(); //该处不是上面那个分配内存的方法,而是输入语句
	cout << endl;
	struct ava_memory *p = avaoc;
	bool m = true;
	while(p){
		if(p->ID == -1 && p->len >= sum){ //寻找一个能够分配的进程块
			if(p->len > sum){ //这部分还是一样的,如果刚刚好,那么只需要修改进程号即可,但是如果需要分配的内存小于当前空闲内存块,那么分块处理.
				int b_end = p->end;
				p->end = p->start + sum - 1; //-1 算上初始位
				p->len = sum;
				struct ava_memory *q = getpch(struct ava_memory);
				q->ID = -1, q->start = p->start + sum, q->end = b_end, q->len = q->end - q->start + 1, q->next = p->next;
				p->next = q;
			}
			p->ID = ide;
			m = false;
			break; //一旦找到就退出,因为就分配一个
		}
		p = p->next;
	}
	if(m){ //如果没找到,那么就是没有一个进程块能放下这个完整的进程
		cout << "you can not do this, your memory is not enough!" << endl << endl;
		return;
	}
	cout << " first_malloc~... ..." << endl << endl;
	ide ++;
}

  首次分配算法就时遇到第一个能够分配进的内存块那么我们就分配。遍历链表的同时进行修改,修改完成后直接跳出遍历。(我这里实现的是如果没找到单个内存块就表示无法执行。
实验七 动态分区分配算法_第2张图片

最佳分配算法:

void min_malloc(){
	add();
	cout << endl;
	int num = memory;
	struct ava_memory *head = avaoc;
	struct ava_memory *p = NULL;
	
	while(head){ //找到能够分配进去的最小的进程块
		if(head->ID == -1 && head->len >= sum && head->len < num) p = head , num = head->len;
		head = head->next;
	}
	
	if(p && p->len > sum){ //既然找到了最小的能够
		int b_end = p->end;
		p->end = p->start + sum - 1; //-1 算上初始位
		p->len = sum;
		struct ava_memory *q = getpch(struct ava_memory);
		q->ID = -1, q->start = p->start + sum, q->end = b_end, q->len = q->end - q->start + 1, q->next = p->next;
		p->next = q;
		p->ID = ide;
	}else{
		cout << "you can not do this, your memory is not enough!" << endl << endl;
		return;
	}
	cout << " min_malloc~... ..." << endl << endl;
	ide ++;
}

  最佳分配算法就是找到最小的那个可以存储进程的内存块,存储进去。我们对建立的链表进行了一次遍历查找,找到了是哪个进程块,并且保存下来了他的指针索引 (遍历只为了寻找,而不是修改)。接下来就是对指针索引,直接修改。
实验七 动态分区分配算法_第3张图片

最坏分配算法:

void max_malloc(){
	add();
	cout << endl;
	int num = 0;
	struct ava_memory *head = avaoc;
	struct ava_memory *p = NULL;
	
	while(head){
		if(head->ID == -1 && head->len >= sum && head->len > num) p = head , num = head->len;
		head = head->next;
	}
	
	if(p && p->len > sum){
		int b_end = p->end;
		p->end = p->start + sum - 1; //-1 算上初始位
		p->len = sum;
		struct ava_memory *q = getpch(struct ava_memory);
		q->ID = -1, q->start = p->start + sum, q->end = b_end, q->len = q->end - q->start + 1, q->next = p->next;
		p->next = q;
		p->ID = ide;
	}else{
		cout << "you can not do this, your memory is not enough!" << endl << endl;
		return;
	}
	cout << " max_malloc~... ..." << endl << endl;
	ide ++;
}

  最坏分配算法就是找到最大的那个区块,然后足够就分配,不够就是不够,没法分配。(我们可以建立一个从大到小的有序的内存块进行索引。
  其实这三个(四个)分配的原理很相似,也可呢是我的理解错误。
实验七 动态分区分配算法_第4张图片

释放进程块:

void free(){ //删除操作的难点在于内存的合并过程,这里偷下懒
	cout << endl;
	cout << " the ID you want free: ";
	int id; cin >> id; //输入需要删除的进程的id序号
	
	cout << " free~... ..." << endl;
	struct ava_memory *p = avaoc;
	while(p){ //实现进程的释放
		if(p->ID == id) p->ID = -1;
		p = p->next;
	}
	p = avaoc;
	while(p){ //实现进程块的合并
		if(p->next && p->ID == -1 && p->next->ID == -1){ //合并
			p->end = p->next->end;
			p->len = p->len + p->next->len;
			struct ava_memory* q = p->next;
			p->next = p->next->next;
			delete q;
		}else p = p->next;
	}
	cout << endl;
}

  我们对链表进行两次遍历,第一次将 ”ID = id“ 的进程块标记空闲 (做的实际是释放内存)。第二次链表的遍历就是对连续的 “ID == -1” 的进程块进行合并。你也可以进行一遍遍历时同时进行释放和合并操作,但是我懒,那样难写

内存分配情况:

void all(){ //over
	cout << endl;
	cout << " all~" << endl;
	struct ava_memory *p = avaoc;
	cout << " ID: ";
	while(p){
		cout << setw(5) << p->ID;
		p = p->next;
	}cout << endl;
	p = avaoc;
	cout << " pc: ";
	while(p){
		cout << setw(5) << p->len;
		p = p->next;
	}cout << endl << endl;
}

  就是遍历链表,全部对其输出就好了。

查询某个进程的分配情况:

void idm(){
	cout << endl;
	cout << " the ID pc you want get: ";
	int id, m = 0; cin >> id;
	cout << " idm~... ..." << endl;
	struct ava_memory *p = avaoc;
	
	cout << " start: ";
	while(p){
		if(p->ID == id){
			cout << setw(5) << p->start;
		}
		p = p->next;
	}cout << endl;
	p = avaoc;
	
	cout << "   len: ";
	while(p){
		if(p->ID == id){
			cout << setw(5) << p->len;
		}
		p = p->next;
	}cout << endl;
	p = avaoc;
	
	cout << "   end: ";
	while(p){
		if(p->ID == id){
			cout << setw(5) << p->end;
		}
		p = p->next;
	}cout << endl;
}

  遍历链表,但是只对 “ID = id” 的区块进行输出。

下面是对动态分配的整体代码及结果演示:

#include
#define getpch(type) (type*)malloc(sizeof(type))
using namespace std;
struct ava_memory{ //可用内存块存储
	int ID;
	int start; 
	int end;
	int len;
	struct ava_memory *next;
};
struct ava_memory *avaoc;

int memory, ide;
bool run;
string ins;

void new_work(){ //初始化操作
	cout << " please the Total system memory size: ";
	cin >> memory;
	run = true;
	ide = 1;
	struct ava_memory *q = getpch(struct ava_memory);
	avaoc = q;
	avaoc->start = 1, avaoc->end = memory, avaoc->len = memory, avaoc->ID = -1, avaoc->next = NULL;
	
	cout << endl;
	cout << " new~" << endl;
	cout << " start:" << avaoc->start << " end:" << avaoc->end << " len:" << avaoc->len << " ID:" << avaoc->ID << " next:" << avaoc->next << endl << endl;
}

void add(){ //添加操作还是很好写的啦啦啦
	
	cout << endl;
	cout << " please input the size of memory: ";
	int Size; cin >> Size;
	if(memory < Size) {cout << " The memory is not enough!" << endl << endl; return; }
	memory -= Size;
	
	cout << " adding~... ..." << endl;
	struct ava_memory *head = avaoc;
	
	while(head && Size){
		if(head->ID == -1){ //-1 表示未被进程占用
			if(Size <= head->len){ //当该内存块足够分配的时候
				if(Size < head->len){
					int b_end = head->end; //备份
					head->end = head->start + Size - 1; //-1 算上初始位
					head->len = Size;
					struct ava_memory *p = getpch(struct ava_memory);
					p->start = head->end + 1, p->end = b_end, p->len = p->end - p->start + 1, p->ID = -1, p->next = head->next;
					head->next = p;
				}
				Size = 0 , head->ID = ide;
			}else{ //当当前内存块不足以进行分配内存时
				Size -= head->len;
				head->ID = ide;
			}
		}
		
		head = head -> next;
	}
	
	ide ++; //标记当前进程号
	cout << endl;
}

void free(){ //删除操作的难点在于内存的合并过程,这里偷下懒
	cout << endl;
	cout << " the ID you want free: ";
	int id; cin >> id; //输入需要删除的进程的id序号
	
	cout << " free~... ..." << endl;
	struct ava_memory *p = avaoc;
	while(p){
		if(p->ID == id) p->ID = -1;
		p = p->next;
	}
	p = avaoc;
	while(p){
		if(p->next && p->ID == -1 && p->next->ID == -1){ //合并
			p->end = p->next->end;
			p->len = p->len + p->next->len;
			struct ava_memory* q = p->next;
			p->next = p->next->next;
			delete q;
		}else p = p->next;
	}
	cout << endl;
}

void use(){ //over
	cout << endl;
	cout << " use~" << endl;
	struct ava_memory *p = avaoc;
	cout << " ID: ";
	while(p){
		if(p->ID != -1) cout << setw(5) << p->ID;
		p = p->next;
	}cout << endl;
	p = avaoc;
	cout << " pc: ";
	while(p){
		if(p->ID != -1) cout << setw(5) << p->len;
		p = p->next;
	}cout << endl << endl;
	cout << endl;
}

void have(){ //over
	cout << endl;
	cout << " have~" << endl;
	struct ava_memory *p = avaoc;
	cout << " ID: ";
	while(p){
		if(p->ID == -1) cout << setw(5) << p->ID;
		p = p->next;
	}cout << endl;
	p = avaoc;
	cout << " pc: ";
	while(p){
		if(p->ID == -1) cout << setw(5) << p->len;
		p = p->next;
	}cout << endl << endl;
	cout << endl;
}

void all(){ //over
	cout << endl;
	cout << " all~" << endl;
	struct ava_memory *p = avaoc;
	cout << " ID: ";
	while(p){
		cout << setw(5) << p->ID;
		p = p->next;
	}cout << endl;
	p = avaoc;
	cout << " pc: ";
	while(p){
		cout << setw(5) << p->len;
		p = p->next;
	}cout << endl << endl;
}

void idm(){
	cout << endl;
	cout << " the ID pc you want get: ";
	int id, m = 0; cin >> id;
	cout << " idm~... ..." << endl;
	struct ava_memory *p = avaoc;
	
	cout << " start: ";
	while(p){
		if(p->ID == id){
			cout << setw(5) << p->start;
		}
		p = p->next;
	}cout << endl;
	p = avaoc;
	
	cout << "   len: ";
	while(p){
		if(p->ID == id){
			cout << setw(5) << p->len;
		}
		p = p->next;
	}cout << endl;
	p = avaoc;
	
	cout << "   end: ";
	while(p){
		if(p->ID == id){
			cout << setw(5) << p->end;
		}
		p = p->next;
	}cout << endl;
}

void work(){
	if(ins == "help"){
		cout << endl;
		cout << " ---\"add\": Memory allocation algorithm." << endl;
		cout << " ---\"free\": Free memory algorithm." << endl;
		cout << " ---\"idm\": the id memory algorithm." << endl;
		cout << " ---\"use\": use Memory allocation." << endl;
		cout << " ---\"have\": have Memory allocation." << endl;
		cout << " ---\"all\": all of the Memory allocation." << endl;
		cout << " ---\"out\": out allocation." << endl << endl;;
	}
	
	if(ins == "add") add();
	if(ins == "free") free();
	if(ins == "idm") idm();
	if(ins == "use") use();
	if(ins == "have") have();
	if(ins == "all") all();
	if(ins == "out") run = false;
}
signed main(void){
	freopen("in.txt", "r", stdin);
	freopen("out.txt", "w", stdout);
	new_work();
	while(run){
		cout << " please select the action you want to perform (--help Query operation instruction): ";
		cin >> ins;
		work();
	}
	return 0;
}

我们对以下数据进行结果展示:

640
help
add
20
add
100
add
50
all
free
2
all
add
300
all
idm
4
free
4
all
free
3
all
out
 please the Total system memory size: 
 new~
 start:1 end:640 len:640 ID:-1 next:0

 please select the action you want to perform (--help Query operation instruction): 
 ---"add": Memory allocation algorithm.
 ---"free": Free memory algorithm.
 ---"idm": the id memory algorithm.
 ---"use": use Memory allocation.
 ---"have": have Memory allocation.
 ---"all": all of the Memory allocation.
 ---"out": out allocation.

 please select the action you want to perform (--help Query operation instruction): 
 please input the size of memory:  adding~... ...

 please select the action you want to perform (--help Query operation instruction): 
 please input the size of memory:  adding~... ...

 please select the action you want to perform (--help Query operation instruction): 
 please input the size of memory:  adding~... ...

 please select the action you want to perform (--help Query operation instruction): 
 all~
 ID:     1    2    3   -1
 pc:    20  100   50  470

 please select the action you want to perform (--help Query operation instruction): 
 the ID you want free:  free~... ...

 please select the action you want to perform (--help Query operation instruction): 
 all~
 ID:     1   -1    3   -1
 pc:    20  100   50  470

 please select the action you want to perform (--help Query operation instruction): 
 please input the size of memory:  adding~... ...

 please select the action you want to perform (--help Query operation instruction): 
 all~
 ID:     1    4    3    4   -1
 pc:    20  100   50  200  270

 please select the action you want to perform (--help Query operation instruction): 
 the ID pc you want get:  idm~... ...
 start:    21  171
   len:   100  200
   end:   120  370
 please select the action you want to perform (--help Query operation instruction): 
 the ID you want free:  free~... ...

 please select the action you want to perform (--help Query operation instruction): 
 all~
 ID:     1   -1    3   -1
 pc:    20  100   50  470

 please select the action you want to perform (--help Query operation instruction): 
 the ID you want free:  free~... ...

 please select the action you want to perform (--help Query operation instruction): 
 all~
 ID:     1   -1
 pc:    20  620

 please select the action you want to perform (--help Query operation instruction): 

下面是对首次,最佳,最坏分配的总体代码:

#include
#define getpch(type) (type*)malloc(sizeof(type))
using namespace std;
struct ava_memory{
	int ID;
	int start; 
	int end;
	int len;
	struct ava_memory *next;
};
struct ava_memory * avaoc;

int memory, ide, sum;
void new_work(){ //初始化操作(不变
	cout << " please the Total system memory size: ";
	cin >> memory;
	ide = 1;
	struct ava_memory *q = getpch(struct ava_memory);
	avaoc = q;
	avaoc->start = 1, avaoc->end = memory, avaoc->len = memory, avaoc->ID = -1, avaoc->next = NULL;
	
	cout << endl;
	cout << " new~" << endl;
	cout << " start:" << avaoc->start << " end:" << avaoc->end << " len:" << avaoc->len << " ID:" << avaoc->ID << " next:" << avaoc->next << endl << endl;
}

void add(){
	cout << endl;
	cout << " How much memory do you want to use: ";
	cin >> sum;
}

void first_malloc(){
	add();
	cout << endl;
	struct ava_memory *p = avaoc;
	bool m = true;
	while(p){
		if(p->ID == -1 && p->len >= sum){
			if(p->len > sum){
				int b_end = p->end;
				p->end = p->start + sum - 1; //-1 算上初始位
				p->len = sum;
				struct ava_memory *q = getpch(struct ava_memory);
				q->ID = -1;
				q->start = p->start + sum;
				q->end = b_end;
				q->len = q->end - q->start + 1;
				q->next = p->next;
				p->next = q;
			}
			p->ID = ide;
			m = false;
			break;
		}
		p = p->next;
	}
	if(m){
		cout << "you can not do this, your memory is not enough!" << endl << endl;
		return;
	}
	cout << " first_malloc~... ..." << endl << endl;
	ide ++;
}

void min_malloc(){
	add();
	cout << endl;
	int num = memory;
	struct ava_memory *head = avaoc;
	struct ava_memory *p = NULL;
	
	while(head){
		if(head->ID == -1 && head->len >= sum && head->len < num) p = head , num = head->len;
		head = head->next;
	}
	
	if(p && p->len > sum){
		int b_end = p->end;
		p->end = p->start + sum - 1; //-1 算上初始位
		p->len = sum;
		struct ava_memory *q = getpch(struct ava_memory);
		q->ID = -1;
		q->start = p->start + sum;
		q->end = b_end;
		q->len = q->end - q->start + 1;
		q->next = p->next;
		p->next = q;
		p->ID = ide;
	}else{
		cout << "you can not do this, your memory is not enough!" << endl << endl;
		return;
	}
	cout << " min_malloc~... ..." << endl << endl;
	ide ++;
}

void max_malloc(){
	add();
	cout << endl;
	int num = 0;
	struct ava_memory *head = avaoc;
	struct ava_memory *p = NULL;
	
	while(head){
		//cout << num << " " << head->len << endl;
		if(head->ID == -1 && head->len >= sum && head->len > num) p = head , num = head->len;
		head = head->next;
	}
	
	if(p && p->len > sum){
		int b_end = p->end;
		p->end = p->start + sum - 1; //-1 算上初始位
		p->len = sum;
		struct ava_memory *q = getpch(struct ava_memory);
		q->ID = -1;
		q->start = p->start + sum;
		q->end = b_end;
		q->len = q->end - q->start + 1;
		q->next = p->next;
		p->next = q;
		p->ID = ide;
	}else{
		cout << "you can not do this, your memory is not enough!" << endl << endl;
		return;
	}
	cout << " max_malloc~... ..." << endl << endl;
	ide ++;
}

void free(){ //删除操作的难点在于内存的合并过程,这里偷下懒
	cout << endl;
	cout << " the ID you want free: ";
	int id; cin >> id; //输入需要删除的进程的id序号
	
	cout << " free~... ..." << endl;
	struct ava_memory *p = avaoc;
	while(p){
		if(p->ID == id) p->ID = -1;
		p = p->next;
	}
	p = avaoc;
	while(p){
		if(p->next && p->ID == -1 && p->next->ID == -1){ //合并
			p->end = p->next->end;
			p->len = p->len + p->next->len;
			struct ava_memory* q = p->next;
			p->next = p->next->next;
			delete q;
		}else p = p->next;
	}
	cout << endl;
}

void all(){ //over
	cout << endl;
	cout << " all~" << endl;
	struct ava_memory *p = avaoc;
	cout << " ID: ";
	while(p){
		cout << setw(5) << p->ID;
		p = p->next;
	}cout << endl;
	p = avaoc;
	cout << " pc: ";
	while(p){
		cout << setw(5) << p->len;
		p = p->next;
	}cout << endl << endl;
}
void idm(){
	cout << endl;
	cout << " the ID pc you want get: ";
	int id, m = 0; cin >> id;
	cout << " idm~... ..." << endl;
	struct ava_memory *p = avaoc;
	
	cout << " start: ";
	while(p){
		if(p->ID == id){
			cout << setw(5) << p->start;
		}
		p = p->next;
	}cout << endl;
	p = avaoc;
	
	cout << "   len: ";
	while(p){
		if(p->ID == id){
			cout << setw(5) << p->len;
		}
		p = p->next;
	}cout << endl;
	p = avaoc;
	
	cout << "   end: ";
	while(p){
		if(p->ID == id){
			cout << setw(5) << p->end;
		}
		p = p->next;
	}cout << endl;
}
void help(){
	cout << endl;
	cout << " 1: 首次适应算法." << endl;
	cout << " 2: 最佳适应算法." << endl;
	cout << " 3: 最坏适应算法." << endl;
	cout << " 4: 释放进程." << endl;
	cout << " 5: 查询进程分配情况." << endl;
	cout << " 6: 查询某个进程的情况." << endl;
	cout << " 0: 退出." << endl << endl;
}

signed main(void){
	freopen("in2.txt", "r", stdin);
	freopen("out2.txt", "w", stdout);
	new_work();
	help();
	cout << " 你的选择是: ";
	int choose; cin >> choose;
	while(choose){
		switch(choose){
			case 1:	first_malloc(); break;
			case 2:	min_malloc(); break;
			case 3:	max_malloc(); break;
			case 4:	free(); break;
			case 5: all(); break;
			case 6: idm(); break;
		}
		help();
		cout << " 你的选择是: ";
		cin >> choose;
	}
	return 0;
}

结果演示:

640
1
20
1
100
1
50
1
70
1
200
5
4
2
5
4
4
5
2
60
5
3
70
5
0
 please the Total system memory size: 
 new~
 start:1 end:640 len:640 ID:-1 next:0


 1: 首次适应算法.
 2: 最佳适应算法.
 3: 最坏适应算法.
 4: 释放进程.
 5: 查询进程分配情况.
 6: 查询某个进程的情况.
 0: 退出.

 你的选择是: 
 How much memory do you want to use: 
 first_malloc~... ...


 1: 首次适应算法.
 2: 最佳适应算法.
 3: 最坏适应算法.
 4: 释放进程.
 5: 查询进程分配情况.
 6: 查询某个进程的情况.
 0: 退出.

 你的选择是: 
 How much memory do you want to use: 
 first_malloc~... ...


 1: 首次适应算法.
 2: 最佳适应算法.
 3: 最坏适应算法.
 4: 释放进程.
 5: 查询进程分配情况.
 6: 查询某个进程的情况.
 0: 退出.

 你的选择是: 
 How much memory do you want to use: 
 first_malloc~... ...


 1: 首次适应算法.
 2: 最佳适应算法.
 3: 最坏适应算法.
 4: 释放进程.
 5: 查询进程分配情况.
 6: 查询某个进程的情况.
 0: 退出.

 你的选择是: 
 How much memory do you want to use: 
 first_malloc~... ...


 1: 首次适应算法.
 2: 最佳适应算法.
 3: 最坏适应算法.
 4: 释放进程.
 5: 查询进程分配情况.
 6: 查询某个进程的情况.
 0: 退出.

 你的选择是: 
 How much memory do you want to use: 
 first_malloc~... ...


 1: 首次适应算法.
 2: 最佳适应算法.
 3: 最坏适应算法.
 4: 释放进程.
 5: 查询进程分配情况.
 6: 查询某个进程的情况.
 0: 退出.

 你的选择是: 
 all~
 ID:     1    2    3    4    5   -1
 pc:    20  100   50   70  200  200


 1: 首次适应算法.
 2: 最佳适应算法.
 3: 最坏适应算法.
 4: 释放进程.
 5: 查询进程分配情况.
 6: 查询某个进程的情况.
 0: 退出.

 你的选择是: 
 the ID you want free:  free~... ...


 1: 首次适应算法.
 2: 最佳适应算法.
 3: 最坏适应算法.
 4: 释放进程.
 5: 查询进程分配情况.
 6: 查询某个进程的情况.
 0: 退出.

 你的选择是: 
 all~
 ID:     1   -1    3    4    5   -1
 pc:    20  100   50   70  200  200


 1: 首次适应算法.
 2: 最佳适应算法.
 3: 最坏适应算法.
 4: 释放进程.
 5: 查询进程分配情况.
 6: 查询某个进程的情况.
 0: 退出.

 你的选择是: 
 the ID you want free:  free~... ...


 1: 首次适应算法.
 2: 最佳适应算法.
 3: 最坏适应算法.
 4: 释放进程.
 5: 查询进程分配情况.
 6: 查询某个进程的情况.
 0: 退出.

 你的选择是: 
 all~
 ID:     1   -1    3   -1    5   -1
 pc:    20  100   50   70  200  200


 1: 首次适应算法.
 2: 最佳适应算法.
 3: 最坏适应算法.
 4: 释放进程.
 5: 查询进程分配情况.
 6: 查询某个进程的情况.
 0: 退出.

 你的选择是: 
 How much memory do you want to use: 
 min_malloc~... ...


 1: 首次适应算法.
 2: 最佳适应算法.
 3: 最坏适应算法.
 4: 释放进程.
 5: 查询进程分配情况.
 6: 查询某个进程的情况.
 0: 退出.

 你的选择是: 
 all~
 ID:     1   -1    3    6   -1    5   -1
 pc:    20  100   50   60   10  200  200


 1: 首次适应算法.
 2: 最佳适应算法.
 3: 最坏适应算法.
 4: 释放进程.
 5: 查询进程分配情况.
 6: 查询某个进程的情况.
 0: 退出.

 你的选择是: 
 How much memory do you want to use: 
 max_malloc~... ...


 1: 首次适应算法.
 2: 最佳适应算法.
 3: 最坏适应算法.
 4: 释放进程.
 5: 查询进程分配情况.
 6: 查询某个进程的情况.
 0: 退出.

 你的选择是: 
 all~
 ID:     1   -1    3    6   -1    5    7   -1
 pc:    20  100   50   60   10  200   70  130


 1: 首次适应算法.
 2: 最佳适应算法.
 3: 最坏适应算法.
 4: 释放进程.
 5: 查询进程分配情况.
 6: 查询某个进程的情况.
 0: 退出.

 你的选择是: 

--over

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